Innovation and Knowledge for Investment (IK4I)
The Investment Centre provides a strong evidence-based voice on investment and finance solutions through its Innovation and Knowledge for Investment (IK4I) work.
By harnessing FAO’s technical expertise and leveraging partnerships with key financing and research institutions, the Centre fills critical knowledge gaps. It also shares the latest thinking and practical tools to support investment.
The growing body of investment knowledge products covers a wide range of topics – from scaling up agrifood investments for and by youth in Africa, to decarbonizing agrifood systems, among many others.
Latest stories
Sustainability-linked loans and the transition to more sustainable agrifood systems
02/06/2026
Agrifood systems are under growing pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect biodiversity, improve water stewardship and ensure more sustainable production practices. Financial institutions are increasingly expected to support this transition by integrating sustainability considerations into lending decisions.
The dos and don’ts of blended finance in agrifood systems – advice to mobilize capital for impact via investment funds
23/03/2026
Blended finance – the use of public or philanthropic money to mobilize private investment for sustainable development – quickly gained traction as one way to bridge the huge agrifood systems financing gap, which stands at hundreds of billions of USD. FAO’s new investment brief – “Dos and don'ts of blended finance in agrifood systems: the case of investment funds” – carried out in the context of its collaboration with the European Union, aims to help public and private investors make the best use of blended finance in agrifood systems.
Investing in fresh, safe and export-ready horticulture in Egypt
10/03/2026
Egypt’s horticulture exports have excellent potential for growth in European and other global markets, especially with strategic investments in food safety and quality, sustainability and supply chain infrastructure. These are some of the findings of a study conducted by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the FAO Investment Centre, with support from the European Union through EBRD’s Trade and Competitiveness Programme.
New book traces the FAO Investment Centre’s evolution over its first 60 years
19/12/2025
For over six decades, the FAO Investment Centre has helped countries invest in agrifood systems to reduce hunger, poverty and malnutrition and advance sustainable development.
A new publication, “The FAO Investment Centre, 60 Years Young, 1964–2024”, traces the Centre’s evolution over its first 60 years.
Latest publications
Investment Briefs
Pathways to profit: Experimental evidence on agricultural technology adoption
10/2023
This brief focuses on the profitability of adopting technology for farmers and small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and examines the financial...
Country Investment Highlights
Conservation agriculture in China: Innovations, investment opportunities and challenges
04/2023
This publication focuses on the development path, opportunities and challenges, development suggestions, technology and equipment, experiences, case...
Investment Toolkits
How to invest in farmers? A guide for agriculture human capital investment projects
04/2023
This toolkit aims to provide investors including policymakers, government officials, international and national development banks and the private sector,...
Country Investment Highlights
Climate-smart agriculture in China: From policy to investment
04/2023
FAO introduced CSA at the Hague Conference on Agricultural, Food Security and Climate Change in 2010 and has been strongly supporting it since then....
Country Investment Highlights
Sustainable agricultural mechanization in China: A comprehensive review
04/2023
This publication strives to comprehensively and systematically summarize the status and strategies of China's agricultural mechanization development,...
Investment Briefs
Investing in agriculture human capital: Roles for the private sector
04/2023
The objective of this brief is to assess the role of the private sector in developing human capital among smallholders. It identifies private sector...
Annual Reviews
FAO Investment Centre - 2022 at a glance
03/2023
FAO is committed to helping countries achieve a healthier, more sustainable future. That means finding the right combination of policies, innovations...
Investment Briefs
Evolution of food e-commerce during the COVID-19 pandemic
03/2023
The brief provides policy recommendations and identifies strategies and key areas of investment that are required for the sustainable development of...
Investment Briefs
Irrigating from space: Using remote sensing for agricultural water management
11/2022
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and its partners have invested in developing databases and tools that apply remote...
Investment Briefs
Prices and farmer investment: Evidence from experimental studies
11/2022
Changes in commodity prices may impact smallholder farmers in various ways: to what extent do higher prices transmit to the farmer (or are they captured...
Investment Briefs
Investing in young agripreneurs: Why and how?
11/2022
Agripreneurship – entrepreneurial activity in agriculture – increases youth employment while teaching them the hard and soft skills they need to manage...
Investment Briefs
Investing in food loss and waste: What's in it for development banks?
09/2022
This Investment Brief summarizes the challenge of FLW. It focuses on identifying action areas for development banks to meet this challenge. Potential...