Publications
Training package on climate change discourse in agriculture and livestock management in Nepal
06/2025
The FAO–UNDP SCALA programme developed a training package on climate change in agriculture and livestock for Nepal. It builds capacity among officials and private actors to address climate impacts through policies, adaptation, and gender-inclusive practices. With interactive learning and fieldwork, it supports Nepal’s goals to embed climate action in resilient, community-based agricultural systems. Read more...
Building resilience in the Egyptian livestock subsector - Climate change impacts and scaling up solutions
05/2025
The primary objective of this study is to enhance the resilience of Egypt’s livestock subsector to climate change by identifying and promoting the implementation of climate-smart practices. A key focus is on developing a roadmap for private sector engagement, outlining opportunities for investment and collaboration to scale up climate-smart livestock practices across the country.
Understanding opportunities, barriers and risks for private sector engagement in climate action for agrifood systems
04/2025
This guidance has been developed under the Scaling up Climate Ambition on Land Use and Agriculture through Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) (SCALA) programme. The guidance provides practical advice on how to translate climate priorities in agrifood systems into actionable projects by identifying investment opportunities, understanding barriers and risks, and selecting de-risking tools to attract private sector investment.
SCALA programme - NAP Support
04/2025
The SCALA programme responds to the urgent need for transformative climate action in the agriculture and land-use sectors by addressing governance and finance barriers while strengthening the evidence base for implementing adaptation and mitigation actions. This poster presents information on the type of support SCALA provides to its 12 core countries on National Adaptation Plans (NAPs).
Engaging the private sector in climate action - Lessons learned from the implementation of the SCALA Programme
04/2025
Building on lessons learned from the SCALA programme, co-led by FAO and UNDP, this document explores how engaging the private sector can drive effective climate action in agriculture and land use. Identifying challenges, opportunities, and solutions, it demonstrates how businesses can play a pivotal role in supporting countries to implement their climate commitments.
Mongolia's domestic carbon market scheme for carbon sequestration in rangeland
04/2025
This report presents a comprehensive analysis of carbon market schemes in Mongolia, with a focus on developing a tailored domestic carbon market for rangeland carbon sequestration. It evaluates existing practices, identifies key gaps and opportunities, and proposes a structured framework aligned with Mongolia’s national policies and international climate commitments.
Value chain assessment and exploratory market analysis for sustainable beef cattle products in Belize
04/2025
Belize is laying the groundwork for a sustainable, climate-resilient cattle industry. Through the SCALA programme, a comprehensive assessment reveals that climate-smart agriculture practices can reduce production costs while boosting profitability for livestock farmers. With strategic investments and governance, Belize has the opportunity to scale up sustainable beef production, strengthen market access, and become a trusted source of quality cattle products. Read more...
SCALA programme workshop report: Ethiopia-Exercises and training on the Nationally Determined Contribution Expert Tool (NEXT)
04/2025
As part of its support to Ethiopia, the SCALA programme conducted workshops with representatives of Ethiopian government ministries on the use of the Nationally Determined Contribution Expert Tool (NEXT), developed by FAO. This document sumarizes the exercises conducted for these workshops on Ethiopia's nationally determined contribution using NEXT. Read more...
SCALA Programme Highlights Report 2024
03/2025
The SCALA Programme Highlights Report 2024 showcases progress in accelerating climate action in agriculture and land use. Twelve countries advanced climate risk assessments, while SCALA trained government representatives to strengthen governance and engage the private sector. The programme also launched the CAR Tool to help prioritize adaptation and shared best practices at eight global events, scaling up solutions for resilient agrifood systems. Read more...
Assessment of Côte d'Ivoire's Measurement, Reporting, and Verification and Monitoring & Evaluation Systems and Action Plan
03/2025
This SCALA programme report explores how Côte d'Ivoire is strengthening its systems for measuring, reporting, verifying, monitoring, and evaluating climate actions to meet the requirements of the Paris Agreement. It presents the results of the national assessment, recommendations for an integrated system, and an action plan for the short, medium, and long term to improve climate data quality and enhance institutional coordination. Report available in French only.
Relevant publications
- 2021 (Interim) Global update report: Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in the Nationally Determined Contributions
- Climate change impacts and adaptation options in the agrifood system
- Brief summary of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Sixth Assessment Report
NAP-Ag programme relevant publications
- Toolkit for value chains analysis & market development integrating climate resilience and gender responsiveness
- Monitoring & evaluation guidance notes and training package
- Addressing forestry and agroforestry in National Adaptation Plans
- Progress in developing a national monitoring and evaluation system for adaptation in the agriculture sector: a multi-country case study