Global Bioenergy Partnership

Clean cooking

Clean cooking

Over 2.1 billion people still lack access to clean cooking solutions, leading to serious health, environmental and economic challenges. Traditional fuels like wood and charcoal contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, while exposure to indoor air pollution disproportionately affects women and children.

A transition to modern, renewable, clean cooking solutions is crucial to achieving SDG 7 (affordable, reliable, sustainable energy) and SDG 13 (climate action), along with other related SDGs. Bioenergy solutions can foster local value chains for biomass production and clean cookstoves and diversify farmer incomes. They also enhance food security and improve nutrition. Moreover, the transition to clean cooking addresses gender inequalities tied to fuel collection and hazardous cooking conditions, improving lives in both domestic and institutional settings.

Clean cooking solutions must be context-specific and sensitive to different local conditions to be sustainable. The adoption of clean cooking fuels and technologies implies a significant change in local, traditional behaviours and habits. The acceptance of new technologies and fuels by local populations should never be taken for granted. The implementation of awareness-raising and capacity-building campaigns are key to accelerating a transition to clean cooking, together with policy support aimed at fostering an enabling policy and regulatory environment.

The transition to clean cooking must be fair and inclusive of marginalized communities (e.g. rural households, displaced populations and host communities) and prioritize the employment and involvement of women as decision-makers in all stages of the transition. 

 

 

GBEP's role 

GBEP supports countries in transitioning to clean cooking by offering sustainability assessments, policy engagement and leveraging expertise from its global partners.

GBEP work on clean cooking focuses on:

  • Sustainability of bioenergy value chains for clean cooking
  • Stakeholder engagement across value chains
  • Integration of clean cooking into nutrition and SDG7 discussions
  • Advocacy for clean cooking in climate policies
  • Leveraging climate finance for clean cooking projects
  • Exploring intersections between clean cooking and heating
  • Promoting clean cooking as a gender issue and part of a just energy transition

This Activity Group is co-led by Uganda and the United Nations Environment Programme.

 
Related publications
2025

This study provides insights on the potential of bioethanol for clean cooking in various African countries, highlighting key enabling factors and barriers, and areas for further research. It draws on literature reviews, policy analysis, case studies, and stakeholder consultations in Rwanda and Uganda. The findings aim to support governments and policymakers to evaluate the suitability and sustainability of bioethanol and other clean cooking options.

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Indian woman in front of biogas cookstove
26/05/2025
The “Biogas for clean cooking, nutritious food and climate change mitigation: Voices from women from the grassroots”  webinar, hosted by FAO in the context of GBEP, brought together grassroots voices from SEWA and expert insights from Bhimashankar Shektar, NDDB Mrida, to explore the transformative role of domestic biogas in rural development. 
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In a recent GBEP webinar, experts discussed how bioethanol can provide clean cooking solutions across sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting successful policies and investments in Rwanda, Uganda and Kenya.
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