Markets and Trade

About our work

The FAO Markets and Trade Division collects, analyses and disseminates information on the dairy market. The division regularly publishes comprehensive dairy market intelligence reports and short-term forecasts of supply, demand, trade, stocks and prices, alongside topical analyses and information on policy developments. In addition, the division services the Intergovernmental Group on Meat and Dairy Products that provides a forum for intergovernmental consultation and exchange on meat and dairy production, consumption, trade and price trends. The group also regularly appraises the global dairy market situation and short-term outlook.

Publications
Journal; magazine; bulletin
Dairy Market Review. Overview of global market developments in 2024
22/05/2025

The April 2025 issue of the dairy market review provides an overview of key developments in global milk production, dairy trade and prices during 2024....

Market information also featured in:

Short-term market outlook and analysis:

June-2025-Front-cover-V2
12/06/2025

FAO’s latest assessments indicate a relatively optimistic outlook for food commodity markets, with production and trade of all commodities, except sugar, anticipated to increase. However, this growth will have different impacts on stock recovery, influenced by the delicate balance between supply and demand. Global food commodity production remains vulnerable to weather conditions.

12/06/2025

This report provides an analysis of the most recent developments in the global milk market, including a short-term outlook.

01/01/2024

The AMIS Market Monitor provides a synopsis of major developments in international commodity markets, focusing on wheat, maize, rice and soybeans. The analysis is a collective assessment of the member organizations of AMIS concerning the international market situation and outlook. Published ten times a year, the report aims at improving market transparency and detecting emerging problems that might warrant the attention of policy makers.

Medium-term projections:

15/07/2025

The Agricultural Outlook 2025–2034 is a collaborative effort of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. It brings together the commodity, policy, and country expertise of both organisations, as well as input from collaborating member countries, to provide an annual assessment of the prospects for the coming decade of national, regional, and global agricultural commodity markets.

15/07/2025

This chapter describes market developments and medium-term projections for world dairy markets for the period 2025-34. Projections cover consumption, production, trade and prices for milk, fresh dairy products, butter, cheese, skim milk powder and whole milk powder.

15/07/2025

The OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2025–2034 provides an assessment of the ten-year prospects for agricultural commodity and fish markets at national, regional, and global levels. The report highlights how rising incomes and urbanization are increasing demand for animal-source foods in middle-income countries, while also offering insights into pathways for eliminating undernourishment and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Price monitoring:

02/02/2024

The FAO Food Price Index (FFPI) is a measure of the monthly change in international prices of a basket of food commodities. It consists of the average of five commodity group price indices weighted by the average export shares of each of the groups over 2014-2016. A feature article published in the June 2020 edition of the Food Outlook presents the revision of the base period for the calculation of the FFPI and the expansion of its price coverage, to be introduced from July 2020.

02/01/2023

Movements in agricultural commodity and food prices are indicators of changes in the fundamentals of supply and demand. As such, their levels are indicative of market imbalances that, for example, can portend to worsening food security. The timely monitoring of prices is also important for assessing the functioning and efficiency of international and national markets. Transparent and timely market information is a basis for evidence-based decision making and food security strategies.

26/02/2024

This Bulletin is a revamped edition of the Global Food Price Monitor issued until December 2014. The Bulletin reports on recent food price developments at world, regional and country level with focus on developing countries. The full Bulletin is available in English and selected abstracts in Arabic, Chinese, French, Spanish and Russian.

Policy monitoring:

01/12/1999

This is the second issue of the Review of basic food policies, which covers policy developments in production, consumption marketing and trade of cereals, oilseeds and livestock products during the period 2001-2002. The policy information contained in the report is taken from country responses to FAO questionnaires and from publicly available sources.

01/12/2006

This third staple food policy review indicates the main policy changes that took place in 2003 and 2004 in the areas of production, consumption, marketing and trade of grains, oilseeds and oil. breeding. The data come from questionnaires and from official and unofficial sources.

Digital tools
FPMA

Food Price Monitoring and Analysis

AMIS

Agricultural Market Information System

Dairy Market Network

The Dairy Market Network is a multilingual service that provides information on current developments in the national and international markets for dairy products, including on the technical and economic factors impacting production, consumption, trade, stock and prices. The network circulates regular market bulletins about developments in the world economy – such as the FAO Dairy Market Review – to subscribers via email, free of charge. Please subscribe here to the Dairy Market Network. By subscribing, you will be accepting the terms and conditions described in the FAO Data protection and privacy notice.

https://www.fao.org/contact-us/data-protection-and-privacy/en/