Markets and Trade

18/06/2026

Despite spillovers from energy and fertilizer markets into agriculture, FAO’s latest assessments point to a still relatively favourable outlook for global food commodity markets. Cereal production is expected to ease from record highs but remain at historically elevated levels. Nevertheless, the outlook remains highly contingent on weather developments, including emergence of El Niño, which continue to pose significant risks to production.

18/06/2026

Since March 2026, the escalation of the conflict in Lebanon has undermined agricultural production, disrupted supply chains and aggravated acute food insecurity, compounded by the impacts of the closure of Strait of Hormuz. Widespread population displacement of about 1 million people and restricted access to agricultural lands have severely disrupted agriculture activities, reducing labour availability, causing crop losses and impacting agricultural livelihoods.

17/06/2026

In the current edition of a regular joint bi-yearly report, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Food Programme (WFP) warn that acute food insecurity is likely to worsen across 13 countries and territories identified as hotspots between June and November 2026, prompting an early warning for urgent humanitarian action in these identified hunger hotspots.

15/06/2026

International wheat and maize prices increased in May 2026, as weather-related production concerns, firm global import demand and energy-driven cost pressures outweighed the downward pressure exerted by ample global supplies. International rice prices also increased, underpinned by weather concerns and rising production costs, amid continued uncertainty in energy and agricultural input markets.

10/06/2026

Global demand for avocados continues to grow in international markets. While this expansion has created economic opportunities for producing countries, it has also raised concerns about the environmental footprint of avocado production and trade, particularly pressure on water resources and greenhouse gas emissions. This study examines how carbon and water footprint (CWF) methodologies are applied to avocado value chains and gathers stakeholder insights on sustainability and performance.

14/05/2026

Despite ample supplies, international prices of wheat and maize edged up across several origins in April 2026 supported by concerns over fertilizer affordability and weather conditions. International rice prices also increased, driven by rising production, packaging and internal transport cost in most rice exporting countries. In domestic markets monitored by FAO, monthly changes in staple food prices largely reflected local market dynamics in March and April 2026.

11/05/2026

The Monthly Price Update is an information product provided by the oilseeds desk of the Markets and Trade Division of FAO. It reviews the development of international prices for oilseeds, oils and meals as reflected by FAO’s price indices.

06/05/2026

Based on the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2025–2034, this North America Regional brief is part of the main publication. It outlines key trends and emerging issues affecting the agricultural sector in the region, highlighting patterns in production, consumption and trade using projections for the period 2025–2034. The brief also provides regional background information on the main factors underlying these projections.

06/05/2026

Based on the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2025–2034, this Near East and North Africa Regional brief is part of the main publication. It outlines key trends and emerging issues affecting the agricultural sector in the region, highlighting patterns in production, consumption and trade using projections for the period 2025–2034. The brief also provides regional background information on the main factors underlying these projections.

06/05/2026

Based on the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2025–2034, this Asia Pacific regional brief is part of the main publication. It outlines key trends and emerging issues affecting the agricultural sector in the region, highlighting patterns in production, consumption and trade using projections for the period 2025–2034. The brief also provides regional background information on the main factors underlying these projections.

05/05/2026

Based on the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2025–2034, the Europe and Central Asia Regional brief outlines key trends and emerging issues affecting the agricultural sector in the region. It highlights regional patterns in production, consumption, and trade using projections for the period 2025–2034, and provides background on the main regional factors underlying these projections.

04/05/2026

Based on the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2025–2034, this Latin America and the Caribbean Regional brief is part of the main publication. It outlines key trends and emerging issues affecting the agricultural sector in the region, highlighting patterns in production, consumption and trade using projections for the period 2025–2034. The brief also provides regional background information on the main factors underlying these projections.

01/05/2026

As environmental challenges, including climate change and biodiversity loss, increasingly shape global policy discussions, the integration of environmental concerns into regional trade agreements (RTAs) has gained significant importance.

29/04/2026

The analysis examines short-term impacts of weather shocks on bilateral trade flows in wheat, maize and rice between January 2007 and December 2023, employing a structural gravity model that integrates monthly trade data with the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), policy measures tracked through the FAO Food and Agriculture Policy Decision Analysis (FAPDA) tool, and trade network connectivity metrics.

24/04/2026

The proliferation of environment-related provisions (ERPs) within regional trade agreements (RTAs), particularly those addressing agriculture, fisheries and forestry sectors (Ag-ERPs), reflects international recognition of interdependencies between trade liberalization and environmental sustainability.

22/04/2026

The April 2026 issue of the publication summarizes key market developments and policy changes in 2025, along with a preliminary outlook for 2026.

16/04/2026

The Food and Agricultural Markets Analysis Team (FAMA) provides economic data and analysis on major agricultural raw materials, horticultural and tropical products. The Team also undertakes market reviews, outlook appraisals and projections and provides assistance to member countries in designing and implementing national policies for those agricultural commodities, which enter international trade.

16/04/2026

The Monthly Price Update is an information product provided by the oilseeds desk of the Markets and Trade Division of FAO. It reviews the development of international prices for oilseeds, oils and meals as reflected by FAO’s price indices.

13/04/2026

Maize prices were broadly stable, amid ample supplies, with mixed regional movements, while wheat prices rose across exporters, supported by weather concerns, higher energy prices and planting uncertainties, amid higher input costs. By contrast, international rice prices declined, amid a combination of harvest pressure, weaker import demand and currency movements.

01/04/2026

This information note examines the impact of oil supply shocks on the global food import bill.Recent geopolitical events in the conflict in the Middle East have affected global energy markets, given the region’s central role in oil production and its critical transit routes. Disruptions or threats to oil supply translate into higher international oil prices, which act as a global cost shock for agrifood systems.

Cotton, weaving a better future

rom field to fabric, the familiar touch of cotton is woven into our lives. Cotton is one of the oldest natural fibers. It is the thread connecting civilizations. Cotton’s importance extends far beyond apparel. Worth billions, the cotton industry sustains 100 million families in almost 80 countries. Low-income countries earn much needed revenues from cotton exports. And nearly half of the world’s 32 million cotton farmers are women. Consumers appreciate cotton’s natural properties. But as demand grows, cotton faces uncertainties. Climate change, unstable prices and global economic shocks are all impacting the sector. Currently, 20 percent of cotton is being sustainably produced, but the sector is determined to adapt. The focus is on transforming parts of the plant into high-value products, like fuel, food, and fertilizer. We must foster sustainable growth, by: harnessing the power of science, innovation, and technology improving cotton’s performance as a fiber to meet consumers’ evolving demand creating jobs for young people and weaving a bright path into the future. World Cotton Day celebrates this precious resource. For better production, better nutrition, a better environment, and a better life, leaving no-one behind. To learn more, visit World Cotton Day Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... Follow FAO on social media! * Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/UNFAO * Instagram - https://instagram.com/fao * LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/fao * TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@fao * Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/fao/ * Weibo - https://www.weibo.com/unfao © FAO: http://www.fao.org #SDGs #Agenda2030 #GlobalGoals

07/10/2022

13/07/2026

The 77th Session of the Committee on Commodity Problems (CCP 77) will take place from 13 to 15 July 2026 at FAO headquarters in Rome, Italy, in a hybrid mode. The Session will review recent trends in global agricultural commodity and fertilizer markets, assess market outlooks including medium-...

18/06/2026

New edition also explores shipping fuel implications, energy-agriculture market linkages, fertilizer markets, and the global food import bill


05/06/2026

New early-season forecasts point to likely declining global cereal harvests and trade in the year ahead

26/05/2026
International trade plays an important role in supporting economic growth, improving efficiency in agriculture, and offering consumers a wider choice of food at more affordable prices.
26/05/2026

A workshop held ahead of the global launch of The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets 2026 provided an opportunity to reflect on the analytical work underpinning the forthcoming edition, which will be launched on 9 July.

The workshop brought together presenters from academia...

08/05/2026
Rome - The benchmark of world food commodity prices rose in April for a third consecutive month amid elevated energy costs and disruptions caused by the conflict in the Near East, according to the latest release...
03/04/2026

Pressure on fertilizer supplies and elevated energy prices add uncertainty to markets, despite a broadly comfortable global cereal supply situation

26/03/2026

New York / Rome — The Chief Economist of the Food and Ag...

12/03/2026
The World Banana Forum held a webinar on “Advances in the Development of TR4-Resistant Banana Varieties” on Thursday, 12 March 2026, bringing together experts and partners to share the latest research...
10/03/2026

Rome/New York - The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) welcomes the adoption of a resolution by the UN General Assembly (UNGA) proclaiming October 1 as International Coffee Day.

Approved on Tuesday in New York, the 

06/03/2026

Rome – The benchmark measure for world food commodity prices rose in February, ending a five-month downward trend, as higher quotations for wheat, most vegetable oils and several mea...

06/02/2026

Rome – The measure of world food commodity prices declined in January for the fifth consecutive month, led by lower international quotations for dairy, sugar and meat products, according to the 

09/01/2026
Benchmark of world food commodity prices averaged 4.3 percent higher across 2025 compared to 2024.
05/12/2025
Rome – World food commodity prices declined in November, led by lower international quotations for all major staple foods except cereals, according to the benchmark measure released Friday by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
13/11/2025
Rome – Current conditions point to broad-based increases in global food commodity production, alongside strong consumption growth and a recovery in inventories, although weather variability and a clouded trade outlook could pose risks, according to a new report published today by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
07/11/2025
Rome – World food commodity prices generally declined in October, driven largely by ample global supplies, according to the benchmark measure released Friday by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
16/10/2025
Bonn - At the XVIII European Association of Agricultural Economists (EAAE) Congress held in Bonn in August 2025, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) presented insights from the latest edition of its flagship report, The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets (SOCO) 2024.
14/10/2025
Trade and the environment are deeply interconnected. On one hand, open markets improve efficiency in resource use and expand access to cleaner technologies that make domestic production processes more sustainable.
03/10/2025
Rome – The benchmark of world food commodity prices declined slightly in September, led by drops in the sugar and dairy price indices, according to the new report released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Friday.
05/09/2025
Rome – The benchmark of world food commodity prices remained largely unchanged in August, as increases in meat, sugar and vegetable oil prices offset declines in cereal and dairy quotations, according to the new report released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Friday.