The Agricultural Development Agency (ADA) of Morocco, supported by the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), carried out a vulnerability mapping in 2019. The main objective was to study the expected consequences of climate change on small-scale farmers in Morocco. Towards this end, agricultural areas that are most affected by current and future climate change were identified, including based on factors such as drought incidence and rainfall erosion. In addition, needs of farmers to enhance resilience to climate change were assessed. The study covered the main agricultural areas of Morocco; results will provide guidance for planning of projects and interventions as well as for the adaptation of the national agricultural strategy to ensure that farmers can cope with environmental hazards. Actions include, for example, developing farmers’ capacities and encouraging the implementation of agricultural research results, e.g. regarding soil conservation practices, afforestation and reforestation, strengthening seed systems to better cope with drought periods, disaster risk management and support to oasis agriculture. Key outcomes are increased awareness of the impacts of climate change on PGRFA; tools for priority setting to ensure support to the most vulnerable farmers; enhanced protection of PGRFA and support to farmers’ who conserve and maintain them.