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Bagar farming (Baluwa kheti) in river banks

Farmers located along the river banks in the Kapilvastu district in Nepal face frequent floods and subsequent land degradation that deeply affects their livelihoods, as the sand that deposits in this area makes cultivation of crops unfeasible. The introduction of watermelon and sweet potato crops along the river banks, also known as bagar farming, protects the land from excessive degradation. In addition, this livelihood activity ensures additional income and benefits not only local farmers, but also some local businessmen of Taulihawa and the local haat bazar. Main advantages of these crops include that if paddy crops fail due to floods or droughts, these crops can be cultivated as late season crops, and they do not need irrigation facilities during winter or can be cultivated during summer with some irrigation water. This practice describes how introducing different crop cultivation along the Banganga river banks in Nepal helps protecting the land from excessive degradation.

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Autor: FAO Strategic Objective 5 – Resilience, in FAO
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Organización: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO TECA
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Año: 2020
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País(es): Nepal
Cobertura geográfica: Asia y el Pacífico
Tipo: Prácticas
Texto completo disponible en: https://www.fao.org/teca/en/technologies/7376
Idioma utilizado para los contenidos: English
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