Agriculture provides direct livelihoods for 2.5 billion people globally and feeds the entire planet. By 2050, as populations grow and diets change, the sector must produce 49 percent more food than in 2012. Yet climate change, biodiversity loss, land degradation, water scarcity, pollution and many other challenges are hampering efforts to feed the planet.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development calls upon everyone to address these issues. Sound and timely data is key to inform and guide decision makers as we take meaningful and effective action. Geospatial data (simply defined as information with a geographical component), methods and tools are essential in providing this key data for agriculture.
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has more than 50 years of experience in the development and use of geospatial data, methods and tools, which are applied to local, national, regional, and global sustainable development planning and implementation. FAO helps countries implement appropriate geospatial solutions, assisting their efforts to create sustainable agrifood systems, organizing and delivering this work to Member Nations through projects and programmes carried out at FAO headquarters and regional, subregional and national offices. In this way, FAO ensures the adoption and implementation of best practices and standards.
Focus areas
Main data and tools
Recent publications
Return on investment of humanitarian mine action for agricultural production recovery – Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts, Ukraine (2024–2025) with projections for 2026
02/11/2026
This report assesses how humanitarian mine action supports agricultural recovery in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv oblasts, Ukraine. It combines land release data with satellite-based analysis of cultivation status and crop type to estimate the return of released agricultural land to production and its economic value.
Humanitarian mine action: An investment in agricultural recovery for food security in Ukraine in 2026
03/08/2026
Explosive ordnance continues to constrain agricultural recovery in Ukraine by preventing safe access to farmland, delaying seasonal operations and reducing the area that can be cultivated, making humanitarian mine action a precondition for food security rather than a safety intervention alone.
Events
Related links
- FAO Land and Water
- Land Resources Databases/Information Systems
- Aquamaps
- WaPOR
- GLOSIS
- Earth Observation
- National Forest Monitoring Systems
- Fisheries and Resources
- Food and Agriculture Microdata Catalogue (FAM)
- Global Livestock Environmental Assessment Model (GLEAM)
- United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)
- The International Charter Space and Major Disasters