5 September 2024, 08:30 hours; Rome
Hazard: African swine fever (ASF) is a viral disease affecting pigs and wild boar with up to 100% case fatality rate.
ASF reported countries since August 2018: China, Mongolia, Viet Nam, Cambodia, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, The Philippines, Republic of Korea, Timor-Leste, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, India, Malaysia, Bhutan, Thailand, Nepal, Singapore, and Bangladesh.
Map 1. ASF situation in Asia (for the past 14 weeks)
Source: Republic of Korea, Viet Nam: WAHIS & media information, the Philippines: WAHIS & government websites, Indonesia: official database ‘isikhnas’, Other: WAHIS.
Mongolia: Since its first report on 15 January 2019, 14 outbreaks in 6 provinces and in Ulaanbaatar were reported [reference1,
reference2]. An ASF outbreak was recently detected in Saykhan District in Selegen Province with the onset on 25 February
2024 [reference3].
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: The Ministry of
Agriculture confirmed the occurrence of the first ASF outbreak in Chagang-do on 23 May 2019 [reference].
Republic of Korea:
Since the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) confirmed the first ASF outbreak on 17 September 2019, ASF was detected in 44 domestic pig farms: Gyeonggi-do (18), Incheon City (5), Gangwon-do (17), and Gyeongsangbuk-do (4). During
the first week of July, ASF outbreaks in pig farms were confirmed in Andong City, Gyeongsangbuk-do on 2 July, and in Yecheon County, Gyeongsangbuk-do on 7 July [reference1]. On
12 August, ASF outbreak was confirmed in a pig farm in Yeongcheon-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do after increased pig deaths was reported [reference2].
On 31 August, ASF outbreak was confirmed in a pig farm in Gimpo, Gyeonggi Province [reference3]. As of 1 September 2024, a total of 4 160 ASF virus infected wild boars were confirmed confirmed in Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Busan City
and Daegu City [reference4], according to media.
China: Since the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA) confirmed
the first outbreak in Liaoning Province on 3 August 2018, ASF was detected in 32 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities/special administrative region. The latest outbreak was reported from Hong Kong SAR in November 2023 – January 2024 [
reference].
The Philippines: Since the Department of Agriculture (DA) confirmed the first outbreak in July 2019 [reference1], ASF outbreaks have occurred in 74 of its 82 provinces; as of 21 August 2024, 458 barangays in 115 municipalities of 32 provinces reported having active ASF cases [reference2]. On Luzon, ASF
outbreaks in Batangas Province affected 352 pig farms in 66 barangays by 21 August [reference3];
Ilocos Region confirmed ASF outbreaks in Balaoan and Luna towns and San Fernando City on 5 August [reference4]. In Bicol Region,
ASF was reported in 12 municipalities in Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, and Masbate provinces [reference5]; In the Visayas region, ASF reemerged in Barangay West Balabag, Negros Oriental Province in August [reference6]. On Mindanao, North Cotabato Province confirmed ASF resurgence in Antipas, President Roxas, Makilala, Pigcawayan, Matalam, Tulunan, M’lang, Kabacan, Arakan, Midsayap and Kidapawan City [reference7, reference8]. In Cotabato Province, nearly half of the province has been affected by ASF [reference9]; In Misamis Oriental, ASF have
been confirmed in Lagonglong in August [reference10], according to media. In Zamboanga City, samples from Barangay Lunzuran tested positive for
ASF [reference11].
Malaysia: The first
ASF outbreaks were confirmed in February 2021 in Sabah State on Borneo [reference1] and on the Malay Peninsula
in December 2021. The latest reported outbreak occurred in Perak and Kedah states in October 2023 [reference2].
Singapore: The first cases of ASF was confirmed in February 2023 in wild boar carcasses found in forested areas and nature parks [reference1,
reference2]. In April 2023, ASF was detected at a slaughterhouse in carcasses of live pigs imported from
Bulan Island, Indonesia [reference3,
reference4].
Indonesia: Since the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) reported an
ASF outbreak in North Sumatra Province in 2019 [reference1, reference2], ASF has been officially reported in 24 out of 34 provinces on Sumatera, Bangka Belitung, Java, Kalimantan, Bali, East Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Riau Islands and Papua [reference3, reference4]. ASF cases in
wild boar population have been reported in Sumatera Island since 2020 and also on Kalimantan Island and some provinces on Sulawesi Island. Since the beginning of 2024, a total of 6 134 ASF cases have been confirmed
in nine provinces: Central Java (37 cases), West Kalimantan (30), East Kalimantan (68), North Kalimantan (513), East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) (4 883), Papua (7), Riau (120),
South Sulawesi (418) and Central Sulawesi (58) [reference5]. In Kalimantan, ASF outbreaks
have been ongoing in Malinau Regency [reference6]. In NTT, ASF has spread to 9 sub-districts
and 33 villages in North Central Timor Regency [reference7] according to media.
Timor-Leste:
After the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries announced the confirmation of ASF outbreak on 27 September 2019 [reference1], ASF spread to almost all villages within one year. At least 129 000 pigs, 28 percent of the total pig population, have died for ASF or CSF [reference2], affected >70 percent of households [reference3]. From
December 2021 and from March 2023, there were small outbreaks of mortality 100-pigs level and were controlled through quick diagnosis and response [reference4].
Papua New Guinea: The National Agriculture Quarantine and Inspection Authority (NAQIA) confirmed ASF outbreaks in Southern HighlandsProvince in March
2020 [reference1,
reference2]. As of 12 April 2024, the current status of ASF in Papua New Guinea was as follows:
i) infected zone – Hela, Southern Highlands, Western Highlands, Enga and Jiwaka provinces; ii) buffer zone – Eastern Highlands and Simbu provinces; iii) non-infected zone – the rest of the country.
Viet Nam:
Since the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) confirmed its first ASF outbreak on 19 February 2019, all provinces/municipalities experienced outbreaks. The number of outbreaks in Viet Nam has decreased from > 6 000 outbreaks
(2019) to 1 256 (2022) [reference1,
reference2], and 714 in 2023 [reference3]. For
2024, as of 30 August, 926 ASF outbreaks were detected in 46 provinces/municipalities, more than 60 800 pigs have been destroyed
[reference4].
Northern Viet Nam: In Quang Ninh Province, ASF was detected in nine districts/towns/cities, 3 690 pigs have died and been culled between January and August [reference5].
In Hai Phong Province, as of 12 August, ASF occurred in 11 communes of An Duong, Thuy Nguyen and Kien Thuy districts [reference6].
In Ha Giang, ASF outbreaks occurred in 6 cities and districts, 1 800 pigs have been destroyed since early July 2024 [reference7,
reference8]. In Lao Cai Province, ASF outbreaks have been reported in four districts (Bao Yen, Bat Xat, Van Ban, Si Ma Cai) this year [reference9]. Central Viet Nam: In Nghe An province, 153 ASF outbreaks were reported in 20 districts and cities, 3 554 pigs have been
culled in August [reference10]. Da Nang city confirmed ASF outbreaks in Hoa Vang District
in August [reference11]. In Dak Lak Province, 42 ASF outbreaks were reported this year [reference12]. Southern Viet Nam: In Hau Giang province, four ASF outbreaks were reported from January to July [reference13]. In Ba Ria - Vung Tau Province, 3 ASF outbreaks were reported in small farming households [reference14].
Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Since the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry confirmed the first outbreak in Salavan Province on 20 June 2019, ASF outbreaks were reported in all 18 provinces [reference]. The last reported outbreak was in November 2022 in Kham District, Xiangkhouang Province.
Cambodia: Since the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) confirmed the first outbreak in Ratanakiri Province in April 2019, ASF outbreaks were detected in five provinces [reference1]. The last reported outbreak was in July 2019 [reference2].
Thailand: Department of Livestock Development (DLD) announced in January 2022 the confirmation of ASF in pet pigs in Bangkok [reference1]. A total of 114 outbreaks have been reported in 35 out of 77 provinces/special administrative area were reported during the epidemic [reference2]. A new ASF outbreak started on 5 June 2024 in Luang Nuea Village, Doi Saket District, Chiang Mai Province which was reported on WAHIS on 10 July. Of the 70 pigs in the village 3 became sick
of which 1 died and 69 pigs were culled [reference3].
Myanmar: Since the Ministry
of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation confirmed the first ASF outbreak in August 2019, a total of 12 outbreaks were reported in Shan (8), Kachin (1), Kayah (1) states, and Sagaing Region (2) [reference1,
reference2, reference3, reference4, reference5, reference6, reference7, reference8].
Bangladesh: The first ASF outbreak in Bangladesh was reported on 21 December 2023 on a government development pig farm located in Rangamati Sadar in Rangamati District, Chittagong Division [reference].
Bhutan: Since the first ASF outbreak occurred in May 2021 [reference1], ASF outbreaks have been reported in seven districts [reference2,
reference3,
reference4, reference5,
reference6]. In February 2024, outbreaks were reported in Pemagatshel District [reference7], and Chhukha District [reference8]. On 7 May, ASF was confirmed
for the first time in wild boars in a forest in Chhumig, Bumthang District [reference9,
reference10]. Recently, ASF outbreaks occurred in backyard pigs in Wangdue Phodrang Punakha, Paro Punakha, Paro and Sarpang districts On 27 and 28 June, 17 July and 8 August 2024, respectively [reference11, reference12, reference13, reference14].
Nepal: Since the first ASF outbreaks occurred in Kathmandu Valley in March 2022, as of 4 February 2024, 43 ASF outbreaks were detected in pig farms in Bagmati, Province
No.1, Lumbini, Gandaki, Karnali, Sudurpashchim, and Madhesh provinces [reference1]. The last reported outbreaks
were in January 2024 in Lamjung and Tanahu districts in Gandaki Province [reference2].
India:
Since the first ASF outbreaks occurred in Assam State in January 2020 [reference1], ASF outbreaks have been officially reported in Assam, Manipur,
Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland [
reference2], Sikkim [reference3],
Bihar [reference4], Kerala [
reference5], Punjab [reference6, reference7], Haryana [reference8], Tripura [reference9], Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka,
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand states and Delhi National Capital Territory [reference10]. In Mizoram State, ASF outbreaks are continuing [reference13].
In Nagaland State, ASF was reported in Kohima District in August 2024 [reference14].
Disputed territory (Arunachal Pradesh):
In April 2020, ASF outbreak occurred in eight districts [reference1,
reference2], deaths of wild boars were also reported [reference3,
reference4]. ASF was also confirmed in pigs died in Nirjuli area between December 2021 and February 2022 [reference5] according to media.
Actions taken by Mongolia: Control measures have been implemented [reference1, reference2].
Actions taken by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea developed the National Strategy for ASF prevention and control during 2020-2025 (issued in May 2021).
Actions taken by the Republic of Korea: In response to the latest outbreak on a pig farm in Gimpo, Gyeonggi province, disease quarantine and epidemiological investigation teams were sent to the farm for movement control of people, animals and vehicles from/to the farm and to conduct epidemiology investigation, depopulation and disinfection. A 48-hour temporary stand-still order was placed from 31 August 00:30 for workers and vehicles at all livestock-related facilities in eight cities/counties in northern Gyeonggi Province (Cheorwon, Dongducheon, Gimpo, Goyang, Paju, Pocheon, Yangju and Yeoncheon) and Incheon. Intensive disinfection was conducted during the movement restriction period. Testing on 13 farms located within 10 km from the infected farm and 20 farms which are epidemiologically related farms, and clinical inspection on 370 farms which vehicles visited a slaughterhouse to which the infected farm sent pigs to be conducted [reference1, reference2]. With four farm outbreaks in Gyeongsangbuk-do occurred one after another, and wild boar cases spreading south and west, considering the high risk of ASF spread, the government carried out on-site inspections of 11 at risk cities and counties in Chungcheongbuk-do and Gyeongsangnam-do from 26 August to 4 September [reference3].
Actions taken by China: In April 2021, MARA issued the “Work Plan for Regional Prevention and Control of African Swine Fever and Other Major Animal Diseases (Trial)”. The whole country was divided into five regions, and pig movement has been restricted only within the region. ASF-free zones are created in each region, only pigs from the free zones, breeding pigs and piglets are allowed to move beyond respective regions [reference1]. As the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, the demand for gifts - which could be mooncakes containing pork - has greatly increased, the Immigration Department of Taiwan Province issued a multilingual bulletin (Chinese, English, Thai, Vietnamese) urging general public not to bring pork meat and/or food products containing pork into the Province [reference2].
Actions taken by the Philippines: The reduced tariff rates of imported pork has been extended until 31 December 2024 [reference1, reference2]. The local authorities are mandated to strictly follow the National Zoning implementation and movement plan depending on the level of ASF risks [reference3]. DA has announced their “rules of engagement” that farmers must follow in order to participate in government-controlled ASF vaccine program [reference4]. The Department of Agriculture plans to distribute a total of 600,000 doses of ASF live vaccines as part of the government-controlled vaccination program, beginning with the initial 10,000 doses in Batangas. Multiple ASF checkpoints have been set up in Metro Manila, Southern Luzon and Bulacan - where the DA is carrying out massive pig repopulation program - as a temporary measure to prevent the potentially affected pigs from entering the provinces while waiting for the arrival of the ASF vaccine [reference5, reference6, reference7]. FAO Representative in the Philippines and the Chief Veterinary Officer of the Philippines jointly posted a letter on risk communication and community engagement (RCCE), as an integrated and holistic approach to control ASF. It stresses multilateral knowledge sharing, involving farmers in co-developing biosecurity measures, and enhanced coordination among various stakeholders to encourage behaviour change in humans is key to controlling ASF. It emphasises the importance in investing and strengthening evidence-based ASF management and RCCE policies [reference8]. On Mindanao, Davao Region is training village animal workers on biosecurity measures [reference9]. DA received 10 000 doses of ASF vaccine on 19 August which is planned to be used for healthy growers in Red Zones as response to the resurgence of the virus. The first government controlled ASF vaccination started in Lobo, Batangas on 30 August. An additional 150 000 doses of AVAC live vaccines will be procured from Viet Nam. The next round of ASF vaccination will be implemented in Quezon, Rizal, Laguna, Occidental Mindoro and North Cotabato to prevent the further spread of ASF. On 29 August, a task force was created under DA to oversee the implementation of the controlled ASF vaccination [reference9, reference10, reference11, reference12]. Other vaccine manufacturers from the U.S., South Korea and Viet Nam are also applying with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to be part of the controlled testing of the ASF vaccine [reference13].
Figure 1. Live pig prices in China, Viet Nam, Cambodia, the Philippines and Thailand (USD/kg)
Actions taken by Malaysia: After the first confirmed outbreak in Sabah State in 2021, surveillance has been intensified in the whole country [reference].
Actions taken by Singapore: After confirming the first case of ASF in wild boar, the government is monitoring the health of wild boars in nature reserves, parks, and green spaces [reference1, reference2].
Actions taken by Indonesia: In December 2019, Ministry of Agriculture recommended the public the application of biosecurity and good management of pig farms as the main strategic steps to prevent ASF, as well as strict and intensive monitoring of high-risk areas [reference1]; the Livestock and Animal Health Services (DG PKH) formed Emergency Posts with Rapid Response Teams at all levels [reference2]. In response to ASF outbreaks in Malinau, North Kalimantan Provincial Agriculture and Food Security Office conducted a meeting on ASF prevention and handling in Tarakan City on 8 and 9 August 2024, attended by various veterinary authorities and authorized veterinarians from North Kalimantan [reference3].
Actions taken by Timor-Leste: The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (MAF) reactivated their public awareness campaign in collaboration with the Market Development Facility Australia to provide more accurate information for farmers and promote better practices [reference1]. To move a pig, pig transportation license for the driver, and pre-movement testing of pigs are required; and everybody are encouraged to follow biosecurity measures [reference2]; a Biosecurity Development Program has been implemented since April 2023 [reference3, reference4], according to media. MAF has introduced EpiCollect 5.0 for data collection since 2021, and progressively improved diagnostic capacity by LAMP test, portable lab, and PCR [reference5].
Actions taken by Papua New Guinea: NAQIA stepped up its ASF national risk communications and awareness campaign; strengthened responses for affected provinces and preparedness for non-infected provinces along the highway; urged farmers to practice biosecurity measures. “Quarantine Areas” and checkpoints at strategic locations have been set to control the movements of pigs and pork products. A restricted pig movement permit system has been implemented [reference1, reference2]. NAQIA is encouraging all provinces to develop their own ASF preparedness and response plans. The ASF impact survey Conducted in Upper Highlands illustrated strong need for value-chain and behaviour change communication (VC/BCC) [reference3]. NAQIA launched the ASF repository website. On 12 April 2024, NAQIA announced the official stand-down of the emergency response phase and transition to normalcy including consolidation of value chain resilience and sectoral recovery (long-term management). In response to the ASF detection in Jayapura Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia (near the border with Papua New Guinea), NAQIA announced the ban on movement of pigs, fresh and cooked pig meat, bacon, pig sausages and other pork products from Jayapura, to prevent the spread of ASF [reference4].
Actions taken by Viet Nam: The “National Plan for the Prevention and Control of African Swine Fever for the period of 2020 – 2025” endorsed on 7 July 2020 (972/QD-TTg) set goals for ASF control, pig farm biosecurity application and laboratory capacity development to be achieved; defined restocking conditions, sampling requirements, surveillance, conditions for culling and moving-to-slaughter. The Prime Minister sent directive No. 21/CT-TTg (14 July 2024) to People's Committees at all levels, ministries, branches and localities, directed to strictly implement ASF control measures to prevent further outbreaks. After the Prime Minister's letter, People Committee at multiple provinces and districts have released their specific plan to implement/follow the directions in the Prime Minister's letter for strengthening ASF prevention and control. In February 2023, the DAH announced the licensing of NAVET-ASFVAC (manufactured by NAVETCO [National Veterinary Joint Stock Company]) in June 2022, and another vaccine AVAC ASF LIVE (manufactured by AVAC) [reference1]. On 24 July 2023, MARD notified 63 provinces/municipalities the approval of nationwide use of the two ASF vaccines [4870/BNN_TY, reference2, reference3, reference4]. On 5 July 2024, Bac Kan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Development and a virtual meeting with commune and district authorities, local veterinarians and farmers in Bac Kan Province to inform current situation, share ASF vaccine related information and answer their questions [reference5].
Actions taken by Lao People’s Democratic Republic: When an ASF outbreak confirmed, the Ministry designates Red Area around an outbreak to control the movement of pig and pork products and prohibits pork consumption; and yellow Area (3 km radius from the red areas) as designated surveillance zones. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry temporarily banned the importation of live pigs, pork, and pork related products from Thailand and Viet Nam [reference].
Actions taken by Cambodia: Cambodia temporarily suspended imports of pigs from neighbouring countries [reference1, reference2], in-country pig movement control has also been strengthened [reference3, reference4, reference5] according to media.
Actions taken by Thailand: DLD implements ASF contingency plan with clinical practice guidelines [reference1] while the provinces monitor and follow-up the situation in accordance with the guidelines [reference2]. DLD is promoting the improvement of disease prevention systems and biosafety on farms according to media [reference3], and also raising awareness and strengthening border control to stop illegal import of pork products from affected countries [reference4]. According to the media, National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards (ACFS) shared the news and warn the public on ASF outbreak situation in Viet Nam [reference5].
Actions taken by Myanmar: Various control measures including movement control, surveillance, official carcass disposal have been implemented and raised awareness on good animal husbandry practices [reference].
Actions taken by Bangladesh: Various control measures including inspection, disinfection, control of vectors, movement control, disinfestation, official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste, surveillance, quarantine, screening have been implemented [reference].
Actions taken by Bhutan: The authority implemented 3D (Depopulation, Disposal and Disinfection) operation, surveillance, quarantine, movement control, awareness raising, import ban, and encouraged farmers to adopt good pig farming practices [reference1]. The Government is advising people to refrain from illegal importation of pigs and the products, and to farmers not to feed pigs with kitchen/hotel/restaurant waste containing pork and pork products, other kitchen waste should be cooked before feeding pigs, prevent contact between domestic and wild pigs, and stop visitors entering farms [reference2].
Actions taken by Nepal: In response to the ASF outbreaks in Myagdi District in Gandaki Province, authorities requested pig raisers to isolate any ASF suspected pigs and report without delay, and dispose dead pigs by burial [reference1] according to media.
Actions taken by India: The Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD) released the Disease Control Strategy Plan in June 2020 as guidance for State / UT Governments for ASF prevention, control and containment [reference1]. Individual ASF detected area implements control measures with reference to the guidance. India has released the statistics on the number of pigs lost due to ASF by state during 2022 -2023 [reference2]. Mizoram State declared various villages and localities in ASF affected districts as infected areas and imposed the prohibition of pig export and import from/to infected areas, the sale or slaughter of both healthy and sick pigs within infected areas [reference3, reference4, reference5, reference6, reference7, reference8, reference9, reference10, reference11, referece12, reference13]. In response to ASF outbreak in Kohima, Nagaland state, a ban has been imposed within a 1 km radius of infected zone to prohibit pigs slaughtering, import and export of piglets, and transportation of pigs and pork until further orders [reference14]. The import of pigs and piglets from neighbouring states and countries has been banned; and provided compensation to several hundred families for the loss of pigs, according to media [reference15]. The Government released the State-wise Details of Amount of Loss Suffered by Farmers on Account of the Loss of Livestock Due to African Swine Fever (ASF) in Pigs from 2020 to 2023. According to the statistics, Rs 2654 lakh (> 3 million US$) was lost over the four years, the highest was Assam State (around 1.5 million US$) [reference16].
ASF virus can be transmitted through pork and pork products (raw/frozen/dried/under-cooked) in which the virus can survive for a long time. Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching. Intensive border/customs control of passengers’ luggage, parcels at international post offices is recommended. The test results of border control in China showed the new reassortant ASF virus may be transported by travellers. Warning signs should be placed clearly at the border/customs entry including airports and seaports, stating the consequences of bringing pork and pork products from ASF-infected countries/regions, and instructing passengers to discard pork products in designated disposal places or to hand over to the customs personnel.
Countries of the region
National Considerations, Inter-Regional Collaboration and Solidarity
2023
FAO publications
Scientific publications
Videos/Audios
China: Anhui, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Yunnan, Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Guangdong, Gansu, Shandong, Hainan and Hebei provinces,
Tianjin, Chongqing, Shanghai and Beijing municipalities, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia Hui, Guangxi Zhuang, Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibet (Xizang) autonomous regions and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR).
Mongolia:
Bulgan, Darkhan-Uul, Dundgovi, Orkhon, Selenge, Töv provinces and Ulaanbaatar
Viet Nam: All provinces and municipalities.
Cambodia: Ratanakiri,
Tboung Khmum, Svay Rieng, Takeo and Kandal provinces.
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: Chagang-Do.
Lao People’s Democratic Republic:
All provinces and municipality.
Myanmar: Shan, Kachin, Kayah states and Sagaing Region.
The Philippines: Abra, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur,
Aklan, Albay, Antique, Apayao, Aurora, Bataan, Batangas, Benguet, Bohol, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Camiguin, Capiz, Catanduanes, Cavite, Cebu, Davao de Oro, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Occidental, Davao Oriental,
Dinagat Islands, Eastern Samar, Guimaras, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Iloilo, Isabela, Kalinga, La Union, Laguna, Lanao del Norte, Leyte, Marinduque, Masbate, Maguindanao del Sur, Mindoro Oriental, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Mountain,
Negros Oriental, Negros Occidental, North Cotabato, Northern Samar, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Palawan, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon, Quirino, Rizal, Romblon, Samar,Sarangani, Sorsogon, Southern Leyte, Sultan
Kudarat, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Tarlac, Zambales, Zamboanga del Sur provinces and Metro Manila (Caloocan, Malabon and Quezon cities).
Republic of Korea: Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Incheon
City, Chungcheongbuk-do, and Gyeongsangbuk-do, Busan and Daegu cities.
Timor-Leste: All districts.
Indonesia: North Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands,
West Sumatra, South Sumatra, Lampung, Jambi, Bangka Belitung; West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta, Banten, East Java; Bali; East Nusa Tenggara; West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan and North Kalimantan; South Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, West
Sulawesi and , Southeast Sulawesi; and Papua provinces.
Papua New Guinea: Southern Highlands, Enga, Hela, Western Highlands, Jiwaka, and Simbu provinces.
India:
Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Bihar, Kerala, Punjab, Haryana, Tripura, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand states, and
Delhi National Capital Territory.
Disputed territory: Arunachal Pradesh.
Malaysia: Sabah, Sarawak; Perak, Pahang, Malacca, Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Trengganu, Kelantan and Penang
(Pulau Pinang) states.
Bhutan: Chhukha, Samdrup Jongkhar, Sarpang,
Dagana, Trashigang, and Pemagatshel, Bumthang, Wangdue Phodran, Punakha and Paro districts.
Thailand: Buri Ram, Chachoengsao, Chaiyaphum, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chumphon, Kalasin, Kamphaeng Phet, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Mae Hong Son, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon
Phanom, Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nan, Nong Bua Lam Phu, Nong Khai, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phetchaburi, Phichit, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Ratchaburi, Roi Et, Si Sa Ket, Songkhla, Suphan Buri, Trang, Ubon Ratchathani,
Udon Thani provinces and Bangkok.
Nepal: Bhaktapur, Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Kavrepalanchok, Sunsari, Jajarkot, Jhapa, Morang , Chitwan, Bardiva, Dang, Kaski, Surkhet, Sunsari, Kailali, Syangia, Bara,
Jajarkot, Kanchanpur, Dadeldhura, Doit, Lamjung and Tanahu districts.
Singapore
Bangladesh: Chittagong Division.
Information provided herein is current as of the date of issue. Information added since the last ASF situation update in Asia & Pacific appears in orange. For cases with unknown onset date, reporting date was used instead. FAO compiles information drawn from multiple national (Ministries of Agriculture or Livestock and international sources (World Organisation for Animal Health [WOAH]), as well as peer-reviewed scientific articles. FAO makes every effort to ensure, but does not guarantee, accuracy, completeness, or authenticity of the information. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on these map(s) do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. Dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.
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