Biodiversity is the foundation of sustainable agricultural production and food security.
Agrifood sectors – crop and livestock production, fisheries, aquaculture and forestry – manage significant parts of the land, freshwater and oceans. They depend on biodiversity and the ecosystem services it provides. But they also affect biodiversity in both positive and negative ways, impacting on livelihoods, food security and nutrition.
FAO’s projects, programmes and knowledge products help countries use, conserve and restore biodiversity in agrifood systems. This work is a key priority for FAO in its efforts to achieve its vision of
a sustainable and food secure world for all.
Publications
Publications
Agrifood systems in National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans - Global Analysis
13/10/2026
This global analysis assesses how agrifood systems are integrated into 78 revised or updated NBSAPs, examining how NBSAPs reflect the links between...
Publications
Agrifood systems in National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans - Resource guide for Target 10 of the Kunming‑Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
09/10/2026
This resource guide supports countries in implementing Target 10 of the KMGBF through National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans and related...
Publications
The Agri-NBSAPs Support Initiative: Supporting countries in their National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans for the agrifood sectors
29/10/2024
The Agri-NBSAPs Support Initiative, set to launch at the 2024 United Nations Biodiversity Conference (CBD COP16), is dedicated to advancing the integration...
Featured videos
Video
The road to COP17: FAO’s Kaveh Zahedi meets Hambardzum Matevosyan, Minister of Environment, Armenia
02/06/2026
In a conversation on the sidelines of the Yerevan Dialogue in Arnenia, FAO Assistant Director-General, Kaveh Zahedi speaks to Hambardzum Matevosyan,...
On the road to COP17: Kaveh Zahedi & Astrid Schomaker on agrifood systems and FAO–CBD collaboration
18/02/2026
In a conversation on the sidelines of the Convention on Biological Diversity’s SBI-6 meetings in Rome, Kaveh Zahedi and Astrid Schomaker explored how FAO and UN Biodiversity are working hand in hand to help countries meet their biodiversity commitments. These implementation meetings held at FAO Headquarters from 16–19 February are an important milestone on the road to COP17 in Armenia this October
Agrifood systems solutions are biodiversity solutions
20/05/2025
Biodiversity is the foundation of our food, our nutrition, and our future. Biodiversity means ecosystem diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity. The world’s food production depends on biodiversity. Agrifood systems – on which more than 3.8 billion people depend for their livelihoods – must be transformed to ensure sustainability for future generations.