Animal health

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African swine fever (ASF) situation update in Asia & Pacific

19 December 2025, 08:30 hours, Rome

Overview

Hazard: African swine fever (ASF) is a viral disease affecting pigs and wild boar with up to 100% case fatality rate.

ASF reported countries since August 2018: China, Mongolia, Viet Nam, Cambodia, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, The Philippines, Republic of Korea, Timor-Leste, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, India, Malaysia, Bhutan, Thailand, Nepal, Singapore, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Map 1. ASF situation in Asia (for the past 10 weeks)

Notes: Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
Source: United Nations Geospatial. 2020. Map of the World. [Cited November 2025]. Modified with data from WOAH WAHIS & media information (Republic of Korea, Viet Nam), WOAH WAHIS & government websites (India & the Philippines), official database ‘isikhnas’ (Indonesia), WOAH WAHIS and National Authorities (Other) using Emergency Prevention System Global Animal Disease Information System (EMPRES-i+), 2025.

Situation update

Mongolia: Since its first report on 15 January 2019, Mongolia reported two waves of ASF outbreaks in 2019 and 2023-2024, both at the northern parts of the country and in Ulaanbaatar [reference1, reference2, reference3, reference4]. On 8 January 2025, a new outbreak started in Bayankhutag sum (district) in central east of the country [reference5].

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: The Ministry of Agriculture confirmed the occurrence of the first ASF outbreak in Chagang-do on 23 May 2019 [reference1]. Media also reported ASF outbreaks in 2024 in Anju City, Bukchang-gun, Mundeok-gun and Gaecheon City in Pyeongannam-do, at the central part of the country [reference2].

Republic of Korea: Since the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) confirmed the first ASF outbreak on 17 September 2019, ASF was detected in  55 domestic pig farms: Gyeonggi-do (25), Incheon City (5), Gangwon-do (19), Gyeongsangbuk-do (5), and Chungcheongnam-do (1) [reference1, reference2, reference3]. The latest outbreak in domestic pigs was reported on 24 November 2025 on a farm (463 pigs) in Dangjin City, marking the first ASF detection in Chungcheongnam-do, the largest pig production province in the country [reference4, reference5]. MAFRA announced that molecular epidemiology analysis revealed that the ASF virus from the infected farm in Dangjin City was genotype II, but its intergenic region (IGR) was IGR-I which was found only 2 times in the past in 2019 in a wild boar and in 2023 in domestic pig; the most common in Korean outbreaks is IGR-II (>4000 detected), followed by IGR-III (70 detected). Virus introduction through human movement or contaminated products are therefore suspected rather than contact with wild boars [reference6]. From 2019 and 2025, ASF virus infection has been detected in 4 303 wild boars in Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Busan City, and Daegu City. After nearly 100 days without a case, since 24 October, ASF affected wild boars begun detected continuously in Gangwon-do (Chuncheon City, Hwacheon-gun and Wonju City), with 46 wild boars tested positive so far [reference7, reference8, reference9].

China: Since the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA) confirmed the first outbreak in Liaoning Province on 3 August 2018, ASF was detected in 32 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities/special administrative region. The latest ASF outbreak was reported on Taiwan Island on a farm in Wuqi District, Taichung City, Taiwan Province [reference1]. On 28 November 2025, Taiwan Province announced the successful containment of ASF after no new cases detected for 37 days [reference2].

The Philippines: Since the Department of Agriculture (DA) confirmed the first outbreak in July 2019 [reference1], ASF outbreaks have occurred in 76 of its 82 provinces; as of 28 November 2025, 31 barangays in 9 municipalities of 7 provinces reported having active ASF cases [reference2]. In Mimaropa Region, ASF have been confirmed in 13 barangays on Romblon Island, including Li-o, Sitio Lamao, Alad, Bagacay, Sawang, Tambac, Sitio Ilaya and Lonos barangays [reference3].

Singapore: The first cases of ASF was confirmed in February 2023 in wild boar carcasses found in forested areas and nature parks [reference1, reference2]. In April 2023, ASF was detected at a slaughterhouse in carcasses of live pigs imported from Bulan Island, Indonesia [reference3, reference4].

Malaysia: The first ASF outbreaks were confirmed in February 2021 in Sabah State on Borneo [reference1]. Since then, a total of 240 outbreaks has been detected in both domestic and wild pigs: 2021 (Borneo 65/Peninsula 24), 2022 (10/52), 2023 (0/28), 2024 (0/1), 2025 (3/58) [reference2, reference3].

Indonesia: Since the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) reported an ASF outbreak in North Sumatra Province in 2019 [reference1, reference2], ASF has been officially reported in 32 out of 34 provinces on Sumatera, Bangka Belitung, Riau, Java, Kalimantan, Bali, Sunda, Sulawesi and New Guinea Islands [reference3, reference4]. ASF cases in wild boar population have been reported in Sumatera Island since 2020 and also on Kalimantan and Sulawesi Islands. In November 2025, a total of three ASF outbreaks were reported in Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province [reference5].

Timor-Leste: After the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries announced the confirmation of ASF outbreak on 27 September 2019, ASF spread to almost all villages within one year. From December 2021 and March 2023, there were small outbreaks of mortality 100-pigs level and were controlled through quick diagnosis and response [reference].

Papua New Guinea: The National Agriculture Quarantine and Inspection Authority (NAQIA) confirmed ASF outbreaks in Southern Highlands Province in March 2020 [reference1, reference2]. The status of ASF in Papua New Guinea was as follows: i) infected zone – Hela, Southern Highlands, Western Highlands, Enga and Jiwaka provinces; ii) buffer zone – Eastern Highlands and Simbu provinces; iii) non-infected zone – the rest of the country. Media reported new suspected ASF outbreaks following sudden pig deaths in Kainantu and Obura-Wonenara districts, Eastern Highlands Province; NAQIA sent an investigation team to Kainantu, confirmation, results are pending [reference3, reference4].

Viet Nam: Since the first ASF outbreak was confirmed on 19 February 2019, all provinces/municipalities experienced outbreaks. The number of outbreaks has decreased from >6 000 outbreaks (2019) to 1 256 (2022) [reference1, reference2], 714 in 2023 [reference3], but increased to 1 609 outbreaks in 2024 [reference4]. In 2025, 2 495 outbreaks have been confirmed by the end of November, 1.23 milion pigs have been culled; and 31 out of 34 provinces/cities have/had ASF outbreaks within the last 21 days [reference5].

Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Since the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry confirmed the first outbreak in Salavan Province on 20 June 2019, ASF outbreaks were reported in all 18 provinces [reference1]. On 19 February 2025, an ASF outbreak was confirmed in Thathon District, Xaysomboun Province [reference2].

Cambodia: Since the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries confirmed the first outbreak in Ratanakiri Province in April 2019, ASF outbreaks were detected in five provinces namely Rottanakikiri, Tbong Khmom, Svayrieng, Takeo and Kandal provinces [reference1]. The latest ASF outbreaks occurred in late July 2025 in domestic pigs in village/backyard farms in Siem Reap, Kampong Cham and Battambang provinces [reference2].

Thailand: Department of Livestock Development (DLD) announced in January 2022 the confirmation of ASF in pet pigs in Bangkok [reference1]. A total of 114 outbreaks in 35 out of 77 provinces/special administrative area were reported during the epidemic [reference2]. The latest reported outbreak was in Chiang Mai Province in June 2024 [reference3].

Myanmar: Since the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation confirmed the first ASF outbreak in August 2019, a total of 12 outbreaks were reported in Shan (8), Kachin (1), Kayah (1) states, and Sagaing Region (2) [reference1 , reference2 , reference3 , reference4 , reference5 , reference6 , reference7 , reference8]. The last outbreak was reported in August 2023 in Tarchilaik, Shan State near Lao-Myanmar-Thai border [reference9]. Media reported new outbreaks and multiple suspected pig deaths in the southern Tanintharyi Division, namely in Launglon Township, Dawei District. According to the report, the outbreaks started in early November, a lot of pigs have already died [reference10].

Bangladesh: The first ASF outbreak in Bangladesh was reported on 21 December 2023 on a government development pig farm located in Rangamati Sadar in Rangamati District, Chittagong Division [reference].

Bhutan: Since the first ASF outbreak occurred in May 2021 [reference1], ASF outbreaks in domestic pigs have been reported in ten districts, including the detection in wild boars in Bumthang District [reference2, reference3]. In 2025, ASF outbreaks were confirmed Paro, Sarpang, Wangdue Phodrang, Zhemgang, Dagana, Chhukha districts [reference4, reference5, reference6, reference7, reference8, reference9, reference10] and the latest outbreak in Tsirang District was announced on 8 June [reference11, reference12].

Nepal: Since the first ASF outbreaks occurred in Kathmandu Valley in March 2022, 44 ASF outbreaks were detected in pig farms in Bagmati, Province No.1, Lumbini, Gandaki, Karnali, Sudurpashchim, Madhesh and Koshi provinces [reference1]. On 10 November 2025, new outbreaks occurred in pig farms in two municipalities in Nawalparasi District in Lumbini Province [reference2].

India: Since the first ASF outbreaks occurred in Assam State in January 2020 [reference1], ASF outbreaks have officially been reported in 22 out of its 28 states and National Capital Territory. In 2024, a total of 99 308 pigs died and 51 261 pigs have been destroyed [reference2]. In Mizoram State, ASF was first reported on 21 March 2021and become endemic [reference3]. In Assam State,  ASF outbreaks have been reported in seven districts namely Dhemaji,  Kamrup, Lakhimpur, Sivasagar, Darrang, Jorhat and Dibrugarh, according to media [reference4, reference5, reference6]. In Manipur State, a new ASF outbreak has been confirmed in late November, on a pig farm in Imphal East District [reference7]. The media also reported new outbreaks in Maharashtra State in late November [reference8, reference9] and Kerala State on 16 December [reference10], affecting multiple districts and cities.

Disputed territory (Arunachal Pradesh): In April 2020, ASF outbreak occurred in eight districts [reference1, reference2]. Deaths of wild boars were also reported, according to media [reference3, reference4]. Between December 2021 and February 2022, ASF was confirmed in pigs died in Nirjuli area [reference5]; in 2022, nearly 10 000 pigs were lost due to ASF [reference6]. In 2025, ASF outbreaks have been confirmed in Luaksim village [reference7], West Siang District [reference8] and Papum Pare District [reference9], according to media.

Sri Lanka: The Department of Animal Production and Health declared the confirmation of the first ASF case on 25 October 2024 [reference1]. Initially, ASF was confirmed in Western Province and North Western Province [reference2]. Meanwhile, over 100 wild boars have been found dead in several forest areas in Southern and Uva provinces, and the samples tested positive for both ASF and PRRS [reference3, reference4], according to media. On 2 January 2025, additional 135 ASF confirmation on pig farms in 13 districts in 6 out of 9 provinces: Central (2 districts), North Central (2), North Western (2), Sabaragamuwa (2), Uva (2) and Western (3) [reference5]. As of 3 July, a total of 67 000 pigs and wild boars have died and at least 1 594 pig farms have been affected by ASF, according to media [reference6, reference7].

Actions taken

Action taken by Mongolia: Control measures have been implemented [reference1, reference2].

Actions taken by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea developed the National Strategy for ASF prevention and control during 2020-2025 (issued in May 2021). In response to the outbreaks in 2024, authorities have imposed movement restrictions on livestock facilities in six locations across Pyeongannam-do and eight areas in Pyeonganbuk-do, according to media [reference].

Actions taken by the Republic of Korea: MAFRA revised the crisis level alert system for ASF, effective from 9 December 2024, introducing regional-specific alerts to enhance quarantine measures while alleviating operational and burden farming disruption [reference1]. MAFRA reinforced ASF prevention measures in high-risk areas such as Gyeonggi-do by deploying additional wild boar traps and disinfection vehicles, movement restriction and on-site biosecurity support [reference2]. Following continuous spread in wild boars and increased winter transmission risks, Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment (MCEE) strengthened wild boar control measures and revised Standard Operation Procedures (SOPs), including GPS-equipped traps, thermal-imaging drones, carcass-search teams in border areas, tightening biosecurity, and simplifying ASF management zones [reference3]. In response to the recent outbreak in Dangjin City, MAFRA elevated the national alert level to “Severe”, imposed a 48-hour standstill order, and initiated emergency containment measures [reference4]. MAFRA also reassessed the existing ASF zoning scheme based on epidemiological findings and local risk levels, and requested all municipalities and relevant agencies to apply the revised ASF administrative orders from 1 December [reference5, reference6]. Chungcheongbuk-do also issued an ASF advisory amid the increasing risk and approaching wild boar breeding season [reference7].

Actions taken by China: In April 2021, MARA issued the “Work Plan for Regional Prevention and Control of African Swine Fever and Other Major Animal Diseases (Trial)”. The whole country was divided into five regions, and pig movement has been restricted only within the region. ASF-free zones are created in each region, only pigs from the free zones, breeding pigs and piglets are allowed to move beyond respective regions [reference1]. MARA released the “Guidelines for the Management of Designated Inspections Stations for Road Transport of Animals”, effective from 1 September 2025, defining the role and responsibilities of checkpoints [reference2]. MARA expanded the “Livestock and Veterinary Cloud Platform” to enable real-time tracking of pig transport and epidemic data, according to media [reference3]. Taiwan Province announced transition to a complete ban on using food waste for pig farming by the end of 2026. A medium- to long-term action plan for the disposal of kitchen waste will be drafted considering diversified reuse such as composting, biomass energy or black soldier fly larvae farming [reference4]. The "Regulations on Waste Collection Equipment that Should Be Equipped with Real-Time Tracking Systems" was also released, the waste collection equipment that removes animal waste and kitchen waste were included to the existing regulations on livestock and poultry slaughter by-products. These equipment (vehicles etc.) for food-waste transport must be equipped with real-time tracking systems (GPS) by 13 December 2025 [reference5, reference6]. Control of landfills, protective fences have been strengthened; and border and e-commerce inspections are intensified to prevent the entry and circulation of illegal pork products [reference7].

Actions taken by the Philippines: The local authorities are mandated to strictly follow the National Zoning and Movement Plan depending on the level of ASF risks [reference1]. DA is implementing the government-controlled ASF vaccination. Since August 2024, the government-control vaccination was conducted in Lobo, Batangas [reference2, reference3], Lipa, Batangas [reference4, reference5, reference6], Central Luzon and Calabarzon regions [refrence7]. DA, through Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) and Food and Drug Administration are intensifying their efforts to accelerate the approval of the vaccine for commercial deployment before the end of 2025, according to media [reference8]. In December 2025, the Government of the Philippines reported that the ASF vaccination campaign had achieved a 90% efficacy rate among healthy and ASF-negative pigs [reference9]. DA has allocated PHP 40 million (USD 720 000) through the Integrated National Swine Production Initiatives for Recovery and Expansion (INSPIRE) program [reference10]. On 25 September, The Animal Industry Development and Competitiveness Act (Republic Act No. 12308) was approved to allocate PHP 20 billion (approx. USD 345 million) annually for 10 years to strengthen the livestock, poultry, and dairy sectors, to support to develop local capacity to respond major animal health threats including ASF, to reduce reliance on imports and improve biosecurity [reference10, reference12]. On 11 November, DA issued new guidelines to strengthen the country’s defense against ASF while ensuring safe importation of swine and pork products. The guidelines introduced ASF regionalization, allowing the recognition of ASF-free zones in line with WOAH standards [reference13]. In response to recent ASF outbreak, DA temporary banned pork imported from Taiwan Province of China [reference14].

Figure 1. Live pig prices in China, Viet Nam, Cambodia, the Philippines and Thailand (USD/kg)


Source: link1, link2, link3, link4, link5, link6, link7, link8


Actions taken by Malaysia: After the first confirmed outbreak in Sabah State in 2021, surveillance has been intensified in the whole country [reference1]. In June 2025, Penang Veterinary Services Department issued an animal movement ban to the infected farms and movement restrictions on pigs allowing to be transported only to designated abattoirs to prevent the risk of disease spreading [reference2]. Department of Veterinary Services also bans pork imports from Spain to prevent ASF [reference3].

Actions taken by Singapore: After confirming the first case of ASF in wild boar, the government is monitoring the health of wild boars in nature reserves, parks, and green spaces [reference1, reference2].

Actions taken by Indonesia: In December 2019, Ministry of Agriculture recommended the public the application of biosecurity and good management of pig farms as the main strategic steps to prevent ASF, as well as strict and intensive monitoring of high-risk areas [reference1]; the Livestock and Animal Health Services (DG PKH) formed Emergency Posts with Rapid Response Teams at all levels [reference2]. The Directorate General of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health has issued a Circular letter No. 8492 dated 19 August 2025 to increase strict biosecurity in ASF prevention and improve outbreak reporting [reference3]. The emergency use of the AVAC ASF live vaccine in pigs have been approved in Decree 3693/Kep/Kpts/Pk.350/f/04/2025, dated 23 April 2025 [reference4]. The first batch of 120 000 AVAC ASF vaccine doses was imported on 9 June 2025 [reference5, reference6].

Actions taken by Timor-Leste: To move a pig, pig transportation license for the driver, and pre-movement testing of pigs are required; and everybody are encouraged to follow biosecurity measures [reference1]; a Biosecurity Development Program has been implemented since April 2023 [reference2, reference3], according to media. MAF has introduced EpiCollect 5.0 for data collection since 2021, and progressively improved diagnostic capacity by LAMP test, portable lab, and PCR [reference4].

Actions taken by Papua New Guinea: NAQIA stepped up its ASF national risk communications and awareness campaign; strengthened responses for affected provinces and preparedness for non-infected provinces along the highway; urged farmers to practice biosecurity measures. “Quarantine Areas” and checkpoints at strategic locations have been set to control the movements of pigs and pork products. A restricted pig movement permit system has been implemented [reference1, reference2]. On 12 April 2024, NAQIA announced the official stand-down of the emergency response phase and transition to normalcy including consolidation of value chain resilience and sectoral recovery. As ASF was detected in Indonesia’s Papua region in early 2024, near the border to Papua New Guinea [reference3], in order to prevent ASF spread into the country, travellers returning to the country are advised that no entry of live pigs is allowed, and entry of pig meat and any pig meat products are limited through the Wutung or Vanimo border posts . NAQIA teams are currently in the Upper Highlands for a three-week ASF Prevalence Survey, starting 10 November 2025. This survey is an important step in understanding ASF presence and improving biosecurity measures [reference4].

Actions taken by Viet Nam: The “National Plan for the Prevention and Control of African Swine Fever for the period of 2020 – 2025” endorsed on 7 July 2020 (972/QD-TTg) set goals for ASF control, pig farm biosecurity application and laboratory capacity development to be achieved; defined restocking conditions, sampling requirements, surveillance, conditions for culling and moving-to-slaughter. The Department of Animal Health and Production (DAHP) announced the licensing of NAVET-ASFVAC (manufactured by NAVETCO [National Veterinary Joint Stock Company]) in June 2022, AVAC ASF LIVE (manufactured by AVAC) in Februrary 2023 [reference1], and DACOVAC-ASF2 by DABACO Group in March 2025 [reference2, reference3, reference4]. On 12 September, DAHP sent an official letter to animal health management authorities of all provinces/municipalities on the currcently circulated ASF virus and recommendations for vaccine selection. According to the letter, gene sequencing conducted in 2025 revealed that 77.8% (196/252) of the representative samples were recombinant from genotype I and genotype II [reference5].

Actions taken by Lao People’s Democratic Republic: In response to the re-emergence of ASF in Xaysomboum Province, the local authorities have designated the province a red area, prohibited the processing and sale of infected pigs, strengthen biosecurity and increased surveillance [reference1reference2].

Actions taken by Cambodia: Cambodia temporarily suspended imports of pigs from neighbouring countries [reference1, reference2], in-country pig movement control has also been strengthened [reference3, reference4, reference5] according to media.

Actions taken by Thailand: DLD implements ASF contingency plan with clinical practice guidelines [reference1] while the provinces monitor and follow-up the situation in accordance with the guidelines [reference2].

Actions taken by Myanmar: Various control measures including movement control, surveillance, official carcass disposal have been implemented and raised awareness on good animal husbandry practices [reference]. On 23 June 2025, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation released an alert to inform people about ASF prevention and control measures [reference2].

Actions taken by Bangladesh: Various control measures including inspection, disinfection, vector control, movement control, official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste, surveillance, quarantine, screening were implemented [reference].

Actions taken by Bhutan: The authority implemented 3D (Depopulation, Disposal and Disinfection) operation, surveillance, movement control, awareness raising, import ban, and encouraged farmers to adopt good pig farming practices [reference1]. The Government is advising people to refrain from illegal importation of pigs and the products, and to farmers not to feed pigs with kitchen/hotel/restaurant waste containing pork and pork products, to cook other kitchen waste before feeding pigs, prevent contact between domestic and wild pigs, stop visitors entering farms, and to call toll-free number to report any suspicious deaths in domestic or wild pigs [reference2, reference3].

Actions taken by Nepal: FAO Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD) Nepal supported to conduct biosecurity trainings for pig farmers in some districts. A pig value chain study is being conducted through the pandemic fund to understand the pig value chain and associated disease risks. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development formed a committee to study the status of Lumpy Skin Disease and ASF in domestic animals and determine effective measures to control the outbreaks, according to media [reference].

Actions taken by India: The Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD) released the Disease Control Strategy Plan in June 2020 as guidance for State / Union territory (UT) Governments for ASF prevention, control and containment [reference1]. In response to the new outbreaks, multiple states have imposed strict measures including a complete ban on slaughtering pigs, import and export of pigs and piglets, as well as transportation of pigs and pork, according to media [reference2, reference3, reference4]. A Government team from the National Institute in Bhopal visited Assam to assess the ASF spread in several districts of the State [reference5].

Actions taken by Arunachal Pradesh: In response to the new outbreak in West Siang District, the district administration has banned on the import of pigs and piglets from outside the district, and transportation of pigs and pork, according to media [reference].

Actions taken by Sri Lanka: After ASF confirmation in October 2024, an ‘extraordinary order’ banning movement, sales, slaughter and artificial insemination of pigs, sales of pork, pork products etc. was implemented [reference1]; pork sales resumed on 4 November 2024, but restrictions on piglet sales and farm restocking remained, with certified ASF-free pigs allowed for slaughter at registered facilities and meat sold through approved channels [reference2, reference3]. On 3 October 2025, a new special gazette No. 2456/59 designated all districts in Sri Lanka as ASF-susceptible for three months to strengthen containment efforts. It emphasized that only licensed slaughter is allowed and all pigs for slaughter, fattening, or breeding must tested negative for ASF, with strict bans on unpermitted sale, transportation or processing of pigs or pork [reference4].

FAO's recommendation

ASF virus can be transmitted through pork and pork products (raw/frozen/dried/under-cooked) in which the virus can survive for a long time. As travellers have increased due to the festivity season and they may hand-carry gifts including pork products, FAO recommends enhancing vigilance. Intensive border/customs control of passengers’ luggage, at airports and seaports, parcels at international post offices is recommended. The test results of border control in China showed the new reassortant ASF virus may be transported by travellers. Warning signs should be placed clearly at the border/customs entry including airports and seaports, stating the consequences of bringing pork and pork products from ASF-infected countries/regions, and instructing passengers to discard pork products in designated disposal places or to hand over to the customs personnel.

Countries of the region

  • In Viet Nam, FAO, WOAH and DAH/MARD are to establish a working group on ASF control, to support DAH in developing guidelines for post vaccination monitoring and evaluation of vaccination programme, which will contribute to the national ASF control programme.
  • Animal disease containment in its broadest sense should be prioritized within the highest levels of governments.
  • Preparedness (e.g. contingency planning, standard operating procedures, secured financial support) based on the principles of early warning, detection and notification, early reaction, and coordination. It needs to be reviewed periodically in relation to changing disease situation.
  • Application of strict biosecurity measures specific to the different swine producing sectors including frequent cleaning and disinfection of farms, transport vehicles, and improved husbandry practices and production systems.
  • Strengthening surveillance and monitoring of transport of live pigs as well as pork products.
  • Good communication and coordination with swine producing commercial sector and swine famers are essential to strengthen cooperation in ASF prevention, detection, and control. Awareness and training of all stakeholders, from veterinarians to farmers, intermediaries and other value chain actors is needed.
  • Communication to public is to be in place to avoid the rumours leading to food safety perceptions and consumption disruption.
  • Prohibition of swill feeding where feasible. When it is unavoidable than swill feed should not contain the remains of pigs. Swill should be boiled and allowed to cool before feeding.
  • Farm registries, animal identification and censuses are essential to enable to locate animals in the event of outbreaks and animal health interventions.
  • Strengthening proper disposal of food waste (food services, airports, seaports), which may contain uncooked pork products.
  • Extra vigilance is recommended regarding the proliferation of fake ASF vaccines.
  • Sustainable outbreak control strategies must be in place. The strategies need to be developed in consultation with the private sector (pig production and allied industries, such as transport, feed operators) who should be actively involved in disease management options.

National Considerations, Inter-Regional Collaboration and Solidarity

  • Strengthening intraregional networks on disease management and diagnostic protocols.
  • Understanding pig and pork value chains within the country and with neighbouring countries is essential for improved risk management.

 

FAO's actions

  • From 24 to 25 November 2025, during the International Conference on Veterinary Science 2025 in Bangkok, Thailand, FAO RAP hosted a scientific session entitled ‘African swine fever: Managing with a One Health lens’ and launched FAO legacy documentary video [United against African swine fever] showcasing FAO’s seven year journey on ASF. The session highlighted FAO’s work under three themes: Leverage, Level-up and Lead. [link].
  • In Cambodia, FAO and the General Department of Animal Health and Production (GDAHP) organized a training of smallholder pig farmers on Biosecurity Champions: Empowering communities to build resilience against ASF [link1] and a training for sub-national officials in October 2025 in Kampong Cham, Preah Sihanouk and Preah Vihear provinces on ASF outbreak detection, diagnostic and emergency response. [link2, link3, link4]

2023

  • The Global Consultation on ASF Control was organized from 12 to 14 December 2023 at FAO, Rome. [link]
  • FAO RAP in collaboration with Philvet Health Services developed and launched a new course on ASF management in smallholder settings. [link]
  • FAO SAP released the Risk assessment for the introduction of African swine fever into Vanuatu. [link], Kiribati [ link], Solomon Islands [link], Cook Islands [link], Federated States of Micronesia [link], Tuvalu [link], and the Pacific Islands countries [link].
  • FAO ECTAD Indonesia and the Ministry of Agriculture organized an Advocacy meeting on Community ASF Biosecurity Intervention (CABI) programme in North Sulawesi on 13 September 2023 with the funding support from the Ministry of Agriculture and Food and Rural Affairs of the Republic of Korea.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia, in collaboration with the General Directorate of Animal Health and Animal Production/Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), organized ASF community forums in Battambong, Oddor Meanchey, Kampong Speu, Banteay Meanchey, and Siem Reap provinces.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia, in collaboration with General Directorate of Animal Health and Animal Production/MAFF, organized ASF SOP outbreak response management training in Kampot Province on 19-20 October 2023 with 52 participants from Kep, Kampot, Koh Kong, Kampong Speu and Prey Veng provinces
  • FAO in collaboration with the Philippines’ Ministry of Agriculture, MAFRA organized a three-day campaign on the ASF Threat to Domestic and Wild Pigs in Cagayan De Oro City, Northern Mindanao Region on 18-20 October 2023. [link]
  • FAO SAP assisted the Solomon Islands Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAL) in conducting ASF awareness training and simulation exercise from 23-27 October 2023. [link]
  • FAO SAP organized a Simulation Exercise on ASF Outbreak Investigation with the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (MAF), Samoa from 5-7 December 2023. [link].
  • FAO RAP organized the Regional Simulation Exercise on ASF outbreak investigation from 15 to 17 August 2023. [link]
  • FAO ECTAD Indonesia in collaboration with MoA and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry organized ASF risk assessment workshop in North Sulawesi from 13 to 16 August 2023. [link]
  • FAO Philippines supported BAI conveying the National ASF Prevention and Control Task Force in August 2023 through a project funded by the Republic of Korea.
  • FAO and USDA had a meeting to share knowledge and experiences, explore research opportunities and develop joint strategies to strengthen the response against ASF. [link]
  • FAO EMC-AH mission was conducted in Bhutan on 22-26 May to support response and discuss best approaches.
  • FAO participated in ASEAN ASF Workshop held on 2 - 4 May 2023 in Manila, the Philippines. [link]
  • FAO Lao handed over the guidelines for ASF prevention and control in smallholder pig farming to the DLF, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. [link]
  • FAO released a global alert message on increased risk of ASF spread during holidays season in December 2022. [link]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP organized a one-hour webinar on 15 November 2022 on practical guidelines for ASF prevention and control in smallholder settings. [link]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP released a series of info-cards targeting farmers, animal health workers, traders, general public and travellers etc. to raise awareness on ASF. Links available at the Useful Links below.
  • FAO and Department of Livestock and Fisheries (DLF) in Lao PDR conducted trainings to strengthen capacity to prevent and control ASF for livestock officers and veterinarians in Champasack, Saravan, Savannakhet, Khammouane, Bolikhamxay, Houaphanh, Xiengkhuang, Xayaboury provinces, and Vientiane Capital (2022), and in Phongsaly, Oudomxay, Bokeo, Sekong, Attapue, and Xaysomboun provinces (March to June 2023).
  • FAO ECTAD in Indonesia and the Ministry of Agriculture prepared technical guidelines for basic services for zoonoses outbreaks and animal health events with a high socioeconomic impact (e.g. FMD, LSD, ASF) and held and advocacy meeting on the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) which will assist subnational governments in dealing with future zoonoses outbreaks and emergencies. The SPM will be piloted in Lampung Province.
  • FAO released the new Global Animal Disease Information System - EMPRES-i+. [link]
  • FAO and NAQIA conducted the ASF Stock inspectors field practical training in August 2022 in Port Moresby. [link]
  • FAO participated in a workshop to design a comprehensive ASF management plan in response to the negative impacts of the disease on the livelihoods of farmers in the northeast of India, held on 8 July in Assam. [link]
  • FAO presented OutCosT at the Global African Swine Fever Research Alliance (GARA) 2022 Scientific Meeting was held on 24-27 May 2022 in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic.
  • FAO Webinars on the use of the OUTbreak COSting Tool (OutCosT) were held on 25, 27 and 29 April.  [link]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP collaborated with colleagues from City University of Hong Kong to introduce the newly produced FAO guidelines for ASF prevention and control smallholder pig farming in Asia. [link1, link2, link3, link4, link5]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP piloted online trainings on the application of FAO ASF practical guidelines for smallholders in Papua New Guinea and Cambodia; course materials are being adapted for the Virtual Learning Center for wider use in the region.
  • FAO and the Directorate of Animal Health (DGLAHS) Indonesia conducted a technical training on ASF response for veterinarians in Kalimantan, and ASF response training for extension workers in 13 districts in West Kalimantan Province.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia and GDAHP organized ASF community forum from 22 November to 17 December 2021 in Tboung Khmum, Rattanakiri, Takeo, Svay Rieng and Kandal provinces.
  • FAO and OIE co-organised the Standing Group of Experts for African Swine Fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and the Pacific, held online on 15 December 2021.
  • FAO RAP completed the 4-week ASF virtual training for the Pacific Island Countries launched on 12 October 2021 through the Virtual Learning Centre.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia and GDAHP organized series of trainings at provincial level on investigation and emergency response in Kandal (22-23 September), Tboung Khum (29-30 September), and Ratanakiri (12-13 October). [link]
  • FAO co-organised the Standing Group of Experts for African Swine Fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and the Pacific, together with the OIE, held online on 7 September 2021.
  • FAORAP organized a virtual workshop on development of ASF tabletop simulation exercises for Asia.
  • FAO Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean (RLC) launched the ASF website [link]
  • FAO co-organised the Standing Group of Experts for African Swine Fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and the Pacific, together with the OIE, held online on 7 September 2021.
  • FAO, IUCN and OIE issued a joint communique encouraging members to increase efforts to address ASF [link]. A joint article was published in a Newsletter of the IUCN SSC Wild, Peccary and Hippo Specialist Group.
  • Third Regional GF-TADs Coordination Meeting on ASF on 25 August. [link
  • FAO organised a Virtual Regional Training on Value Chain Analysis for Animal Disease Risk Management, focus on ASF as case study on 17-31 August 2021. [link]
  • FAO supported the Pig Value Chain Workshop organized by NAQIA, Papua New Guinea on 12-13 August 2021 in collaboration with PHAMA Plus, DFAT, and NFAT. [link]
  • OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2021–2030 (includes projection of Meat) released.
  • GF-TADs virtual meeting: Stop ASF: Public and private partnering for success (Jun 2021). [link]
  • FAORAP organised the third regional training of trainers on ASF detection and emergency response engaging animal health officials from Lao PDR, the Philippines and Thailand on 15-26 March 2021 [reference].
  • FAORAP organised a 2-day virtual regional consultation workshop on ASF preparedness and response for Asia & Pacific (9-10 March 2021) [meeting report].
  • Alert letter on unlicensed ASF vaccine use in the region was sent out to Chief Veterinary Officers (CVOs) on 29 March 2021 by regional secretariat for FAO/OIE GF-TADs for Asia and the Pacific. 
  • FAO co-organised the Standing Group of Experts for African Swine Fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and the Pacific, together with the OIE, held online on 5 February 2021  [reference].
  • GF-TADs virtual meeting: Stop ASF: Public and private partnering for success - Live technical session on 21, 28 June [registeragendarecordingnetworking]
  • FAO ECTAD Myanmar conducted a sub-national level virtual interactive training on ASF detection and emergency response in Myanmar, together with the Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department (LBVD), in collaboration with FAO ECTAD RAP. The course comprises seven modules with excercise, 85 participants from public and private veterinary sectors, academia, and associations.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia held a series of training courses on ASF in Svay Rieng, Takeo and Kampong provinces [link].
  • FAO ECTAD RAP organized a 2-day virtual training on ASF risk communication for Asia & Pacific (December 2020).
  • FAO ECTAD Indonesia, in collaboration with DGLAHS, organized an online capacity building course on ASF prevention & control for eight high risk provinces. The course included: biosecurity, biosafety, market / value chain management, etc against ASF introduction; and online ASF ToT course is being planned.
  • FAO ECTAD RAP launched an animation video for farmers on basic farm biosecurity “Be a Champion Farmer! – Biosecurity is key to stop African Swine Fever” available in different languages used in Asia & Pacific [reference].  
  • GF-TADs Webinar - African swine fever: An unprecedented global threat - A challenge to livelihoods, food security and biodiversity - Call for action, was successfully held in October 2020 [reference].
  • FAO ECTAD Viet Nam and DAH held workshops on risk communication of animal diseases in October 2020 [reference]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP published “Addressing African Swine Fever: Laboratory protocols and algorithms” in collaboration with the Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness (ACDP, formerly AAHL) [reference].
  • Alert message on high risk for African swine fever emergence and spread to Pacific Islands sent out on 16 March 2020.
  • The 4th Standing Group of Experts (SGE) on ASF for Asia meeting to discuss ‘Outbreak management’ was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
  • FAO conducted an ASF risk assessment mission in Samoa to provide support for ASF preparedness to prevent the disease entering the country (February 2020) [reference].
  • The Global Meeting to address the “ASF unprecedented global threat: a challenge to food security, wildlife management and conservation” in Rome, Italy, initially planned in April 2020, was substituted by series of webinars took place in October 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation [reference].
  • FAO and OIE launched a new joint initiative for the Global Control of African swine fever - A GF-TADs initiative 2020-2025 [press release]. 
  • Virtual regional Training of Trainers on ASF detection and emergency response was organized in June-July 2020 engaging animal health officials from Cambodia, Myanmar, Viet Nam and Regional FETPV.
  • Online meeting with CVO Papua New Guinea (PNG) and FAO (HQs, RAP and FAO-PNG) and development partners was held in June 2020 to discuss situation and support to ASF response in PNG.
  • Online course on ASF preparedness for Asia was successfully finished with 490 participants from 27 countries in Asia and Pacific Region with a dozen tutors (May-June 2020).
  • Under the Global Framework for the Progressive Control of Transboundary Animal Diseases (GF-TADs) umbrella, OIE, Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) and FAO organized a video call focusing on ASF by engaging several exerts on epidemiology, laboratory, biosecurity and prevention as well as socioeconomic aspects. Each participating country provided update on ASF preparedness in the individual countries (March 2020).
  • The production of the Korean version of the manual African swine fever in wild boar: ecology and biosecurity manual in collaboration with the Korean National Institute is completed.
  • Dr B. Tijani, Assistant Director General, FAO participated in the High-Level International Conference - The future of global pork production under the threat of African swine fever, organized by the European Commission in Berlin (January 2020) [reference].
  • The first cohort of trainees have completed the FAO tutored e-learning course on ASF (December 2019) and plans to offer this in 2020 to multiple regions developed.
  • FAO EMC-AH mission to Timor-Leste to assess ASF situation and response strategy (December 2019).
  • The 2019 Annual Coordination meeting of the Project Steering Committee for the FAO-China South-South Cooperation project was held in Kunming City, China, including discussion on ‘ASF prevention and control’ (December 2019).
  • ECTAD/FAO co-organized the 3rd Meeting of the GF-TADs standing group of experts on African swine fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and4th regional workshop on swine disease control in Asia (November 2019) [reference].
  • The Regional Laboratory Coordinator undertook a mission to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to provide laboratory equipment, reagents and training on ASF diagnostic methodologies (November 2019)
  • FAO EMC-AH mission to Papua New Guinea to assess ASF preparedness and response strategy (October 2019) [reference]
  • ECTAD Viet Nam uploaded a video clip to YouTube on technical advice (September 2019) [reference].
  • Inception Workshop for the Regional Technical Cooperation Programme on African Swine Fever Emergency Preparedness and Response in East and Southeast Asia was held in Bangkok (August 2019) [reference].
  • ECTAD/FAO Regional office for Asia and the Pacific attended the 2nd standing group of experts on African swine fever (SGE-ASF) meeting for Asia held in Tokyo, Japan (July 2019) [reference].
  • FAO EMC-AH mission to Lao PDR to assess the ASF situation and preparedness and response strategy (June 2019)
  • FAO and World Bank - joint presentation on ASF at the G7 CVO meeting (May 2019).
  • OIE and FAO - joint presentation on ASF at the 87th OIE General Session, OIE, Paris (May 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Cambodia to assess the ASF situation and response strategy (May 2019).
  • In Cambodia, the private sector organized an awareness-training program entitled "Breeding pigs under ASF threat", at which FAO ECTAD Cambodia presented the regional ASF situation (May 2019).
  • FAO project on ASF Emergency Preparedness and Response in East and Southeast Asia” started (April 2019).
  • Beijing International Symposium on ASF was jointly organized by MARA, FAO and OIE in Beijing (April 2019).
  • The GF-TADS Standing Group of Experts on ASF for Asia was held in Beijing, hosted by MARA (April 2019).
  • FAO in collaboration with the General Directorate of Animal Health and Production (GDAHP), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia, organized a National Consultative Workshop on the Development of ASF Preparedness and Response Plan (ASF-CPRP) in Cambodia (April 2019).
  • FAO Technical Cooperation Programme project “African Swine Fever Emergency Preparedness and Response in East and Southeast Asia” (TCP/RAS/3704) started on 23 April 2019.
  • FAO organized a workshop on ASF Preparedness & Response Plan and portable PCR in Cambodia (April 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Viet Nam from in March 2019 to assess ASF situation and response strategy.
  • FAO Myanmar is advising Veterinary Service on appropriate active surveillance and on laboratory diagnosis. FAO completed an EMC-AH mission to Myanmar to assess ASF preparedness, including laboratory capacity (March 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH Emergency Response Mission to Mongolia to assess ASF situation (February 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to assess ASF preparedness [reference].
  • FAO and MARA, China jointly organized the Multilateral Cross-Border Meeting in Greater Mekong Subregion to Strengthen Collaboration of Transboundary Animal Disease Control in Beijing, China, in November 2018 which included “African Swine Fever Emergency Preparedness training” for Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam and China [reference].
  • FAO-China, Chief/AGAH and CVO met with MARA Vice Minister and senior staff of Veterinary Bureau and China Animal Disease Control Center in November. A call for solidarity to address the expanding global threat of ASF to the G20 was suggested by Chinese officials [reference].
  • In October 2018 and again in February 2019, FAO Chief Veterinary Officer sent a message to CVOs in the region and throughout the world encouraging preparedness and vigilance [reference].
  • FAO and MARA jointly held a Technical Consultation on ‘Application of Technology to Strengthen ASF Control through Rapid Detection and Response’ in October 2018 in Beijing, China [reference].
  • FAO organized an Emergency Regional Consultation on African Swine Fever in Bangkok, September 2018 [reference].
  • FAO released a publication on ASF spread in Asia (March 2018) and urged regional collaboration and preparedness [reference].
  • FAO and World Bank delivered a joint presentation at the G7 CVO meeting (May 2019).
  • OIE and FAO delivered a joint presentation on ASF at the 87th OIE General Session, OIE, Paris (May 2019).
  • FAO project on ASF Emergency Preparedness and Response in East and Southeast Asia” started from April 2019.
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Cambodia from 27 May to assess the ASF situation and response strategy.
  • In Cambodia, the private sector organized an awareness-training program entitled "Breeding pigs under ASF threat" on 9 May, at which FAO ECTAD Cambodia presented the regional ASF situation.
  • Beijing International Symposium on ASF was jointly organized by MARA, FAO and OIE on 8-9 April in Beijing [reference].
  • The 1st meeting of GF-TADS Standing Group of Experts (SGE) on ASF for Asia was held in Beijing, hosted by MARA.
  • FAO in collaboration with the General Directorate of Animal Health and Production (GDAHP), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia, organized a National Consultative Workshop on the Development of ASF Preparedness and Response Plan (ASF-CPRP) in Cambodia on 8-9 April 2019.
  • FAO organized a training workshop on operationalizing the ASF Preparedness and Response Plan and how to use portable PCR for ASF in Cambodia on 10-11 April 2019.
  • FAO participated at International Symposium on ASF and Standing Group of Exerts (SGE)–ASF meeting (Beijing, April 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Viet Nam from 11 to 16 March to assess ASF situation and response strategy.
  • FAO Myanmar is advising Veterinary Service on appropriate active surveillance and on laboratory diagnosis. FAO completed an EMC-AH mission to Myanmar to assess ASF preparedness, including laboratory capacity by expert from an OIE/FAO reference laboratory (March 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH Emergency Response Mission to Mongolia to assess ASF situation (February 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to assess ASF preparedness [reference].
  • FAO and MARA jointly organized the Multilateral Cross-Border Meeting in Greater Mekong Subregion to Strengthen Collaboration of Transboundary Animal Disease Control in Beijing, China in November 2018 which included “African Swine Fever Emergency Preparedness training” for Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam and China [reference].
  • On 16 November, FAO-China, Chief/AGAH and CVO met with MARA Vice Minister and senior staff of Veterinary Bureau and China Animal Disease Control Center. A call for solidarity to address the expanding global threat of ASF to the G20 was suggested by Chinese officials [reference].
  • In October 2018 and again in February 2019, FAO Chief Veterinary Officer sent a message to CVOs in the region and throughout the world encouraging preparedness and vigilance [reference].
  • FAO and MARA jointly held a Technical Consultation on ‘Application of Technology to Strengthen ASF Control through Rapid Detection and Response’ in October 2018 in Beijing, China, with participants from Veterinary Bureau/MARA, China Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center (CAHEC) [reference].
  • FAO organized an “Emergency Regional Consultation on African swine fever: Risk reduction and preparedness” in Bangkok, 5-7 September, 2018, with the overall objective to:
    • review the ASF situation and risks to the rest of China and the region;
    • develop a regional approach for ASF risk reduction, preparedness and response;
    • identify priority actions required for countries in a short, medium and longer term; and
    • facilitate the development of a stakeholder network for ASF.
  • FAO's Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD) is communicating closely with authorities in China’s Veterinary Bureau to monitor the situation and to respond effectively to the outbreak inside the country.
  • FAO ECTAD is likewise in contact with authorities in neighbouring countries, to raise the importance of preparedness to respond to the threat of further spread.
  • The FAO Manual on ASF Detection and Diagnosis was recently translated into Chinese in collaboration with Veterinary authorities and ASF national reference laboratory in China, and distributed in the regions.
  • FAO undertook a mission in Mongolia (16-23 April) to explore the feasibility of wild boar surveillance along the border with Russia. Following this mission an awareness pamphlet was produced and delivered to herders/hunters and some rangers in the provinces that border with Russian Federation. 
  • FAO warned of the risk of African swine fever threatens to spread from China to other Asian countries, and urges regional collaboration including stronger monitoring and preparedness measures [reference].
  • FAO released a rapid risk assessment of ASF introduction in March 2018: “African Swine Fever Threatens People’s Republic of China” [reference].
  • FAO and authorities in China jointly developed a Field Epidemiology Training Programme for Veterinarians (FETPV) in China to strengthen epidemiological investigation, disease situation tracking, risk assessment and emergency preparedness.  ‘Graduates’ of the programme have been mobilized for epidemiological investigations, sampling and response activities.
  • An event for ASF policy in East and Southeast Asia was organized Under FAO-led international H2020 research consortium for the coordination of animal health research between China and EU (LinkTADs).
  • FAO provided TCP/CPR/3501 “Developing Prevention and Control Strategies for African Swine Fever (ASF) in China” (Jul 2014 - Dec 2015; USD 380,000) to improve the capacity in ASF prevention, ASF preparedness, risk assessment, diagnostic techniques, epidemiology, raising awareness, strengthening national ASF laboratory coordination mechanism, and set up an ASF contingency plan.

 

Important links

 Note: many publications and links have been moved into ‘More links’ after the Important links section at HERE.

FAO publications

Risk asessments

Meeting reports

  • FAO Global consultation on African swine fever report [link]

GF-TADs initiative, SGE and joint campaign

  • Global ASF Control: a GF-TADs Initiative 2020-2025 [English, Française, 中文, Русский, Español]
  • Global ASF Control: a GF-TADs Initiative 2020-2025 - Annual Report 2021 [link]
  • Global ASF Control: a GF-TADs Initiative 2020-2025 - Annual Report 2022 [link]
  • Global ASF Control: a GF-TADs Initiative 2020-2025 - Annual Report 2023 [link]
  • Standing Group of Expert on African Swine Fever for Asia and Pacific - Risk Communication and Community Engagement [link]
  • Standing Group of Experts on African swine fever in Europe [link]
  • Joint ASF communication campaign [link]

Economics

  • FAO FOOD OUTLOOK [link]
  • FAO FOOD OUTLOOK May 2019 page 65-72, AFRICAN SWINE FEVER: Challenges for some, opportunities for others? [link]
  • FAO AFRICAN SWINE FEVER, The medium-term effects on agricultural markets [link]

WOAH publications

  • OIE ASF Reference Laboratory Network’s overview of African swine fever diagnostic tests for field application [link]
  • OIE guidelines on compartmentalisation for ASF [link]

Others

  • Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Republic of Korea: A guide to the pathological diagnosis of ASF [En, Kr]

Videos/Audios

Posters and e-cards

Scientific publications

 

ASF reported administrative areas since August 2018

China: Anhui, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Yunnan, Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Guangdong, Gansu, Shandong, Hainan Hebei and Taiwan provinces, Tianjin, Chongqing, Shanghai and Beijing municipalities, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia Hui, Guangxi Zhuang, Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibet (Xizang) autonomous regions and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR).
Mongolia: Bulgan, Darkhan-Uul, Dundgovi, Orkhon, Selenge, Töv provinces and Ulaanbaatar
Viet Nam: All provinces and municipalities.
Cambodia: Ratanakiri, Tboung Khmum, Svay Rieng, Takeo, Kandal, Siem Reap, Kampong Cham and Battambang provinces.
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: Chagang-Do.
Lao People’s Democratic Republic: All provinces and municipality.
Myanmar: Shan, Kachin, Kayah states and Sagaing Region.
The Philippines: Abra, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Aklan, Albay, Antique, Apayao, Aurora, Bataan, Batangas, Benguet, Biliran, Bohol, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Camiguin, Capiz, Catanduanes, Cavite, Cebu, Davao de Oro, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Occidental, Davao Oriental, Dinagat Islands, Eastern Samar, Guimaras, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Iloilo, Isabela, Kalinga, La Union, Laguna, Lanao del Norte, Leyte, Marinduque, Masbate, Maguindanao del Norte, Maguindanao del Sur, Mindoro Oriental, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Mountain, Negros Oriental, Negros Occidental, North Cotabato, Northern Samar, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Palawan, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon, Quirino, Rizal, Romblon, Samar,Sarangani, Sorsogon, Southern Leyte, Sultan Kudarat, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Tarlac, Zambales, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur provinces and Metro Manila (Caloocan, Malabon and Quezon cities).
Republic of Korea: Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Incheon City, Chungcheongnam-do, and Gyeongsangbuk-do, Busan and Daegu cities.
Timor-Leste: All districts.
Indonesia: Aceh, North Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands, West Sumatra, South Sumatra, Lampung, Jambi, Bangka Belitung; Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta, Banten, East Java; Bali; East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara; West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, South Kalimantan and North Kalimantan; South Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi; Central Papua, Highland Papua, West Papua and Papua provinces.
Papua New Guinea: Southern Highlands, Enga, Hela, Western Highlands, Jiwaka, and Simbu provinces.
India: Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Bihar, Kerala, Punjab, Haryana, Tripura, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand states, and Delhi National Capital Territory.
Disputed territory: Arunachal Pradesh.
Malaysia: Sabah, Sarawak; Perak, Pahang, Malacca, Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, Trengganu, Kelantan and Penang (Pulau Pinang) states.
Bhutan: Chhukha, Samdrup Jongkhar, Sarpang, Dagana, Trashigang, and Pemagatshel, Bumthang, Wangdue Phodran, Punakha, Paro, Zhemgang and Tsirang districts.
Thailand: Buri Ram, Chachoengsao, Chaiyaphum, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chumphon, Kalasin, Kamphaeng Phet, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Mae Hong Son, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nan, Nong Bua Lam Phu, Nong Khai, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phetchaburi, Phichit, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Ratchaburi, Roi Et, Si Sa Ket, Songkhla, Suphan Buri, Trang, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani provinces and Bangkok.
Nepal: Bhaktapur, Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Kavrepalanchok, Sunsari, Jajarkot, Jhapa, Morang , Chitwan, Bardiva, Dang, Kaski, Surkhet, Sunsari, Kailali, Syangia, Bara, Jajarkot, Kanchanpur, Dadeldhura, Doit, Lamjung and Tanahu districts.
Singapore
Bangladesh: Chittagong Division.
Sri Lanka: Central, North Central, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Uva and Western provinces.

New articles

Domestic

  • Environmental and vector detection of African swine fever virus DNA in Vietnam: Evidence for potential transmission through wastewater and Amblyomma javanense ticks [reference]

Wild

  • Exploratory Report of Wild Boar Surveillance and Epidemiological Course of African Swine Fever Outbreak; Case in the Republic of Korea From 2019 to 2023 [reference]

Overview & assessment

  • Risk Mapping of African Swine Fever in Domestic Pigs and Wild Boars to Enhance Management and Surveillance in Asia [reference]
  • The Evolving Threat of African Swine Fever in Asia [reference]
  • Analysis of the Impact of China’s Regional Prevention and Control on the Transmission of Swine Diseases [reference]

Virus

  • Evaluation of the Pathogenicity of Highly Virulent Eurasian Genotype II African Swine Fever Virus with MGF505-2R Gene Deletion in Piglets [reference]
  • Identification of Regulators for Antigen-Specific CD8⁺ T Cells in African Swine Fever Virus-Restored Pigs [reference]
  • Transcriptome Analysis of Differences in the Infection of African Swine Fever Virus (SY-1 strain) in iPAMs and PAMs [reference]
  • The B169L protein of African swine fever virus functions as a viroporin that activates the calcium-mediated inflammasome [reference]

Assay

  • A quantum dots dual immunochromatography strip for differential detection of high and low virulence ASFV antibodies [reference]
  • A Pre-Amplification-Free Modular Dual-CRISPR System for Enhanced Pathogen Detection Sensitivity [reference]
  • Open-surface digital ELISA enabled by magnetic trapping and deep learning for rapid and intelligent immunoassay of African swine fever at fg/mL level [reference]
  • Microfluidic chip and portable nucleic acid detection device for rapid diagnosis of African swine fever virus [reference]
  • Development of a core streptavidin-bridging amplified ELISA based on p54 epitope for high-sensitivity detection of African swine fever virus antibodies [reference]
  • RNase Hybridization-Assisted Amplification (RHAM) Technology: A High-Sensitivity, Field-Deployable Alternative to Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Rapid Detection of African Swine Fever Virus [reference]
  • Simultaneous ASFV and Haptoglobin Detection by Duplex qPCR Enables Pre-Viremia Diagnosis of African Swine Fever [reference]
Next issue: 15 Jan 2026
The disease situation updates are produced by the FAO Emergency Prevention System for Animal Health (EMPRES-AH) as part of its mission to increase global disease intelligence.
Disclaimer

Information provided herein is current as of the date of issue. Information added since the last ASF situation update in Asia & Pacific appears in orange. For cases with unknown onset date, reporting date was used instead. FAO compiles information drawn from multiple national (Ministries of Agriculture or Livestock and international sources (World Organisation for Animal Health [WOAH]), as well as peer-reviewed scientific articles. FAO makes every effort to ensure, but does not guarantee, accuracy, completeness, or authenticity of the information. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on these map(s) do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. Dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.

Contact

If interested in a previous issue please send an email to EMPRES-Animal Health specifying the intended use of the document.