Nigeria faces one of the world’s most severe food crises, with the highest number of people experiencing high levels of acute food insecurity in a single country. Driven by repeated shocks mainly linked to armed conflict – particularly in the northeast – and the impact of climate variability, the crisis has caused massive population displacements, disrupted livelihoods and exacerbated vulnerabilities. Yet the country has strong potential to improve food security and unlock inclusive economic growth. Targeted agricultural investments can save lives, reduce food import dependence and create jobs along key value chains. Strengthening agriculture not only meets urgent needs but also lays the foundation for long-term stability and growth – even in conflict-affected areas.