Forestry

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Monitoring the world's forests

FAO has been monitoring the world’s forests since 1946 through regular assessments conducted with its member countries. FAO now works with partners to use remote sensing and cloud-based super computers to help countries monitor and report on forests and develop climate change mitigation plans and data-driven land-use policies. The Global Forest Resources Assessment presents a comprehensive view of the world’s forests and the ways in which the extent of forest resources, their condition, management and use is changing. 

FAO also compiles global statistics on the production and consumption of forest products, pulp and paper production capacities and recovered paper data surveys. The FAO Yearbook of Forest Products is a compilation of statistical data on basic forest products for all countries and territories of the world.

At a national level, FAO also supports countries to develop national forest monitoring systems, forest product statistics and socioeconomic surveys to improve national forest information. 

News

29/12/2025
With USD 5.97 million from Norway’s Ministry of Climate and the Environment, the partnership will modernize and accelerate the collection, analysis and dissemination of forest data worldwide.
24/12/2025
After a sharp decline in 2023, the global forest products sector saw signs of stabilization in 2024.
New FAO tools to help countries halt deforestation through sustainable agrifood systems transformation
16/12/2025
A new suite of tools launched today by FAO will help countries identify practical, systemic solutions to halt deforestation while advancing sustainable agrifood systems.

Publications

Towards the institutionalization of forest data: The importance of data management and sharing
2025

This publication explores how countries can improve forest data governance by institutionalizing data management and sharing within national forest monitoring systems.

Enabling consistent reporting and monitoring for freshwater (inland waters) restoration under Target 2 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
2025

By promoting consistent reporting, the guidelines aim to support countries in tracking progress, enhancing ecological outcomes, and ensuring that freshwater ecosystems are effectively restored and maintained.

Global forest products facts and figures 2023
2024

Global trade in wood and paper products dropped steeply from record levels in 2021 and 2022, with the paper trade continuing to decline under pressure from digital media, according to the latest data released by FAO.

Videos

From insights to action: Connecting global forest and climate data
02/02/2026

Forests are at the heart of climate action – absorbing carbon, protecting biodiversity and supporting the livelihoods of 1.6 billion people. But as...

Forest monitoring and Indigenous-led restoration in Brazil
17/11/2025

From satellite-based monitoring to community and indigenous-led restoration, Brazil’s approach is inspiring a global movement for forest protection...

FAO’s Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025 – comprehensive new information on the world’s forests
21/10/2025

The latest global report on forests by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has some encouraging findings but cautions that continued...

Toward the institutionalization of forest data – why management and sharing matter
26/09/2025

Institutionalizing forest data means making reliable, shared, long-term information a core part of how countries manage forests.

International Day of Forests 2024: New solutions for a better world
21/03/2024

Innovation is unlocking the forests’ long-kept secrets and allowing us to use trees in ways we never imagined possible.

Harnessing innovation: Papua New Guinea's role in AIM4Forests programme
21/03/2024

AIM4Forests, a programme by the FAO and the UK, aims to halt deforestation and restore degraded land by 2030 using advanced technology. Launched in...

New frontiers in forestry innovations
20/03/2024

Forests are one of the planet’s greatest resources, but climate change and human impact pose growing threats.  Across the world, forestry innovations...

Can AI help to protect manage and restore forests?
21/04/2023

Julian Fox, Senior Forestry Officer at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), discusses how AI can be a gamechanger in helping...

Science and innovation for connecting forests and people
20/10/2022

The event showcases the innovative work of FAO and its partners to understand the interlinked challenges facing forests and forest-proximate peoples...

SEPAL: A powerful, open-source platform for forest and land monitoring
20/06/2022

SEPAL is a freely available, open-source, powerful computing platform that helps users make efficient and effective use of satellite data for autonomous...

Elearning Academy

SDG indicators 15.1.1 and 15.2.1 - Forest area and sustainable forest management
SDG indicators 15.1.1 and 15.2.1 - Forest area and sustainable forest management
03/12/2018

This course guides countries in reporting on Indicators 15.1.1 and 15.2.1. It illustrates the rationale of the indicators, the definitions and methodologies...