The Syrian Arab Republic's agricultural sector is highly vulnerable to drought due to its dependence on rainfall, limited water resources and increasing climate variability.

This publication serves as a user manual for the new water stress plugin developed by FAO in collaboration with the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) US Center supporting the calculation of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Indicator 6.4.2 (Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources) by river basin and by season.

Water shortages in the Asia-Pacific region critically impact food security, as irrigated agriculture accounts for nearly 90 percent of freshwater withdrawals. The lack of reliable freshwater for irrigation directly affects farmer productivity and incomes.

This report evaluates Libya’s water management infrastructure through advanced remote sensing and field surveys under two initiatives. Focusing on irrigation, storage, transport, and distribution systems across Fezzan, west and east Libya, it identifies critical inefficiencies, damaged facilities and high non-functionality rates.

Rainfed agriculture in Sudan is vital for food security but remains vulnerable to erratic rainfall, land degradation, and conflict. This study leverages remote sensing to track cropland and productivity trends from 2018 to 2024. Results show a 6.4% increase in cultivated area in 2024, signaling recovery and offering critical insights for sustainable agriculture and policy planning.

This report presents the findings of a rapid geospatial flood impact assessment conducted by FAO in October 2023, following the devastating floods in eastern Libya in September. Using satellite data and advanced geospatial tools, the assessment evaluated the extent of flooding and its impact on infrastructure and agriculture.

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) outlines the methodology for assessing five key soil enzyme activities: β-Glucosidase, Arylsulfatase, N-acetyl-β-Glucosaminidase, Dehydrogenase, and Phosphomonoesterases.

This report provides insights into global and country-level progress on water-use efficiency.

The global water stress indicator measures the pressure exerted by human activities on natural freshwater resources, providing insight into the environmental sustainability of water use. In this report, you can learn more about the progress on the level water stress globally, by country and by major basin.