The Eighteenth Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture will open on
27 September 2021 at 10:00 a.m. CEST (UTC+2) as a virtual meeting and will end on 1 October 2021.
This page provides daily summaries of proceedings at the Eighteenth Regular Session.
To read the pre-session documents please click here
All coverage
- the role of biodiversity for food and agriculture for food security, nutrition and human health;
- the role of genetic resources for food and agriculture in mitigation of and adaptation to climate change;
- access and benefit-sharing for genetic resources for food and agriculture, including a review of the report of the Fifth Session of the Team of Technical and Legal Experts on Access and Benefit-sharing and a review of the Commission’s past and future work on access and benefit-sharing for genetic resources for food and agriculture;
- “digital sequence information” on genetic resources for food and agriculture;
- a review of work on biotechnologies for the conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources for food and agriculture;
- biodiversity for food and agriculture, including a review of the report of the Second Meeting of the Group of National Focal Points on Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture and a review of the draft needs and possible actions developed in response to the report on The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture;
- aquatic genetic resources, including a presentation of the report on The State of the World’s Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, a review of the report of the Third Session of the Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and a review of the Draft Global Plan of Action for the Conservation, Sustainable Use and Development of Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture developed in response to the report
- forest genetic resources, including a review of the report of the Sixth Session of the Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Forest Genetic Resources, a review of the implementation of the Global Plan of Action for the Conservation, Sustainable Use and Development of Forest Genetic Resources, and a review of the status of preparation of The Second Report on the State of the World’s Forest Genetic Resources;
- animal genetic resources, including a review of the report of the Eleventh Session of the Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and a review of the implementation of the Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic Resources;
- micro-organism and invertebrate genetic resources, including a review of the state of sustainable use and conservation of invertebrate pollinators, including honey bees, and of invertebrate and microbial biological control agents and microbial biostimulants, a review how the Commission’s work on these functional groups should be advanced, and a general review of the Commission’s work on micro-organism and invertebrate genetic resources;
- plant genetic resources, including a review of the report of the Tenth Session of the Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, a review of the implementation of the Second Global Plan of Action for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, a review of the effects of seed policies, laws and regulations, and a review of the status of preparation of The Third Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture;
- future organization of the Commission’s work;
- developments in other fora; and
- cooperation with international instruments and organizations.
A special event on “Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture and the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework” took place on Tuesday 21 September 2021. The morning session was devoted to a discussion on the theme of “The new global landscape for biodiversity – exploring synergies and shaping the way forward” and the afternoon session to “Roundtables: implementing the new global landscape for biodiversity”, the first roundtable addressing “Governance of mainstreaming biodiversity” and the second addressing “Stakeholder action on biodiversity”. Participants at the special event highlighted the importance of galvanizing efforts at all levels to bend the curve of biodiversity loss, establishing specific post-2020 biodiversity framework targets and policy instruments for mainstreaming biodiversity across the agrifood sector, and building partnerships for implementation.

Regional consultations
- the role of biodiversity for food and agriculture for food security, nutrition and human health;
- the role of genetic resources for food and agriculture in mitigation of and adaptation to climate change;
- access and benefit-sharing for genetic resources for food and agriculture; and
“digital sequence information” on genetic resources for food and agriculture.
Mr François Pythoud, Chair of the Commission, opened the session and welcomed delegates and observers.

Ms Nina Sæther (Norway), Co-Chair of the Fifth Session of the Team of Technical and Legal Experts on Access and Benefit-sharing, introduced the Report of the Fifth Session of the Team of Technical and Legal Experts on Access and Benefit-sharing (CGRFA-18/21/4.1).

A revised timetable, incorporating the above-mentioned amendment, is provided below.
| Tuesday, 28 September 2021 morning | |||
| 10:00-13:00 | 5 | “Digital sequence information” on genetic resources for food and agriculture | CGRFA-18/21/5 |
| 6 | Review of the work on biotechnologies for the conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources for food and agriculture | CGRFA-18/21/6 | |
| 7 | Biodiversity | ||
| 7.1 Report of the Second Meeting of the Group of National Focal Points on Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture | CGRFA-18/21/7.1.1 CGRFA-18/21/7.1.2 | ||
| 7.2 Needs and possible actions in response to The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture | CGRFA-18/21/7.2 | ||
| Tuesday, 28 September 2021 afternoon | |||
| 15:00-18:00 | 14 | Developments in other fora | CGRFA-17/19/14 |
| 8 | Aquatic genetic resources | ||
| 8.1 Presentation of The State of the World’s Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture | CGRFA-18/21/8.1 | ||
| 8.2 Report of the Third Session of the Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture | CGRFA-18/21/8.2 | ||
| 8.3 Draft Global Plan of Action for Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture | CGRFA-18/21/8.3 | ||
| 9 | Forest genetic resources (as time allows) | CGRFA-17/19/14 | |
- “digital sequence information” on genetic resources for food and agriculture;
- review of the work on biotechnologies for the conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources for food and agriculture;
- biodiversity;
- developments in other fora;
- aquatic genetic resources;
- forest genetic resources.
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Agenda Item 5: “Digital sequence information” on genetic resources for food and agriculture
Mr Jens Weibull (Sweden) and Mr Desterio Nyamongo (Kenya), Co-Chairs of the Second Meeting of the Group of National Focal Points on Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture, provided an overview of the outcomes of the Second Meeting. Delegates exchanged views on this agenda item, considering the reports of the first and second parts of the Second Meeting (CGRFA-18/21/7.1.1 and CGRFA-18/21/7.1) and the document Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture – Revised Draft Needs and Possible Actions (CGRFA-18/21/7.2) and taking note of the document Co-Chairs’ report on the informal consultations on Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture –Revised Draft Needs and Possible Actions (CGRFA-18/21/7.2/Inf.1). The Chair announced the establishment of an open-ended friends of the Chair group to further discuss this agenda item. The friends of the Chair convened in the evening for a first meeting and will continue their discussions today (Wednesday) during the lunch break.
![]() Desterio Nyamongo (Kenya). ©FAO. | ![]() Jens Weibull (Sweden). ©FAO. |

Alexis Pena (Panama). ©FAO.

Yongqi Zhen (China). ©FAO.
The regional groups are kindly reminded to finalize their nominations for the Intergovernmental Technical Working Groups by today (Wednesday) at 18:00 hours. Please share the nominations with the Commission Secretariat ([email protected]).
| Wednesday, 29 September 2021 morning | |||
| 10:00-13:00 | 9 | Forest genetic resources(continued) | |
| 10 | Animal genetic resources | ||
| 10.1 Report of the Eleventh Session of the Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture | CGRFA-18/21/10.1 | ||
| 110.2 Implementation of the Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic Resources | CGRFA-18/21/10.2 | ||
| 11 | Micro-organism and invertebrate genetic resources | ||
| 11.1 Pollinators, including honey bees | CGRFA-18/21/11.1 | ||
| 11.2 Biological control agents and bio-stimulant | CGRFA-18/21/11.2 | ||
| 11.3 Review of the work on micro-organism and invertebrate genetic resources | CGRFA-18/21/11.3 | ||
| 13:30-15:00 | Red Room: Drafting Group on DSI Green Room: Friends of the Chair on Item 7 | ||
| Wednesday, 29 September 2021 afternoon | |||
| 15:00-18:00 | |||
| 12 | Plant genetic resources | ||
| 12.1 Report of the Tenth Session of the Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture | CGRFA-18/21/12.1 | ||
| 12.2 Implementation of the Second Global Plan of Action for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture | CGRFA-18/21/12.2 | ||
| 12.3 Effects of seed policies, laws and regulations | CGRFA-18/21/12.3 | ||
| 12.4 Status of preparation of The Third Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture | CGRFA-18/21/12.4 | ||
plant genetic resources.
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Delegates exchanged views on this agenda item, considering the documents Sustainable use and conservation of invertebrate pollinators, including honey bees (CGRFA-18/21/11.1), Sustainable use and conservation of microbial and invertebrate biological control agents, and biostimulants (CGRFA-18/21/11.2) and Review of the work on micro-organism and invertebrate genetic resources for food and agriculture (CGRFA-18/21/11.3) and taking note of the documents Draft study on sustainable use and conservation of microbial and invertebrate biological control agents, and biostimulants (CGRFA-18/21/11.2/Inf.1), Progress report on the implementation of the International Initiative for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Pollinators (CGRFA-18/21/11.3/Inf.1) and Progress report on the implementation of the International Initiative for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Soil Biodiversity (CGRFA-18/21/11.3/Inf.2). The Chair summarized the outcomes of the discussion.
Agenda Item 12: Plant genetic resources

Tentative timetable
| Thursday, 30 September 2021 morning | |||
| 10:00-13:00 | 12 | Plant genetic resources(continued) | |
| 13 | Future organization of intersessional work | CGRFA-18/21/13 | |
| 15 | Cooperation with international instruments and organizations | CGRFA-18/21/15 | |
| 16 | Other business | ||
| 17 | Date and place of the Commission’s Nineteenth Regular Session | ||
| 14 | continued | ||
| 13:30-15:00 | Red Room: Drafting Group on DSI Green Room: Friend of the Chair on Item 7 | ||
| Thursday, 30 September 2021 afternoon | |||
| 15:00-18:00 | |||
| 18 | Election of Chair, Vice-Chairs and Rapporteur | ||
| All remaining issues (14, 4.2, 5, 7) | |||
- plant genetic resources;
- future organization of intersessional work;
- cooperation with international instruments and organizations;
- any other business;
- date and place of the Commission’s Nineteenth Regular Session; and
- election of Chair, Vice-chairs and Rapporteur.

Agenda Item 12: Plant genetic resources
The Commission also elected the members of its intergovernmental technical working groups.

| Friday, 1 October 2021 morning | |||
| 11:00-13:00CG | 14CG | (continued) | CGRFA-18/21/1 |
| Friday, 1 October 2021 afternoon | |||
| 16:00 | 19 | Adoption of the ReportC | |
The Raporteur, Mr Thanawat Tiensin (Thailand) presented the draft report. Delegates reviewed and revised the draft report and adopted the revised version.

Thanawat Tiensin (Thailand). ©FAO.

©FAO.

©FAO.





