Markets and Trade

Food Outlook is released biannually. It focuses on developments affecting global food and feed markets. It provides comprehensive assessments and short-term forecasts for production, utilization, trade, stocks and prices on a commodity-by-commodity basis, along with feature articles on topical issues.

Latest publications

June-2025-Front-cover-V2
Book (stand-alone)
Food Outlook – Biannual report on global food markets – June 2025
12/06/2025

FAO’s latest assessments indicate a relatively optimistic outlook for food commodity markets, with production and trade of all commodities, except sugar,...

Book (series)
Food Outlook – Biannual Report on Global Food Markets - November 2024
14/11/2024

FAO’s latest assessments indicate differing trajectories across different commodities, with wheat, maize, and sugar production set to decline, while...

Book (stand-alone)
Food Outlook – Biannual Report on Global Food Markets - June 2024
13/06/2024

FAO’s latest forecasts point to increased production and higher stocks for several basic foodstuffs. However, global food production remains susceptible...

Book (series)
Food Outlook – Biannual Report on Global Food Markets - November 2023
09/11/2023

FAO's latest forecasts point to favourable production outlooks across most basic foodstuffs. However, global food production systems remain vulnerable...

Publications

13/11/2025

The November 2025 edition provides an update on the fertilizer market and recent developments in olive oil markets. The overview of market indicators summarizes trends in futures markets, ocean freight rates, the global food import bill, and food price indices.

13/11/2025

This report provides an analysis of the most recent developments in the global oilcrops market, including a short-term outlook.

13/11/2025

This report provides an analysis of the most recent developments in the global milk market, including a short-term outlook.

13/11/2025

International olive oil prices declined significantly from their early 2024 peak following strong supply recovery in the 2024/25 season. As for 2025/26, tentative forecasts point to year-on-year stable olive oil production, while global consumption and trade are expected to keep expanding. Nevertheless, the sector still faces numerous challenges.

13/11/2025

This report provides an analysis of the most recent developments in the global wheat market, including a short-term outlook.

13/11/2025

This report provides an analysis of the most recent developments in the global cereals market, including a short-term outlook.

13/11/2025

This report provides an analysis of the most recent developments in the global rice market, including a short-term outlook.

13/11/2025

This report provides an analysis of the most recent developments in the global fish market, including a short-term outlook

13/11/2025

This report provides an analysis of the most recent developments in the global meat market, including a short-term outlook.

13/11/2025

This report provides an analysis of the most recent developments in the global sugar market, including a short-term outlook.

13/11/2025

Fertilizer production rebounded in 2024 and 2025, led by nitrogen and potassium, while prices rose on high energy costs but remain below 2022 peaks. Global trade has stabilized, and short-term supply looks adequate, though policy risks and affordability will shape future trends.

13/11/2025

This report provides an analysis of the most recent developments in the global coarse grains market, including a short-term outlook.

12/06/2025

This report provides an analysis of the most recent developments in the global rice market, including a short-term outlook.

12/06/2025

Food fraud, the intentional deception of customers as to the quality or composition of food, affects a broad range of goods from olive oil to spices and honey, and is thought to cost the global food sector EUR 30 billion every year.

12/06/2025

This report provides an analysis of the most recent developments in the global oilcrops market, including a short-term outlook.

12/06/2025

his report provides an analysis of the most recent developments in the global coarse grains market, including a short-term outlook.

12/06/2025

Poultry plays a vital role in global food systems and supporting rural livelihoods. It also serves as an accessible and affordable source of animal protein through both meat and egg production.

12/06/2025

This feature explores the impact of the war in Ukraine on global supplies of nitrogen, phosphate and potassium fertilizers originating in the Russian Federation and, to a lesser extent, in Ukraine.

12/06/2025

The Russian Federation and Ukraine continue to play a vital role in global grain markets. Both countries are still among the most important producers of agricultural commodities in the world.

June-2025-Front-cover-V2
12/06/2025

FAO’s latest assessments indicate a relatively optimistic outlook for food commodity markets, with production and trade of all commodities, except sugar, anticipated to increase. However, this growth will have different impacts on stock recovery, influenced by the delicate balance between supply and demand. Global food commodity production remains vulnerable to weather conditions.