Agriculture provides direct livelihoods for 2.5 billion people globally and feeds the entire planet. By 2050, as populations grow and diets change, the sector must produce 49 percent more food than in 2012. Yet climate change, biodiversity loss, land degradation, water scarcity, pollution and many other challenges are hampering efforts to feed the planet.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development calls upon everyone to address these issues. Sound and timely data is key to inform and guide decision makers as we take meaningful and effective action. Geospatial data (simply defined as information with a geographical component), methods and tools are essential in providing this key data for agriculture.
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has more than 50 years of experience in the development and use of geospatial data, methods and tools, which are applied to local, national, regional, and global sustainable development planning and implementation. FAO helps countries implement appropriate geospatial solutions, assisting their efforts to create sustainable agrifood systems, organizing and delivering this work to Member Nations through projects and programmes carried out at FAO headquarters and regional, subregional and national offices. In this way, FAO ensures the adoption and implementation of best practices and standards.
Focus areas
Main data and tools
Recent publications
Crop yield modelling supporting the Master Plan for Sustainable Agriculture in the Abu Dhabi Emirate
27/04/2026
Using advanced crop-modelling tools, this study integrates crop yield simulations and suitability mapping to optimize resource allocation and land-use planning.Covering 181 sites across the Abu Dhabi Emirate, the study assesses the potential and attainable yields of 51 crops – including annuals, fruit trees, and perennial grasses and shrubs – along with a crop sensitivity analysis of key growth-limiting factors across open field, greenhouse and shade house production systems.
A remote-sensing assessment for monitoring agricultural land in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. A satellite-based change analysis of cropland and productivity, 2021–2024.
17/04/2026
Situated in southern Ukraine, Mykolaiv Oblast is a major agricultural region with diverse crop production. This assessment quantifies changes in cropland extent, crop composition, yields and production across four agricultural seasons (2021 baseline to 2024) using publicly available satellite imagery, crop calendars and field boundary–based analysis.
Geospatial flood impact assessment in Pakistan, 2025
18/03/2026
During August–September 2025, intense monsoon rainfall triggered widespread flooding across key agricultural regions of Pakistan, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh. This report presents a rapid, reproducible geospatial flood impact assessment designed to support emergency response and early recovery planning.
Land cover reference system for Somalia
17/03/2026
Reliable land cover information is vital for sustainable resource management, environmental protection, and climate resilience. In Somalia, where natural resources face increasing pressure from climate variability and land degradation, a harmonized classification system is essential for informed planning and decision-making. The Land Cover Reference System (LCRS) for Somalia provides a standardized framework based on the Land Cover Meta Language (LCML).
Events
Related links
- FAO Land and Water
- Land Resources Databases/Information Systems
- Aquamaps
- WaPOR
- GLOSIS
- Earth Observation
- National Forest Monitoring Systems
- Fisheries and Resources
- Food and Agriculture Microdata Catalogue (FAM)
- Global Livestock Environmental Assessment Model (GLEAM)
- United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)
- The International Charter Space and Major Disasters