Millennial experience of farmers is the basis of agrarian science, at the origins of which is the Institute of Grain Crops of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. The Institute is a multifunctional scientific and production system, within which theoretical developments are carried out and implemented in production conditions. The main activity of the institute is related to the implementation of state scientific and technical programs "Grain Crops" and "Agriculture". It is the main institution of the scientific and methodological center, which coordinates the work of 29 scientific institutions of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine.