Land, soil and biodiversity management

The Near East and North Africa (NENA) region faces a multitude of environmental challenges that threaten the delicate balance between sustainable agricultural practices and the preservation of natural resources. Rapid population growth and the pressure to increase agricultural output have led to unsustainable practices. Excessive use of chemicals, mechanization, and intensive farming have accelerated land degradation and desertification (LDD), threatening both livelihoods and food security. Despite agriculture’s importance to the economy and employment, many NENA countries rely heavily on food imports, underscoring the fragility of their natural resources. LDD exacerbates water scarcity, biodiversity loss, and climate vulnerability, making strategic land management essential.

FAO in NENA goals for land management

Halting degradation

Implementing practices to stop or minimize land degradation, including erosion, soil pollution and nutrient depletion, through sustainable land management techniques.

Sustainable land management

Promoting integrated land use and management and sustainable farming practices to maintain land productivity and water quality.

Maintaining intact rangelands

Preserving the ecological balance of rangeland ecosystems while enhancing livestock productivity through sustainable pasture management and improved animal husbandry.

Sustainable forests

Managing forests in a sustainable manner, including through afforestation, reforestation and landscape restoration, to maintain ecological integrity and support the provision of forest goods and services.