Geospatial information for sustainable food systems

Agriculture provides direct livelihoods for 2.5 billion people globally and feeds the entire planet. By 2050, as populations grow and diets change, the sector must produce 49 percent more food than in 2012. Yet climate change, biodiversity loss, land degradation, water scarcity, pollution and many other challenges are hampering efforts to feed the planet.

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development calls upon everyone to address these issues. Sound and timely data is key to inform and guide decision makers as we take meaningful and effective action. Geospatial data (simply defined as information with a geographical component), methods and tools are essential in providing this key data for agriculture.

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has more than 50 years of experience in the development and use of geospatial data, methods and tools, which are applied to local, national, regional, and global sustainable development planning and implementation. FAO helps countries implement appropriate geospatial solutions, assisting their efforts to create sustainable agrifood systems, organizing and delivering this work to Member Nations through projects and programmes carried out at FAO headquarters and regional, subregional and national offices. In this way, FAO ensures the adoption and implementation of best practices and standards.

Focus areas

Main data and tools

Recent publications

27/04/2026

Using advanced crop-modelling tools, this study integrates crop yield simulations and suitability mapping to optimize resource allocation and land-use planning.Covering 181 sites across the Abu Dhabi Emirate, the study assesses the potential and attainable yields of 51 crops – including annuals, fruit trees, and perennial grasses and shrubs – along with a crop sensitivity analysis of key growth-limiting factors across open field, greenhouse and shade house production systems.

17/04/2026

Situated in southern Ukraine, Mykolaiv Oblast is a major agricultural region with diverse crop production. This assessment quantifies changes in cropland extent, crop composition, yields and production across four agricultural seasons (2021 baseline to 2024) using publicly available satellite imagery, crop calendars and field boundary–based analysis.

18/03/2026

During August–September 2025, intense monsoon rainfall triggered widespread flooding across key agricultural regions of Pakistan, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh. This report presents a rapid, reproducible geospatial flood impact assessment designed to support emergency response and early recovery planning.

17/03/2026

Reliable land cover information is vital for sustainable resource management, environmental protection, and climate resilience. In Somalia, where natural resources face increasing pressure from climate variability and land degradation, a harmonized classification system is essential for informed planning and decision-making. The Land Cover Reference System (LCRS) for Somalia provides a standardized framework based on the Land Cover Meta Language (LCML).

Events

Roma (Italy)

Discover AgroAdapt at the SIF Booth
17/10/2025

The Geospatial Unit will present AgroAdapt at the Science and Innovation Forum booth in the Atrium (Friday, 17 October 2025 from 9.00 to 11.00 CEST)....

Roma (Italy)

AgroAdapt: Exposing Youth to the Impact of Climate Change in Agriculture through Gamification
15/10/2025

Join the Youth side event dedicated to AgroAdapt: Cultivate the Future, an interactive simulation game on climate change and agriculture,...

Roma (Italy)

Play AgroAdapt at the From Seeds to Food Exhibition
12/10/2025

Join the Geospatial Unit to play AgroAdapt during the 

Roma (Italy)

Geospatial at the first Global Exhibition “From Seeds to Foods”
10/10/2025 - 13/10/2025

Join the Geospatial team at the Global Exhibition “From Seeds to Foods”, Parco...

Accelerating FAO’s Global Mission through Data Science & AI and Professional Development
30/09/2025

“Travel Around the World with Digital FAO and Agro-Informatics” is a FAO virtual workshop series designed as a global tour. Each stop will highlight...

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