Antimicrobial Resistance

About AMR

What is it?
What is it?
FAO's role
FAO's role
Who we are
Who we are
Key sectors
Key sectors

Antimicrobial drugs are key in the treatment of diseases, and their use is essential to protect both human and animal health. However, antimicrobials misuse in the livestock sector, aquaculture and crop production is a major concern as a risk for emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistant micro-organisms.

Key facts

In 2019, 5 million human deaths were associated by bacterial antimicrobial resistance worldwide, including 1.3 million human deaths attributable to bacterial AMR (The Lancet)

27 different antimicrobial classes used in animals

Total global animal health market in 2011 was equivalent to USD 22 billion (OECD)

118 countries reported quantitative data on antimicrobial use in animals between 2015 and 2017, an increase from 89 reporting in 2015

Publications

The International FAO Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring (InFARM) System: Report on early implementation (2023-2024)

This report covers the early implementation period 2023–2024 during which The International FAO Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring (InFARM) System progressed from IT platform beta testing to operational global implementation.

Report on early implementation of the InFARM system (2023-2024): Highlights

This document presents selected highlights from FAO’s first report on early implementation of the International FAO Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring (InFARM) system, making its key findings more accessible to a wider audience.

The Future of antimicrobial use in livestock: The economic cost of action or inaction

The future of antimicrobial use in livestock is a strategic One Health priority for agrifood systems, public health and sustainable development. Antimicrobials must remain available and effective to protect animal health, animal welfare, food security [...]

News

FAO releases first implementation report on global AMR surveillance in animal populations and food systems

The International FAO Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring (InFARM) system marks the start of regular global reporting on progress of antimicrobial resistance surveillance and capacities, reaching 50 countries in its first year of full operation.

FAO report highlights long-term economic case for tackling antimicrobial resistance in livestock

Antimicrobial growth promoters may offer short-term productivity gains, but the long-term economic costs of rising antimicrobial resistance are far higher Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant long-term threat to food security, livestock production, economic welfare and [...]

FAO's Second International RENOFARM Symposium Charts Path to Reduce Antimicrobial Use in Agrifood Systems

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concluded its 2nd International Symposium on Pathways to Reduce the Need for Antimicrobials to Support Sustainable Agrifood Systems Transformation in Chongqing, China, on 29 April [...]

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