Asad Rahman
| Organization type | Civil Society Organization/NGO |
|---|---|
| Country | Bangladesh |
This member participated in the following Forums
Forum Forum: "Using ICT to enable Agricultural Innovation Systems for smallholders" September, 2012
Question 3 (opens 24 Sept.)
ICT has many usages for agriculture; however there are many different dimensions of the scenario. And in a very real scenario ICT can instigate the process of knowledge generation itself. The ease of use, the accessibility, decreasing cost and many other factors are making ICT a popular medium in developing countries. So the farmers and the relevant stakeholder are getting interested slowly in exploring the potentials of using ICT for their livelihood not just for amusement purposes.
ICT helps to develop cumulative knowledge by making communications easier. Similarly it makes sharing easier through its reach. Now when all these things happens the farmers are getting a taste of knowledge bank and platforms for sharing information, ideas and concepts. From the field experiences we have seen that if farmers are well connected, higher numbers of problems are solved using the common knowledge, external intervention is required only when there is something new or different.
As a medium or communication platform or knowledge base, ICT is facilitating field innovation in an unprecedented manner.
Question 2 (opens 19 Sept.)
Dear Richard
In Bangladesh we have developed two different helpline one is Agri helpline for only farmers and another one id SME helpline for micro and small enterprises. Bother of these services are commercially launched by mobile phone operators without any subsidy. And these are paid services. You would be happy to know that these services are sustainable and earning good revenue.
I hope it was helpful.
Thanks & Regards
Asad
Dear All
Greeting from Bangladesh. I have been following the lively discussions and I think not its time I add something to it.
There is a general understanding or conception that ICT based advisory services are not sustainable, which is not necessarily be true. I am working with ICT based advisory services for micro, small & medium enterprises and I found that there are certain factors that need to be understood. Only after that it is possible to make them sustainable which we have did.
First of all, it’s the ecosystem that needs to be understood. A standalone service is not going to be sustainable. How the service is developed, who is developing, who is providing and who is benefitting from the service are the crucial questions. For making a service sustainable we need to make sure that the right organizations doing the right thing for the right incentive. Sustainability can come from private sector led business model or government led service model or from a collaboration.
Secondly the regulation scenario, the government should play a role to facilitate competition and regulate the services. The focus should not be on controlling or giving extra mileage to the state run weak service providers. A proper policy framework and conducive environment is needed.
And finally the engagement of private sector. It is absolutely necessary to make private sector understand the benefit and the business of such services. Once private sector can see that there is business in it they would invest and things would move fast.
I have experienced working with all these factors that it’s a combination and balancing of the right strategy. And I can share also how addressing one issue lead us to find another because of these key factors.
From my experience of developing different ICT based services in Bangladesh I have found that these are the crucial factors for sustainability. There is a case being prepared by The Springfield Centre on Agriculture & ICT: benefitting the poor. That case would shed light on these factors too. Once the case is published I will be sharing in this forum.
Thanks and regards
Asad
Forum First Topic: ICT Tools for Land Use Planning and Management
Question 2
Hi Festus
You have raised a very valid point and I think to make the scenario clearer I can offer some insights in addition to Mr. Shahid's points, as I am directly working with the FRS project.
First of all considering everything the awareness is one of the most crucial issues but surely not the only issue. If you look the profile of an average farmer in Bangladesh you will find that the acceptance of new technology is very slow. And here making them use a software/ phone call for fertilizer dosage is something very difficult. Because if something goes wrong who would compensate. Also another risk is if may be because of the bad seeds or high moisture or low irrigation the yield is not up to the expected level still the blame would be on FRS. The average rate of accepting new technology is around 13.5% according to Rogers Diffusion of Innovations Theory. And I feel it is less than 5% in Bangladesh, though I dont have any data but just my work and field experiences.
Here let me share an experience of mine, I went to a field visit to see what was the result of using FRS. I met a very young farmer who was studying in university and at the same time was helping his father with farming. He came to know about the software and wanted to use but it his father, who was a farmer for more than 35 years, simply did not listen. According to the father it was absolutely absurd that someone, whom he can’t see only hear over phone, would recommend the exact amount of fertilizer to be used in his land without even seeing his land!! To him it was a ridiculous idea and in his 35 years of career as a farmer he never heard of something so absurd. He would not trust any such thing easily that has a direct impact on his livelihood. I hope this gives you some idea of the difficulty in creating awareness and making farmers use the service.
Of course there are other issues like policy and private sector integration but those are less difficult to solve. Changing attitude of the farmers where a critical mass is needed to gather a momentum to ensure widespread usage of FRS and similar services are yet to be achieved.
From the context of Bangladesh I have shared my experience and the challenge we are facing in facilitating a mindset shift. It would be highly helpful if someone shares experiences of achieving mindset shift or breakthrough in new technology adoption.
Thanks
Asad
Forum Forum: "Challenges and Opportunities for Capturing Impact in ICT initiatives in Agriculture" September, 2011
What is the most effective way to measure the impact of ICT for development (ICT4D) initiatives?
Dear Shehzad & Dear All
Well, when I said a universal set of indicator I meant something like Poverty index or consumer price index or human index. CAPRI (Common Agricultural Policy Regionalised Impact) can be a good example.
Common set of indicators does not mean that measuring the impact should be confined only by those. There are many different types of ICT4D project and other projects using ICT as a tool for access to information, access to market and for similar facilitation of opportunities for the poor. Of course the scope, timeframe and many other factors differ among those projects. But there should be some common set of indicator irrespective of other factors to measure the impacts. Apart from those factors there should also be other indicator to measure the specific intended or unintended impacts of the project based on its objectives. The idea is to create a standard measure against which some of the impacts of all ICT/ICT4D projects can be measured. But then again the merit of the project should not be considered only by those indicators. In this regard I completely agree with Nabanita that there might be a risk of limiting the projects by the common set of indicators.
And finally indicators can be qualitative also, whenever the word indicator is mentioned generally a set of numbers are considered by most of us. But qualitative indicators are also very important to see the change in the whole system. To tell the complete story the use of the qualitative indicators are no less important than the quantitative ones.
Thank you everyone, have a good day
Asad