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Scaling up Climate Ambition on Land Use and Agriculture through Nationally Determined Contributions and National Adaptation Plans (SCALA) 

Publications

Thailand, SCALA, workshop report, climate change, agrifood systems, NAPs, NDCs
Collaborative planning for the SCALA programme extension in Thailand - Report developed under the “Scaling up Climate Ambition on Land Use and Agriculture through NDCs and NAPs” (SCALA) programme
05/2026

This report details the workshop on collaborative planning for the Scaling up Climate Ambition on Land Use and Agriculture through Nationally Determined Contributions and National Adaptation Plans (SCALA) programme extension in Thailand. The workshop aimed to develop strategies for leveraging nature-based solutions (NbS) and climate action across Thailand's agrifood systems.

SCALA programme, livestock farmer, climate-smart agriculture, Cambodia
Climate-smart mixed smallholder livestock systems – Cambodia
05/2026

This publication presents findings from a systems-level assessment of climate-smart mixed smallholder livestock systems in Cambodia, conducted under the FAO–UNDP SCALA Programme with the Royal University of Agriculture. It analyses production practices, climate risks, and opportunities to strengthen livestock productivity, resilience, and sustainability in Kampong Thom, Siem Reap, and Preah Vihear.

Developing the carbon market in Mongolia: Operational and methodological guidelines
03/2026

SCALA in Mongolia developed two comprehensive guidelines: an operational guideline and a general methodology guideline for rangeland carbon sequestration to support the establishment of Mongolia's carbon market. Read more...

Exercises and training on the Nationally Determined Contribution Expert Tool
02/2026

This SCALA report presents the outcomes of capacity-building workshops held in Cambodia. The workshops brought together representatives from Cambodian government ministries to strengthen their use of FAO's Nationally Determined Contribution Expert Tool (NEXT) for climate policy development. The document includes detailed exercises and results that demonstrate how Cambodia is building capacity to meet its Paris Agreement commitments. Read more...

Feasibility Assessment of Compost Potential in Grenada
12/2025

This report assesses composting as a climate-smart waste and agricultural solution in Grenada under the SCALA Private Sector Facility. It analyzes organic waste streams, composting business models, and their technical, environmental, and financial viability. Findings show composting could supply at least 16 percent of agrifood macronutrient needs and reduce emissions from treated waste by up to 98 percent. Read more...

Value chain assessment and exploratory market analysis for sustainable, MGAP-certified papaya in the Maldives
12/2025

This report analyses the Maldivian papaya value chain under the SCALA Private Sector Engagement Facility, exploring ways to enhance climate resilience and stimulate private investment in agriculture. Based on field research, it examines production practices, market dynamics, and certification adoption potential. The study identifies pathways to improve productivity, sustainability, and profitability while enhancing farmer livelihoods and reducing import dependence. Read more...

Business plan for the apple value chain in Nepal
12/2025

Developed with farmers and stakeholders in Nepal’s Karnali and Gandaki Provinces with the support of the SCALA programme, this plan provides a strategic roadmap to boost apple productivity, quality, and competitiveness. It strengthens the full value chain and promotes climate-resilient farming for sustainable industry growth. Read more...

Investing in climate-smart dairy value chains in Egypt
12/2025

Egypt's dairy sector generates approximately USD 8 billion annually and supports around 1.8 million households; however, climate change poses a significant threat to production through heat stress and feed shortages. With SCALA programme support, this study identifies investment opportunities in solar cooling, biogas production, and plant-based alternatives to enhance resilience and secure smallholder livelihoods. Read more...

Agrifood systems in national adaptation plans: An analysis
11/2025

FAO-UNDP analysis examines all 64 National Adaptation Plans from developing countries to assess how agrifood systems are being integrated into climate adaptation strategies. This report reveals critical gaps in adaptation planning and investment, offering actionable insights to strengthen climate resilience in food systems and advance global food security.

The significance of surface water harvesting structures in Mongolia
11/2025

This policy brief, developed under the SCALA programme, presents a strategic framework to enhance water security. It introduces six tailored template designs for Surface Water Harvesting Structures applicable across Mongolia's diverse landscapes. The brief further provides comprehensive recommendations—spanning legal, budgetary, and technological domains—to facilitate effective nationwide implementation and calls for a supportive government resolution to advance these critical initiatives.