Anticipatory Action
FAO promotes faster, more effective humanitarian action by shifting from response to anticipation.
Anticipatory action is changing the way we manage disasters. Acting ahead of disasters means protecting people’s lives and livelihoods with benefits that reach far into the future.
Disasters can be anticipated. Thanks to technological advances, early warning information is more accurate and readily available than ever before. FAO uses risk analysis and hazard forecasts to trigger interventions before a shock translates into a humanitarian emergency. This is particularly critical in the agriculture sector. For small-scale farmers, heeding early warning signals can make the difference between a shock and a crisis. A farmer who loses seeds can lose an entire growing season. A pastoralist who loses livestock can lose a family’s main source of food and income. Once these productive assets are gone, rebuilding them can take years.
Anticipatory action delivers assistance before a forecast hazard becomes a disaster, helping protect lives, livelihoods, food security and the assets on which people depend. That is why FAO has made anticipatory action a core component of its emergency and resilience work.
The table below presents FAO’s anticipatory action interventions implemented during the current year, highlighting the countries where activations are taking place, the hazards that triggered them, the activities carried out and the resource partners that made them possible.
Related links
| Country | Hazard | Activities | Donor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guatemala | Drought | Distribution of drought-tolerant seeds, setting up minor irrigation systems, and implementing livestock protection measures. | CERF |
| Honduras | Drought | Supply of short-cycle and drought-resistant seeds, animal feed, and veterinary kits. | CERF |
| El Salvador | Drought | Supply of short-cycle and drought-resistant seeds, management of small water infrastructure, distribution of animal feed and of alternative livelihoods kits. | CERF |
| Mauritania | Drought | Cash transfers and drought resistant agricultural inputs, promotion of forage conservation techniques and distributes livestock feed. | CERF |
| Chad | Drought | Distribution of agricultural (seeds and tools); advisory services to support rain-fed and off-season farming; livestock health support services (fodder, supplements, vaccination and deworming); rehabilitation of wells to increase water access for livestock | CERF |
| Sudan | Drought | Animal health support (feed and mineral licks); multipurpose cash assistance; early warning messages, seasonal forecasts, and livestock management advisories | SFERA (Norway) |
| Haiti | Drought | Poultry distribution and specific training on poultry farming in drought conditions | SFERA (Norway) |
| Ethiopia | Drought | Animal health services (supplementary feed, vaccination and treatment, refresher training on animal feed utilization); one-off unconditional cash; refresher training will be provided for Community Animal Health Workers (CAHWs) and frontline personnel; livestock disease surveillance and risk mapping to identify priority diseases and geographic hotspots | CERF |
| Mozambique | Drought | Distribution of agricultural inputs (drought-tolerant seed varieties); livestock health services (treatment and vaccination, poultry support); rehabilitation of small-scale water harvesting systems; early warning messages with agricultural advisories | SFERA (Norway) |
| South Sudan | Floods | Early warning messaging; distribution of agricultural inputs (short-cycle flood-tolerant seeds); livestock health services (vaccination and treatment); provision of canoes and fishing kits (to safeguard productive assets, relocate small livestock, access fishing opportunities created by rising waters) | SFERA (Belgium) / CERF |
| Zimbabwe | Drought | Early warning messages and advisories; unconditional commodity e-vouchers for agricultural inputs (drought-tolerant crop production packages, livestock support packages including feed and animal health inputs); technical training on climate-smart crop production, water management, and livestock care | SFERA (Belgium) / CERF |
| Colombia | Drought | Livestock health services (feed and veterinary care for sheep and goat herds) | SFERA (Sweden) |
| Somalia | Floods | Early warning messaging (evacuation to safer areas); flood mitigation measures (rehabilitation or repair of high-priority river breakage sites, reinforcement of vulnerable embankments, restoration of associated flood management infrastructure, installation of temporary flood barriers, clearing of drainage, and localized riverbank stabilization); unconditional cash assistance; agricultural inputs for flood-recession crops and livelihood restoration; livestock health interventions (treatment, disease surveillance and reporting, livestock health awareness, and emergency animal health services) | SFERA (Belgium) / CERF |
| Djibouti | Drought | Livestock services | CERF |
| Burkina Faso | Drought | Livestock health services (vaccination campaign) | SFERA (Sweden) |
| Madagascar | Drought | Distribution of agricultural inputs (drought-tolerant seeds and planting material); climate-smart agriculture and irrigation support; livestock services (feed); distribution of fishing inputs/tools; cash+ assistance | CERF |
News
News
El Niño’s hidden losses: when one season’s damage fuels the next crisis
22/07/2026
When El Niño-linked weather extremes hit agrifood systems, the damage can be counted in failed crops, dead livestock, flooded fields and lost income....
News
El Niño is coming. Here is where the risks to agriculture are highest
23/06/2026
FAO experts map where crops and pasturelands are most vulnerable to drought
News
Bracing for El Niño: FAO and WFP launch joint appeal to protect 8.8 million people from extreme weather events
18/06/2026
Scaling up early action in 22 high-risk countries will help safeguard lives, livelihoods and food security
Publications
Publications
Anticipatory action: Annual report 2025
08/2026
In 2025, rising humanitarian needs coincided with a sharp decline in global funding, placing unprecedented pressure on the humanitarian system and accelerating...
Publications
El Niño: FAO–WFP Joint Anticipatory Action Appeal, June 2026–March 2027
06/2026
Developing strong El Niño conditions are set to intensify droughts and floods across Africa, Asia and the Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean,...
Publications
Anticipatory action for El Niño in Latin America and the Caribbean
05/2026
This good practice factsheet documents FAO’s anticipatory action in response to El Niño across eight countries in Latin America and the Caribbean between...
Project highlights
Publications
Global: Project highlights – OSRO/GLO/032/JPN
07/2026
Preparedness and response to high impact animal health events
Publications
Global: Project highlights – OSRO/GLO/1196–1233–1342/GER
05/2026
Scaling up anticipatory action to protect agricultural livelihoods and food security.
Publications
Colombia: Project Highlights - OSRO/COL/135/GER
04/2025
Germany’s Federal Foreign Office, through the Special Fund for Emergency and Rehabilitation Activities - Anticipatory Action Window, contributed USD...
Multimedia
Video
Preparedness and anticipation at the heart of disaster risk management in Burkina Faso
27/04/2026
FAO’s project entitled ‘Improving anticipation and preparedness for risks affecting fragile areas and food crises in Burkina Faso’, funded by the European...
Photo Collection
Somalia: Anticipatory drought response in Baidoa District
24/02/2026
View this gallery on Flickr.
Video
Government Perspectives on Anticipatory Action in the Asia and the Pacific Region
17/03/2025
In response to the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters, governments across the Asia-Pacific region are protecting livelihoods and...