The Forest and Landscape Restoration Mechanism

IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATION

There is no universal recipe to implement FLR successfully in every context. The selection of the site, restoration method and species will depend on the needs and objectives of the interventions. Here different approaches and tools can be found to guide you through the implementation process. This module has been developed in the context of the GEF6 funded program “The Restoration Initiative”

The Partners to the Collaborative Roadmap

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  • FAO
  • IUCN
  • UNEP
  • GEF
Imperata cylindrica grasslands are found throughout Southeast Asia. They are perpetuated by Imperata's, ability to resprout quickly after fire. Fire is the main reason that tree plantations fail on Imperata grasslands. Local people may be the cause of fire, but they are also the best partners to prevent it. They rehabilitate Imperata grassland rehabilitation when they own the trees and crops that will replace Imperata. The more valuable the new land use is to local people, the harder they will work to maintain it and prevent fire. This manual is written to benefit people who live in an environment dominated by Imperata and who want to replace grasslands with agroforestry and forests. The techniques covered in this manual are most useful for medium-sized grasslands, confined to one village or community. The manual's content and format is designed for extensionists, agriculturists, foresters, development workers, and others who can assist communities and smallholders to design and implement Imperata rehabilitation activities.
Keywords: Agroforestry, Assisted regeneration, Natural regeneration, Post-fire
Category: Capacity development, Implementation of restoration
Type: Guidance and methods, Learning and capacity development
Scale: Local
Dimension: Ecological, Governance & Participation, Management, Socioeconomic
Organization: ICRAF
Year of publication: 1999
This study provides an overview and guidelines for rehabilitation of mangroves and other coastal forests. The guidelines include the rationale for rehabilitation; choice of species; site selection and preparation; propagation and planting; monitoring and tending; and case studies. The case studies provide useful lessons of success and failure of past and on-going projects in coastal forest rehabilitation. The overall manual includes introductory chapters on coastal forests (mangrove forests, beach and dune forests, and forests of coral islands), natural hazards (tsunamis, tropical cyclones, coastal erosion and sea-level rise), and the protective roles of coastal forests. The manual is the final output of the ISME/ITTO Pre-Project on Restoration of Mangroves and other Coastal Forests damaged by Tsunamis and other Natural Hazards in the Asia-Pacific Region. Outputs of the project include: 1) An assessment report on the degree of degradation and recovery of the forests; 2) Establishment of six one-hectare pilot plots for demonstrating best practice rehabilitation techniques; and 3) A five-year Mangrove Rehabilitation Management (MRM) Plan or the affected forest areas.
Keywords: Mangroves
Category: Implementation of restoration, Monitoring & Evaluation
Type: Case studies, Guidance and methods
Scale: Local
Dimension: Biophysical, Ecological
Organization: ISME / ITTO
Year of publication: 2009
These guidelines are intended to provide knowledge base on key policy, legal, institutional, ecological and silvicultural issues that need to be taken account in the planning and implementation of strategies and options for the restoration of degraded primary forests, the management of secondary forests, and the rehabilitation of degraded forest land, and they constitute an international reference standard. The guidelines are a checklist of prime objectives, principles and recommended actions. Most of the 49 principles and 160 recommended actions are relevant to all forest types in tropical countries. Annex 6 provides additional guidance on the management, restoration and rehabilitation of degraded and secondary forests in the dry tropics.
Keywords: Degradation, Forest resources, Tropical ecosystem
Category: Assessing degradation & Restoration opportunities, Implementation of restoration
Type: Guidance and methods
Scale: Regional
Dimension: Ecological, Governance & Participation, Management
Organization: ITTO
Year of publication: 2002
Forest landscape restoration (FLR) provides a complementary framework to sustainable forest management and the ecosystem approach in landscapes where forest loss has caused a decline in the quality of ecosystem services. This book has been written by a team of experts from a wide variety of institutions coordinated by ITTO and IUCN. It explains the FLR concept and describes its main elements in chapters on adaptive management, landscape mosaics, landscape dynamics, stakeholder approaches, the identification of site-level options, hands-on site-level forest restoration and rehabilitation strategies, scenario modelling, and monitoring and evaluation. The result is by far the most comprehensive and easy-to-understand treatment of FLR yet written.
Keywords: Forest resources, Modelling, Tropical ecosystem
Category: Implementation of restoration, Monitoring & Evaluation
Type: Case studies, Repository of data
Scale: Regional, Local
Dimension: Biophysical, Ecological, Management
Organization: ITTO / IUCN
Year of publication: 2005
Large areas of the world’s forests have been lost or degraded and landscapes everywhere are being simplified by current land-use practices. In this publication, Lamb and Gilmour present approaches to restoring and rehabilitating the vast areas of degraded, fragmented and modified forests which cover much of the world. They argue that by applying best practice at the site level it is possible to enhance socio-economic and ecological gains at the landscape level. This book provides an important contribution towards the objectives of the Forest Landscape Restoration approach and is essential reading for practitioners and decision makers involved in forest restoration.
Keywords: Biodiversity, Degradation, Ecosystem approach, Ecosystem valuation, Fragmentation, Livelihoods
Category: Implementation of restoration
Type: Case studies, Guidance and methods
Scale: Global
Dimension: Biophysical, Ecological, Socioeconomic
Organization: IUCN / WWF
Year of publication: 2003
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