In 2004, Italy started a specific Programme on the implementation of the ITPGRFA, supporting the conservation activities of the public genebanks. From 2007 onwards, the Italian seed network Rete Semi Rurali (RSR) has also been involved in the Programme, which has the overall aim to promote sustainable use of PGRFA. This Programme supports and recognizes the role of seed networks and farmers' organizations for conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, while at the same time contributing to the protection and re-creation of traditional knowledge and to the participation of farmers and farmers' networks in policy decision-making. Support to farmers and farmers' networks engaging in sustainable use of PGRFA can further be considered a non-monetary measure for Benefit-Sharing under Article 9 of the IPTGRFA; it contributes to the protection and use of traditional knowledge, promoting social networks and exchange of knowledge among different stakeholders. It also allows to create a policy and institutional framework for involving farmers' networks in the decision-making process. For example, the agreement between RSR and the Ministry of Agriculture on the planned activities includes support to the national delegation on issues related to Articles 6 and 9 of the ITPGRFA.