إدارة الآفات ومبيدات الآفات

القواعد الارشادية والأدوات

The International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management is the framework on pesticide management for all public and private entities engaged in, or associated with, production, regulation and management of pesticides.  The new Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management was approved by the FAO Conference in June 2013. The Code provides standards of conduct serves as a point of reference in relation to sound pesticide life cycle management practices, in particular for government authorities and the pesticide industry. Since 2007, highly hazardous pesticides are a special focus area for FAO in implementing the Code of Conduct.

The Code of Conduct is supported by technical guidelines that are developed by JMPM.

Managing pesticides in agriculture and public health [2021]
A compendium of FAO and WHO guidelines and other resources - Second edition
(also available in French, Spanish and Arabic)

List of Guidelines

Technical Guidelines for the implementation of the International Code of Conduct on Pesticide management.

These guidelines serve to provide further guidance on the implementation of specific aspects of the Code of Conduct and are aimed at governments, pesticide industry and other stakeholders. They are developed by the FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Management (JMPM).

All available guidelines are listed below.

Policy and Legislation

  • Guidelines on pesticide legislation - Second edition [2020] - English 
  • Guidance on Management of Household Pesticides [2020] - English
  • Guidelines on Highly Hazardous Pesticides [2016] - EnglishFrenchSpanish
  • Guidance on Pest and Pesticide Management Policy Development [2010] - English,  French,  Spanish

Registration

  • Guidelines for the registration of microbial, botanical and semiochemical pest control agents for plant protection and public health uses [2017] - EnglishArabic (Superseding guidelines on the registration of biological pest control agents [1988])
  • Guidelines on data requirements for the registration of pesticides [2013] - EnglishArabic
  • Guidelines for the Registration of Pesticides [2010] - English, French, Spanish, RussianArabic
  • Guidelines on efficacy evaluation for the registration of plant protection products [2006] -  EnglishArabic

Compliance and Enforcement

  • Guidance  on pesticide  licensing  schemes [2021] - English
  • Guidance for inspection of pesticide producers, importers, distributors and retailers [2020] - English
  • Guidelines on Licensing of Public Health Pest Control Operators [2015] - English
  • Guidelines for quality control of pesticides [2011] -English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic
  • Guidelines on compliance and enforcement of a pesticide regulatory programme [2006] - English, Arabic
  • Quality control of Pesticide Products – Guidelines for National Laboratories [2005] - English

Packaging, labelling and advertising

Distribution and Sales

  • Provisional guidelines on tender procedures for the procurement of pesticides [1994] - English
  • Guidelines for retail distribution of pesticides with particular reference to storage and handling at the point of supply to users in developing countries [1988] - English 

Use

Food Safety, health and environmental monitoring

  • Submission and evaluation of pesticide residues data for the estimation of maximum residue levels in food and feed by the FAO Panel of Experts of the JMPR [2016] - English, French, Spanish, Chinese
  • Guidelines on Prevention and Management of Pesticide Resistance [2012] -  EnglishFrenchSpanishArabic
  • International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides: Regular monitoring report 2008 [2010] - English
  • Guidelines on developing a reporting system for health and environmental incidents resulting from exposure to pesticides [2009] - EnglishFrenchSpanish, Arabic
  • Guidelines on monitoring and observance of the Code of Conduct [2006] - EnglishFrenchSpanish
  • Analysis of government responses to the second questionnaire on the start of implementation of the International Code on Conduct [1996] - English
  • Guidelines on post-registration surveillance and other activities in the field of pesticides [1988] - English

Pesticide Related Waste Management

  • FAO Pesticide Disposal Series 12: Environmental Management Tool Kit for Obsolete Pesticides (EMTK) - Volume 1 [2009] - English, French, Spanish
  • FAO Pesticide Disposal Series 13: Environmental Management Tool Kit for obsolete pesticides (EMTK) - Volume 2 [2009] - English
  • FAO Pesticide Disposal Series 14: The Preparation of Inventories of Pesticides and Contaminated Materials  Volume 1 [2010] - English, Arabic
  • FAO Pesticide Disposal Series 15: Environmental Management Tool Kit for obsolete pesticides (EMTK) - Volume 3 [2011] - English
  • FAO Pesticide Disposal Series 16: Environmental Management Tool Kit for obsolete pesticides (EMTK) - Volume 4 [2011] - English 
  • FAO Pesticide Disposal Series 17: Environmental Management Tool Kit for Obsolete Pesticides (EMTK) - Volume 5 [2020] - English 
  • FAO Pesticide Disposal Series 18: Environmental Management Tool Kit for Obsolete Pesticides (EMTK) - Volume 6 [2020] - English
  • Rapid Environmental Assessment (REA) - investigator handbook [2020] - English

Other tools

  • Guidelines on management options for empty containers [2008] - EnglishFrenchSpanish
  • FAO Training Manual for inventory taking obsolete pesticides [2001] - English
  • Guidelines for the management of small quantities of unwanted and obsolete pesticides [1999] - EnglishFrenchSpanish and Arabic
  • Disposal of bulk quantities of obsolete pesticides in developing countries [1996] - English
  • Prevention of accumulation of obsolete stocks [1995] - EnglishFrenchSpanishArabic
  • Pesticide storage and stock control manual [1995] - English