Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge and climate change

Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge systems are comprised by a blend of traditional elements and recent innovations. This unique feature makes it a game-changing resource to address modern and complex issues, including climate and biodiversity actions.

Indigenous Peoples have long histories of interaction with their natural environments. Through observation and experimentation, they have developed deep understandings of natural cycles, weather patterns and wildlife behaviour, which translates into day-to-day practices and manifestations. Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge also integrates modern elements and cutting-edge innovations, making it dynamic, resilient and capable of tackling complex issues in inventive ways. This knowledge is transmitted inter- and intra-generationally through a diverse set of methods that range from orality to the latest information technologies. They maintain a deep connection with the environment, where plants and animals are very often part of their cosmogony and belief systems.

Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge is a fundamental resource for climate and biodiversity actions. Indigenous Peoples are amongst the least responsible for climate change but are also amongst the ones who are suffering its consequences first. They preserve much of the world's remaining biodiversity, and a large share of intact forests and carbon sinks. Indigenous Peoples’ land management and stewardship are key to climate and biodiversity actions.