FAO Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia

Gender equality

In Europe and Central Asia, rural women play an essential role in agricultural production, food and nutrition security, and rural livelihoods. They cultivate crops, raise livestock, process food, and support their families and communities—yet face persistent barriers that limit their access to land, resources, services, technologies, markets, and decision-making. These inequalities constrain women’s opportunities and the full potential of agrifood systems. Promoting gender equality and empowering rural women is therefore essential for achieving sustainable, resilient and inclusive agrifood systems.
UF1BKXV IYWF2026_V_Col_EN (1)


Highlights

FAO's work in the region

Guided by the FAO Policy on Gender Equality 2020–2030 and the FAO Strategic Framework 2022–2031, the Organization collaborates with governments and partners across the region to promote gender-responsive policies, programmes, and investments. These efforts strengthen women’s access to resources, knowledge, and leadership in agriculture and rural development. This work is particularly relevant in the context of the International Year of the Woman Farmer 2026, which spotlights the essential, and often unrecognized, roles women play across agrifood systems.

FAO supports gender equality and women’s empowerment in the region through:

  • Policy support, contributing to gender-responsive policy processes, platforms and regional cooperation;
  • Evidence generation, producing and sharing data, analysis and knowledge products, including Country Gender Assessments, to inform decision-making and advocacy;
  • Capacity development, strengthening skills, tools, and institutional mechanisms within FAO and among national partners to integrate gender into programmes and operations;
  • Awareness raising and strategic communication, increasing the visibility of rural women’s roles and contributions through partnerships and outreach.

At the country level, programmes support women’s economic empowerment and address context-specific barriers that limit their participation and leadership.

  

Stories of empowerment

Publications

Multimedia

FAO Policy on Gender Equality 2020-2030

FAO recognizes that persisting inequalities between women and men are a major obstacle to agriculture and rural development and that eliminating these disparities is essential to building sustainable and inclusive food systems and resilient and peaceful societies.