Animal health

Gender responsive approaches to empower women VPPs and livestock keepers

Why gender matters in animal health service delivery

Women make up around two-thirds of the world’s 600 million low-income livestock keepers. They play a central role in daily animal care, feeding, cleaning, treating sick animals, collecting eggs, and milking, yet they remain underserved by animal health and extension services. Globally, only 5 percent of agricultural extension services reach women, and just 15 percent of extension agents are women.

This gap limits women’s ability to prevent and respond to livestock diseases, reduces household income potential, and creates weak links in animal health systems. In sub-Saharan Africa, rigid gender norms further restrict women’s access to male veterinary service providers, while women professionals face barriers such as gender bias, harassment, unequal pay, challenges with animal restraint due to lack of practice during initial training, and limited career opportunities. Without gender-responsive approaches, animal health systems risk reinforcing inequalities and undermining disease control efforts.

⦿ Measuring impact: Empowering veterinary paraprofessional entrepreneurs

 
The project: empowering veterinary paraprofessional entrepreneurs

FAO works to close the gap by strengthening both the supply and demand sides of last-mile animal health services.
 
FAO has developed tailored training to build technical, business, and leadership skills of women VPPs, helping them overcome barriers to accessing and benefitting from continuing professional development opportunities and thrive as frontline professionals. 
 

Both women and men VPPs are trained to recognize the critical role of women livestock keepers and to adapt their outreach accordingly. This ensures that animal health services effectively reach and benefit women farmers, who are often positioned as crucial role payers in disease prevention and response. 

"The knowledge I acquired from this course, especially the module on gender-sensitivity, has made me understand why sometimes I'm not successful in advising farmers on good husbandry and biosecurity – because I used to neglect important members. The knowledge from this course will help me reposition myself well to advise farmer families" – VPP trainee

Find out more
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