The Sustainable Wildlife Management (SWM) Programme is an international initiative that aims to improve the conservation and sustainable use of wildlife in forest, savannah, and wetland ecosystems. It contributes to improving the living conditions of Indigenous Peoples and local communities who depend directly on wildlife, and to reducing the zoonotic risks associated with this use. Field projects are currently being piloted and teste with governments, national partners and communities in 16 countries.

© CIFOR

The challenge

Millions of people depend on wild meat for food and income, particularly Indigenous Peoples and local communities in tropical and subtropical regions of Latin America, the Caribbean, Africa and Asia-Pacific. However, unsustainable levels of hunting are endangering wildlife populations. Currently, around 300 mammal species are at risk of extinction because of hunting for wild meat. The loss of wildlife populations not only impacts ecosystems but also threatens the food security of many poor rural communities.

Our approach

The SWM Programme blends science, traditional knowledge, community rights, and innovation to empower Indigenous Peoples and local communities in natural resource management. Our region-specific goals include:

  • Tropical forests (e.g. Congo Basin): Sustainably managing hunting and wild meat demand, while diversifying alternative protein sources and income.
  • Savannah lands (e.g. Southern Africa): Ensuring sustainable and legal wildlife use, and reducing human-wildlife conflict.
  • Wetlands (e.g. Sahel): Conserving wetland resources for migratory birds and the many rural populations who depend on it, through the RESSOURCE+ Project.

 

© FAO

Our impact          

Wildlife

Wildlife 
Introducing sustainable wildlife management practices in 37 000 km² of forest, 17 000 km² of savannah and in 32 major Sahelian wetlands.


Communities

Communities
Working with over 80 communities in 16 countries on a wide diversity of food security and nature-based livelihood projects.

Legal

Legal
Triggering and informing legal reform processes in eight countries and providing access to statutory and customary law in over a dozen countries.


© FAO

International policy

By addressing the important links between biodiversity, food, agriculture and health, and through its scaling up efforts, the SWM Programme is directly contributing to multiple Sustainable Development Goals. The SWM Programme also contributes to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, and the implementation of the African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement (AEWA).

Explore our 3D photo exhibition space to get a first-hand glimpse of the SWM Programme efforts to improve wildlife conservation and food security. Enjoy your walk around the landscapes and the communities we work with!

SWM Programme technical workshop and join steering committe meeting

Global partnership

The SWM Programme is one of the largest European Union-funded biodiversity programmes and contributes to the European Global Gateway and NaturAfrica initiative. The SWM Programme also receives important co-funding and support from the French Global Environmental Facility (FFEM) and the French Development Agency (AFD).

The SWM Programme is being implemented by a dynamic consortium of partners working together with governments and local communities. The consortium includes the:

  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 
  • French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD) 
  • Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) 
  • Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)


News

New Publication! Human–wildlife conflict: A summary of rules and guidelines in Botswana
05/11/2025

We are glad to share the latest SWM Programme publication: a useful resource meant to answer some of the most basic questions that community members...

New Publication! Hunting and fishing licensing, rights and restrictions in Botswana
15/10/2025

The SWM Programme is glad to announce the publication of a new pamphlet that provides a comprehensive summary of hunting and fishing regulations...

New Video Out! Simonda – a young dynamic farmer finding ways to coexist with wildlife in Namibia
25/09/2025

The SWM Programme is glad to announce the release of a new video: the story of Simonda Kakola, a young and dynamic farmer from Namibia’s Zambezi...

New Video Out! Sustainable Devil's claw harvesting in Namibia - a long version
08/09/2025

The SWM Programme is glad to announce the publication of a  new video on a precious protected species: Devil’s claw. It is the second video...

SWM Community Conservancy (CC) Project Newsletter, Issue 7 is officially out!
03/09/2025

We are pleased to announce the release of the seventh issue of the  Sustainable Wildlife Management (SWM) Community Conservancy (CC) Project...

Supported by

ACP logo     European Union logo     FFEM logo  AFD logo  

Consortium partners

FAO logo       CIFOR-ICRAF logo           WCS logo

 

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