Hugo Besemer

Hugo Besemer

Organization Self employed/ Wageningen UR (retired)
Organization type University
Organization role
Data management specialist
Country Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
Area of Expertise
data management
FAIR data

One of my first jobs involved writing an AGRIS manual with a pen, and I have been involved with agricultural information management ever since. I have tried to keep with the technical developements while keeping in touch content side of things. Half of my time I am working for Wageningen University and Research Centre in the Netherlands, the other half as a free agent doing consultancies for international organizations like FAO, DFID, CGIAR, CTA and IMARK. Currently my work involves data repositories, linked data and citation analysis.

This member participated in the following Forums

Forum E-consultation on ethical, legal and policy aspects of data sharing affecting farmers

Day 3: Long-term ethical, legal and policy changes needed to move from the current scenario to the desired scenarios

Submitted by Hugo Besemer on Wed, 06/06/2018 - 13:39

I hate being the one who starts asking about business models but it came to my mind when we started discussing common data platforms. How will these platforms pay for salaries and servers? Should the investments be made by governments or intergoverdmental organisation who want to create a common good, or can we see ways to create revenuw streams on which these platforms can depend?

Day 2: Desired scenarios for a future where data-driven agriculture is successfully adopted by smallholder farmers

Submitted by Hugo Besemer on Tue, 06/05/2018 - 16:42

Are you aware of any platform that can be seen as exemplars?

Thanks

 

Submitted by Hugo Besemer on Tue, 06/05/2018 - 11:25

Is 'data driven agriculture' the same as 'precision agriculture'. The background paper smetimes seems to use the terms as interchangeable, but I am not sure if it is meant that way. Most of the  references that Manuel included in his initial message (thanks) also refer to precision agriculture. It could make quite a difference, 'scenario-wise'. 'Precision agriculture' is often associated with a high level of technology employment, so it would make sense to fodus on early adopters. Data-drives agriculture could also refer to innovations that are within the reach of a larger number of smallholders (like access to credit, selection of the most appropriate ccultivars)As an aside, I think that agricultural innovation was data-driven, long before that data was digital. My father in law was involved in cultivar esting in the Netherlands , and would collect data on crop performance on paper from farmers, to be further processed by clerks in the office of the local branch of the cultivar testing service. The motorcycle was an innovation of that process.

Day 1: Major challenges from a policy legal and ethical perspective, preventing smallholder farmers benefiting from data sharing

Submitted by Hugo Besemer on Mon, 06/04/2018 - 11:06

The question mentions "open data". For the GODAN Action Online courses we have been using one of the definitions from the Open Data Handbook: "Open data is data that can be freely used, reused (modified) and redistributed (shared) by anyone." The recent note "Harnessing the Power of Data for Smallholders" (http://dx.doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1115402.1) also discussed data for which it is not so obvious that it is open. One of the streams that are distinguished is exported data' , i.e. 'data generated and collated on the farm for use off the farm'. The note note states that " This is usually processed, aggregated or combined with other data and information generated elsewhere". I can see that in the aggregation process data could be anonymised as a pre-condition to open it up.

But I came upon a recent report about the potential role of farm management systems that can provide financial intitutions with credible and verifiable data on smallholders that could support agriculture lending decisions  (Okech, K., Alex, K., Singora, B., Ndonga, S., Olong, P., & Kenyanito, L. (2017). Bridging the Gap : The role of data in deepening smallholder farmer financing.  https://agra.org/news/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/20170509-Bridging-the-G... ) The report discusses if the necessary regulatory framework is in place in the Kenyan context. Such data exchanges can certainly not be 'open'.

So my question is: are such data part of this discussion?

Forum Forum: "Building the CIARD Framework for Data and Information Sharing" April, 2011

Question 4: What actions should now be facilitated by the CIARD Task Forces?

Submitted by Hugo Besemer on Fri, 04/15/2011 - 14:13

Yes, it is good to distinguish different aspects of capacity development. In discussions of the Content Management Task Force some years ago it appeared that all participants - including those commonly considered as technical 'wizards' -  indicated that most of what they did is capacity development. Developing applicationsand solving technicalo issues takes less time than explaining things and getting people to work with applications. I assume you mean that sort of cpacity building with "field 1". I agree that field 2 (in my words repackiging information in forms approporiate for communication with different audiences) should get more attention. In my view there is a third field: developing institutional readiness, getting thins organised. 

Submitted by Hugo Besemer on Thu, 04/14/2011 - 10:01

The five-star is  a very useful way to explain the various to open up data, "the stuff". Most of CIARD's  actions up till now do not concern "the stuff" itself, but the metadata that describes the stuff and makes it possible to discover "the stuff". If this is a new stage for CIARD, dealing with the stuff itself rather than its discovery and accssibility, this should be communicated in a clear way. Are all  stakeholders for this new phase on board?

Question 3: What are the emerging tools, standards and infrastructures?

Submitted by Hugo Besemer on Wed, 04/13/2011 - 09:44

I was quite intrigued by your  post , San_Jay, and some on this forum (at least Valeria, Johannes) know why. This post addresses the question at what level CIARD should be involved with tools, their selection, support and development.
I can see a  number of levels:
- List the features that certain tools should have to share your information with the rest of the world, as CIARD is advocating. It should for example be harvestable with the OAI-PMH protocol or produce sitemap files for indexing in search engines. This to me seems to be what you are advocating. One of the iterations of the "tools piece" that we are struggling with did exactly that. We were not sure  whether this was helpful enough for all: it helped setting up a shopping list but gave no information about brands and addresses of shops.
- A next iteration under development now attempts to list tools that have a number of these desired features. Such a list should come with more relevant faetures ranging from hard technical issues (operating system) to more soft issues (skill level required to run it) This approach will only be succesfull of the CIARD commmunity as a whole is willing to share it's experience to maintain all this.
- A next level of involvement coud be assembling a package or toolkit that fulfills the neds of most of the community. A sort of filled shopping bag with what many of us need anyway. FAO has assembled Agridrupal to support a number of partners. FAO contributes it as an option to the CIARD community but other CIARD partners follow different lines. Do we expect this level of support from CIARD?

I think it comes back to the question of standards. We can only achieve all the things we want if we follow certain standards.  As Johannes said standards are not set but accepted. Standards will not be accepted if there are no tools that handle them. For example: XML and XSLT would not have been accepted if Michael Kay would not have developed the Saxon processor, to get people started. Do we need such seminal technoogies for the standards that we are tring to get accepted?

 

I suggest we use question 4 of this discussion to discuss how CIARD should proceed with all this.

 



 

Submitted by Hugo Besemer on Mon, 04/11/2011 - 16:30

Well, I have tried to do some of what you propose: explain to a wider audience why we get excited about LOD. In a general introcution for  information committees within our science groups here I had included it  in a general intro on data repositories and data curation. I could as well have spoken about Paracelsus' prognostications, and I have skipped it for later presentations.

I guess that people will understand it when they see a result. And it should be something that really could not have been done in another way. Just pulling in additional information from other sources  is not good enough, people are used to web 2.0 mashups.

Submitted by Hugo Besemer on Mon, 04/11/2011 - 11:03

For a complete picture: maybe  Linked Open Data can be the way to go for many types of data, but not for all. For many of us disk space seems to be unlimited, but there are also scientists who manage to get beyond those limits. Observational data like spectral data  sometimes comes as multidimensional arrays and it may come in terabytes of it. Even a simple marked-up character based format like csv may become too large. There is a binary exchange format NetCDF http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/docs/faq.html .  NetCDF automatically documents the data structure as well (but of course all sorts of additional data documentation is needed for re-use.) There is specific  indexing software http://opendap.org/ to query and transfer parts of a dataset (for files of this size transport is also an issue) 
Although linjked open data is out of the question for the datasets themselves, the metadata that descripes them may very well be LOD. An example of a  repository that exposes its metadata as LOD and exchanges as NetCDF is 3TU Datacentrum http://datacentrum.3tu.nl/en/home/

 

Question 2: What are the prospects for interoperability in the future?

Submitted by Hugo Besemer on Fri, 04/08/2011 - 16:00

Krishan wrote:

 

>When Hugo, in response to Qu. 1, states that he did not see the collaboration among >people to define or discover new uses of information, was he looking for tools that >facilitate interoperability around concepts?


Krishan, I am not sure what you are referring to. If you mean my example of bringing together different types of data relating to climate and agriculture: I meant to say exactly the opposite. What I hinted at is that bringing these  things together is not just a technical or logical issue. There is a human side to it as well.  But it needs to be done, especially for more insight in urgent problems like agriculture and climate change. Not necessarily easy, but like - just a random  example :=)  - in a marriage, it is worth the effort to learn to talk to each other. 

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