Animal health

sars2_top

African swine fever (ASF) situation update in Asia & Pacific

18 June 2026, 08:30 hours, Rome

Overview

Hazard: African swine fever (ASF) is a viral disease affecting pigs and wild boar with up to 100% case fatality rate.

ASF reported countries since August 2018: China, Mongolia, Viet Nam, Cambodia, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, The Philippines, Republic of Korea, Timor-Leste, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, India, Malaysia, Bhutan, Thailand, Nepal, Singapore, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Map 1. ASF situation in Asia (for the past 10 weeks)


Notes: Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
Source: United Nations Geospatial. 2020. Map of the World. [Cited June 2026]. Modified with data from WOAH WAHIS & media information (Republic of Korea, Viet Nam), WOAH WAHIS & government websites (India & the Philippines), official database ‘isikhnas’ (Indonesia), WOAH WAHIS and National Authorities (Other) using Emergency Prevention System Global Animal Disease Information System (EMPRES-i+), 2026.

India: Since the first ASF outbreaks occurred in Assam State in January 2020 [reference1], ASF outbreaks have officially been reported in 22 out of its 28 states and National Capital Territory. In 2024, more than 150 000 pigs died or were destroyed due to ASF [reference2]. In Nagaland State, a new outbreak has also been reported in Dimapur [reference3], Medziphema , Tseminyu, and Phek districts in May [reference4] and Kohima and Wokha districts in June 2026 [reference5, reference6]. In Assam State, new ASF outbreaks have been confirmed in North Rangpuria Village, Kakopathar, Sadiya Sub-Division [reference7] and Ouguri Village, Rupai Siding, Doomdooma Sub-Division [reference8] of Tinsukia District and Lakhimpur District, according to media [reference9]. In Meghalaya State, ASF outbreaks re-emerged in April 2026 and have been confirmed in four districts (Ri-Bhoi, East Khasi Hills, West Khasi Hills and Eastern West Khasi Hills), with Ri-Bhoi being the most affected district [reference10], where media also reported confirmed cases in the Regional Pig Breeding Farm at Kyrdemkulai [reference11] and the outbreak was quickly brought under control [reference12]. Media also reported new outbreaks in Kerala State on a pig farm in June 2026 [reference13].

Disputed territory (Arunachal Pradesh): In April 2020, ASF outbreak occurred in eight districts [reference1, reference2]. Deaths of wild boars were also reported, according to media [reference3, reference4]. Between December 2021 and February 2022, ASF was confirmed in pigs that died in Nirjuli area [reference5]; in 2022, nearly 10 000 pigs were lost due to ASF [reference6]. In 2025, ASF outbreaks have been confirmed in Luaksim village [reference7], West Siang District [reference8] and Papum Pare District [reference9], according to media.

Sri Lanka: The Department of Animal Production and Health declared the confirmation of the first ASF case on 25 October 2024 [reference1]. Initially, ASF was confirmed in Western Province and North Western Province [reference2]. Meanwhile, over 100 wild boars have been found dead in several forest areas in Southern and Uva provinces, and the samples tested positive for both ASF and PRRS [reference3, reference4], according to media. On 2 January 2025, an additional 135 ASF confirmations were reported on pig farms in 13 districts in 6 out of 9 provinces: Central (2 districts), North Central (2), North Western (2), Sabaragamuwa (2), Uva (2) and Western (3) [reference5]. As of 3 July, a total of 67 000 pigs and wild boars have died and at least 1 594 pig farms have been affected by ASF, according to media [reference6, reference7]. Meanwhile, media reported that ASF had spread to all 9 provinces in the country affecting 1 594 pig farms and causing 61 695 pigs deaths [reference8, reference9].


Actions taken

Action taken by Mongolia: Control measures have been implemented [reference1, reference2].

Actions taken by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea developed the National Strategy for ASF prevention and control during 2020-2025 (issued in May 2021). In response to the outbreaks in 2024, authorities have imposed movement restrictions on livestock facilities in six locations across Pyeongannam-do and eight areas in Pyeonganbuk-do, according to media [reference].

Actions taken by the Republic of Korea: Following the detection of IGR-I ASFV genetic material in porcine plasma protein-derived feed ingredients and compound feed, MAFRA implemented a daily surveillance system for the slaughterhouses supplying porcine blood for feed production from 12 March 2026 [reference1]. Effective from 25 March, MAFRA revised quarantine standards for pig farms by prohibiting entry and exit of people, including owners, to/from barns that lack an anteroom [reference2]. In April 2026, the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (APQA) granted export-only authorization for two ASF vaccines developed by Choong Ang Vaccine Laboratories and Komipharm [reference3, reference4]. Jeonbuk-do will implement intensified ASF prevention measures between June and October this year, including inspections of all pig farms, strengthened surveillance of wild boars and high-risk facilities, and enhanced biosecurity, monitoring, and farmer awareness [reference5], according to media.

Actions taken by China:  April 2021, MARA issued the “Work Plan for Regional Prevention and Control of African Swine Fever and Other Major Animal Diseases (Trial)”. The whole country was divided into five regions, and pig movement has been restricted to within each respective region. ASF-free zones are created in each region, only pigs from the free zones, breeding pigs and piglets are allowed to move beyond their respective regions [reference1]. In 2025, MARA expanded the “Livestock and Veterinary Cloud Platform” to enable real-time tracking of pig transport and epidemic data, according to media [reference2]. In Hong Kong SAR, a wild-pig capture operation in Wong Tai Sin District was conducted to reduce the number of wild pigs in the area [reference3].

Actions taken by the Philippines: The local authorities are mandated to strictly follow the National Zoning and Movement Plan depending on the level of ASF risk [reference1]. On 11 November 2025, DA issued new guidelines to strengthen the country’s defence against ASF while ensuring safe importation of swine and pork products, and introduced ASF regionalization, allowing the recognition of ASF-free zones in line with WOAH standards [reference2]. DA is implementing government-controlled ASF vaccination, and its report in December 2025 shows nearly 500 000 pigs vaccinated in Batangas, Rizal, Laguna, Bulacan, Tarlac, and Pampanga, achieving a reported 90% efficacy rate in healthy and ASF-negative pigs [reference3]. DA launched the Animal Vaccine Development Program (AVDP) aiming at local vaccine development, including ASF or avian influenza vaccines, in partnership with the DA-National Livestock Program, the Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI), the Philippine Carabao Center (PCC), and the Central Luzon State University (CLSU). A Biosafety Level 3 facility will be established to safely handle high-risk animal pathogens [reference4, reference5]. Meanwhile, as a part of the Unified Package for Livelihoods, Industry, Food, and Transport (UPLIFT) agenda to mitigate the impact of the Middle East crisis on the economy, the President issued Executive Order No. 116, increasing the minimum access volume (MAV) for pork meat in 2026 from 54 210 metric tons (MT) to 204 210 MT to address the existing supply gap in pork, ensure adequate and affordable food for consumers, and mitigate inflationary pressures [reference6].

Figure 1. Live pig prices in China, Viet Nam, Cambodia, the Philippines and Thailand (USD/kg)


Source: link1, link2, link3, link4, link5, link6, link7, link8


Actions taken by Malaysia: After the first confirmed outbreak in Sabah State in 2021, surveillance has been intensified in the whole country [reference1]. On 8 January 2026, the Selangor Government announced its plan to restructure pig farming by centralizing commercial pig farming in Bukit Tagar, Hulu Selangor, or another new location, as a long-term strategic step to restructure the pig farming industry, starting in 2030. The move aims to ensure the pig farming is conducted in a more orderly, sustainable manner consistent with public health and environmental aspects. Since January, the state government is emptying existing farms in Tanjong Sepat, Kuala Langat, and has stopped issuing pig farming licenses; approx. 80 out of 115 pig farms have been closed [reference2, reference3, reference4, reference5].

Actions taken by Singapore: After confirming the first case of ASF in wild boar, the government is monitoring the health of wild boars in nature reserves, parks, and green spaces [reference1, reference2].

Actions taken by Indonesia: In December 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture recommended that the public apply biosecurity measures and good management of pig farms as the main strategic steps to prevent ASF, as well as strict and intensive monitoring of high-risk areas [reference1]; the Livestock and Animal Health Services (DG PKH) formed Emergency Posts with Rapid Response Teams at all levels [reference2]. The Directorate General of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health has issued a Circular letter No. 8492 dated 19 August 2025 to increase strict biosecurity in ASF prevention and improve outbreak reporting [reference3]. The emergency use of the AVAC ASF live vaccine in pigs has been approved in Decree 3693/Kep/Kpts/Pk.350/f/04/2025, dated 23 April 2025 [reference4]. The first batch of 120 000 vaccine doses was imported on 9 June 2025 [reference5, reference6] and distribution to local authorities is planned in June 2026, according to media [reference7].

Actions taken by Timor-Leste: To move pigs, a transport license for the driver, and pre-movement testing of pigs are required; and all stakeholders are encouraged to follow biosecurity measures [reference1]; a Biosecurity Development Program has been implemented since April 2023 [reference2, reference3], according to media. MAF has introduced EpiCollect 5.0 for data collection since 2021, and progressively improved diagnostic capacity through LAMP testing, portable laboratories, and PCR [reference4].

Actions taken by Papua New Guinea: NAQIA stepped up its ASF national risk communications and awareness campaign; strengthened responses for affected provinces and preparedness for non-infected provinces along the highway; and urged farmers to practice biosecurity measures. “Quarantine Areas” and checkpoints at strategic locations have been set to control the movements of pigs and pork products. A restricted pig movement permit system has been implemented [reference1, reference2]. In response to the outbreak in West Sepik Province (WSP) (near the border with Indonesia) in early 2026, movement restrictions have been imposed on all pigs and pig products - including raw and cooked pig meat - within WSP and between WSP and the neighbouring East Sepik Province (ESP) [reference3]. Border control measures remain heightened, with bans on live pigs, pig meat, and pig products still enforced at the Wutung and Vanimo border posts for all travellers entering Papua New Guinea [reference4].

Actions taken by Viet Nam: The “National Plan for the Prevention and Control of African Swine Fever for the period of 2020 – 2025” was endorsed on 7 July 2020 (972/QD-TTg). Following the conclusion of the National Plan, a new National Plan for the Prevention and Control of AI, FMD and ASF for the period of 2026-2030 was issued, directing strengthened ASF control through increased vaccination coverage, establishment of disease-free zones and facilities, stricter control of the animal-derived food chain, enhanced diagnostic capacity and timely outbreak response [reference1]. The Department of Animal Health and Production (DAHP) announced the licensing of NAVET-ASFVAC (manufactured by NAVETCO [National Veterinary Joint Stock Company]) in June 2022, AVAC ASF LIVE (manufactured by AVAC) in February 2023 [reference2], and DACOVAC-ASF2 by DABACO Group in March 2025 [reference3]. On 20 May 2026, DAHP sent an official letter to animal health management authorities of all provinces/municipalities to provide updates on the currently circulating ASF virus and recommendations for vaccine selection. According to the letter, gene sequencing conducted in 2026 revealed that 83.6% (357/427) of the representative samples were recombinant from genotype I and genotype II [reference4], similar to the 2025 results [reference5].

Actions taken by Lao People’s Democratic Republic: In response to the re-emergence of ASF in Xaysomboum Province, the local authorities have designated the province a red area, prohibited the processing and sale of infected pigs, strengthen biosecurity and increased surveillance [reference1reference2].

Actions taken by Cambodia: Cambodia temporarily suspended imports of pigs from neighbouring countries [reference1, reference2], in-country pig movement control has also been strengthened [reference3, reference4, reference5] according to media.

Actions taken by Thailand: DLD implements an ASF contingency plan with clinical practice guidelines [reference1] while the provinces monitor and follow-up on the situation in accordance with the guidelines [reference2].

Actions taken by Myanmar: Various control measures including movement control, surveillance, and official carcass disposal have been implemented and awareness has been raised on good animal husbandry practices [reference]. On 20 April 2026, the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation released an alert to inform people about ASF prevention and control measures [reference2].

Actions taken by Bangladesh: Various control measures including inspection, disinfection, vector control, movement control, official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste, surveillance and screening were implemented [reference].

Actions taken by Bhutan: The authority implemented 3D (Depopulation, Disposal and Disinfection) operation, surveillance, movement control, awareness raising, import ban, and encouraged farmers to adopt good pig farming practices [reference1]. The Government is advising pig farmers to safeguard their farms and improve biosecurity; requested the general public and hoteliers to refrain from illegal importation of pigs and pig products and report suspected imports through the toll-free number; and warned that any person found not adhering to this notification shall be firmly dealt with the relevant laws [reference2].

Actions taken by Nepal: FAO ECTAD Nepal supported biosecurity trainings for pig farmers in some districts. A pig value chain study is being conducted through the pandemic fund project to understand the pig value chain and associated disease risks. The Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development formed a committee to study the status of Lumpy Skin Disease and ASF in domestic animals and determine effective measures to control the outbreaks, according to media [reference].

Actions taken by India: The Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD) released the Disease Control Strategy Plan in June 2020 as guidance for State / Union territory (UT) Governments for ASF prevention, control and containment [reference1]. In response to the outbreaks, multiple states have imposed strict measures including a complete ban on slaughtering pigs, import and export of pigs and piglets, as well as transportation of pigs and pork [reference2, reference3, reference4, reference5, reference6, reference7]. On 6 May 2026, Assam State released Protocols on biosecurity, zoning and compartmentalization for control of ASF in pig farms to prevent ASF spread by isolating and quarantining pigs, controlling entry and movement, enforcing hygiene and disinfection, monitoring health daily, and rapidly containing outbreaks [reference8]. DAHD released an ASF awareness film and a booklet titled “Good Husbandry Practices in Pig Farming”, which emphasizes strict biosecurity, controlled movement, hygiene, and proper disposal as the primary measures for prevention and control of ASF [reference9].

Actions taken by Arunachal Pradesh: In response to the new outbreak near Tinsukia District, Assam State in May 2026, multiple districts issued advisories promoting reporting, restricting pig movement, strengthening biosecurity, and ensuring safe disposal to prevent disease spread [reference1, reference2, reference3].

Actions taken by Sri Lanka: After ASF confirmation in October 2024, an ‘extraordinary order’ banning movement, sales, slaughter and artificial insemination of pigs, sales of pork, pork products etc. was implemented until 4 November [reference1, reference2, reference3]. On 3 October 2025, a new special gazette No. 2456/59 designated all districts in Sri Lanka as ASF-susceptible for three months to strengthen containment efforts. It emphasized that only licensed slaughter is allowed and all pigs for slaughter, fattening, or breeding must test negative for ASF, with strict bans on unpermitted sale, transportation or processing of pigs or pork [reference4].

FAO's recommendation

ASF virus can be transmitted through pork and pork products (raw/frozen/dried/under-cooked) in which the virus can survive for a long time. Intensive border/customs control of passengers’ luggage at airports and seaports, parcels at international post offices is recommended. The test results of border control in China showed the new reassortant ASF virus may be transported by travellers. Warning signs should be placed clearly at the border/customs entry including airports and seaports, stating the consequences of bringing pork and pork products from ASF-infected countries/regions, and instructing passengers to discard pork products in designated disposal places or to hand over to the customs personnel.

Countries of the region

  • Transition from crisis response to risk-based, step wise management of ASF focusing on reducing virus circulation and safeguarding key production systems.
  • Application of strict biosecurity measures specific to the different swine-producing sectors including frequent cleaning and disinfection of farms as well as transport vehicles, limit access of people and materials to/from farms, and improved husbandry practices and production systems tailored to different systems e.g. large-scale commercial, smallholder, or backyard systems. Encourage practical and sustainable biosecurity solutions for smallholders (e.g. controlled entry, quarantine new pigs, refrain from sharing equipment).
  • Strengthening surveillance and monitoring of transport of live pigs as well as pork products.
  • Strengthen risk communication strategies aimed at farmers, traders, transporters, and processors and promote behavioural change through practical guidance and incentives.
  • Prohibition of swill feeding where feasible. When it is unavoidable, swill feed should not contain pig remains. It should be boiled and allowed to cool before feeding.
  • Strengthening proper disposal of food waste (food services, airports, seaports), which may contain uncooked pork products.

National Considerations, Inter-Regional Collaboration and Solidarity

  • Strengthening intraregional networks on disease management and diagnostic protocols.
  • Understanding pig and pork value chains within the country and with neighbouring countries is essential for improved risk management.

 


FAO's actions

  • The updated GF-TADs Global Initiative on ASF for 2026-2030 was presented at ASF Global Coordination Committee meeting held as a side event of WOAH General Session held in Paris France, 20 May 2026.
  • Together with the Bureau of Animal Industry and Ilocos Norte provincial veterinary office, the Biosecurity Champions Training participated by small swine farmers and Barangay Animal Health workers, was held in the municipality of Burgos, Ilocos Norte from 16 to 19 February 2026. [link]

2023

  • The Global Consultation on ASF Control was organized from 12 to 14 December 2023 at FAO, Rome. [link]
  • FAO RAP in collaboration with Philvet Health Services developed and launched a new course on ASF management in smallholder settings. [link]
  • FAO SAP released the Risk assessment for the introduction of African swine fever into Vanuatu. [link], Kiribati [ link], Solomon Islands [link], Cook Islands [link], Federated States of Micronesia [link], Tuvalu [link], and the Pacific Islands countries [link].
  • FAO ECTAD Indonesia and the Ministry of Agriculture organized an Advocacy meeting on Community ASF Biosecurity Intervention (CABI) programme in North Sulawesi on 13 September 2023 with the funding support from the Ministry of Agriculture and Food and Rural Affairs of the Republic of Korea.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia, in collaboration with the General Directorate of Animal Health and Animal Production/Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), organized ASF community forums in Battambong, Oddor Meanchey, Kampong Speu, Banteay Meanchey, and Siem Reap provinces.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia, in collaboration with General Directorate of Animal Health and Animal Production/MAFF, organized ASF SOP outbreak response management training in Kampot Province on 19-20 October 2023 with 52 participants from Kep, Kampot, Koh Kong, Kampong Speu and Prey Veng provinces
  • FAO in collaboration with the Philippines’ Ministry of Agriculture, MAFRA organized a three-day campaign on the ASF Threat to Domestic and Wild Pigs in Cagayan De Oro City, Northern Mindanao Region on 18-20 October 2023. [link]
  • FAO SAP assisted the Solomon Islands Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAL) in conducting ASF awareness training and simulation exercise from 23-27 October 2023. [link]
  • FAO SAP organized a Simulation Exercise on ASF Outbreak Investigation with the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (MAF), Samoa from 5-7 December 2023. [link].
  • FAO RAP organized the Regional Simulation Exercise on ASF outbreak investigation from 15 to 17 August 2023. [link]
  • FAO ECTAD Indonesia in collaboration with MoA and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry organized ASF risk assessment workshop in North Sulawesi from 13 to 16 August 2023. [link]
  • FAO Philippines supported BAI conveying the National ASF Prevention and Control Task Force in August 2023 through a project funded by the Republic of Korea.
  • FAO and USDA had a meeting to share knowledge and experiences, explore research opportunities and develop joint strategies to strengthen the response against ASF. [link]
  • FAO EMC-AH mission was conducted in Bhutan on 22-26 May to support response and discuss best approaches.
  • FAO participated in ASEAN ASF Workshop held on 2 - 4 May 2023 in Manila, the Philippines. [link]
  • FAO Lao handed over the guidelines for ASF prevention and control in smallholder pig farming to the DLF, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. [link]
  • FAO released a global alert message on increased risk of ASF spread during holidays season in December 2022. [link]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP organized a one-hour webinar on 15 November 2022 on practical guidelines for ASF prevention and control in smallholder settings. [link]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP released a series of info-cards targeting farmers, animal health workers, traders, general public and travellers etc. to raise awareness on ASF. Links available at the Useful Links below.
  • FAO and Department of Livestock and Fisheries (DLF) in Lao PDR conducted trainings to strengthen capacity to prevent and control ASF for livestock officers and veterinarians in Champasack, Saravan, Savannakhet, Khammouane, Bolikhamxay, Houaphanh, Xiengkhuang, Xayaboury provinces, and Vientiane Capital (2022), and in Phongsaly, Oudomxay, Bokeo, Sekong, Attapue, and Xaysomboun provinces (March to June 2023).
  • FAO ECTAD in Indonesia and the Ministry of Agriculture prepared technical guidelines for basic services for zoonoses outbreaks and animal health events with a high socioeconomic impact (e.g. FMD, LSD, ASF) and held and advocacy meeting on the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) which will assist subnational governments in dealing with future zoonoses outbreaks and emergencies. The SPM will be piloted in Lampung Province.
  • FAO released the new Global Animal Disease Information System - EMPRES-i+. [link]
  • FAO and NAQIA conducted the ASF Stock inspectors field practical training in August 2022 in Port Moresby. [link]
  • FAO participated in a workshop to design a comprehensive ASF management plan in response to the negative impacts of the disease on the livelihoods of farmers in the northeast of India, held on 8 July in Assam. [link]
  • FAO presented OutCosT at the Global African Swine Fever Research Alliance (GARA) 2022 Scientific Meeting was held on 24-27 May 2022 in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic.
  • FAO Webinars on the use of the OUTbreak COSting Tool (OutCosT) were held on 25, 27 and 29 April.  [link]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP collaborated with colleagues from City University of Hong Kong to introduce the newly produced FAO guidelines for ASF prevention and control smallholder pig farming in Asia. [link1, link2, link3, link4, link5]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP piloted online trainings on the application of FAO ASF practical guidelines for smallholders in Papua New Guinea and Cambodia; course materials are being adapted for the Virtual Learning Center for wider use in the region.
  • FAO and the Directorate of Animal Health (DGLAHS) Indonesia conducted a technical training on ASF response for veterinarians in Kalimantan, and ASF response training for extension workers in 13 districts in West Kalimantan Province.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia and GDAHP organized ASF community forum from 22 November to 17 December 2021 in Tboung Khmum, Rattanakiri, Takeo, Svay Rieng and Kandal provinces.
  • FAO and OIE co-organised the Standing Group of Experts for African Swine Fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and the Pacific, held online on 15 December 2021.
  • FAO RAP completed the 4-week ASF virtual training for the Pacific Island Countries launched on 12 October 2021 through the Virtual Learning Centre.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia and GDAHP organized series of trainings at provincial level on investigation and emergency response in Kandal (22-23 September), Tboung Khum (29-30 September), and Ratanakiri (12-13 October). [link]
  • FAO co-organised the Standing Group of Experts for African Swine Fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and the Pacific, together with the OIE, held online on 7 September 2021.
  • FAORAP organized a virtual workshop on development of ASF tabletop simulation exercises for Asia.
  • FAO Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean (RLC) launched the ASF website [link]
  • FAO co-organised the Standing Group of Experts for African Swine Fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and the Pacific, together with the OIE, held online on 7 September 2021.
  • FAO, IUCN and OIE issued a joint communique encouraging members to increase efforts to address ASF [link]. A joint article was published in a Newsletter of the IUCN SSC Wild, Peccary and Hippo Specialist Group.
  • Third Regional GF-TADs Coordination Meeting on ASF on 25 August. [link
  • FAO organised a Virtual Regional Training on Value Chain Analysis for Animal Disease Risk Management, focus on ASF as case study on 17-31 August 2021. [link]
  • FAO supported the Pig Value Chain Workshop organized by NAQIA, Papua New Guinea on 12-13 August 2021 in collaboration with PHAMA Plus, DFAT, and NFAT. [link]
  • OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2021–2030 (includes projection of Meat) released.
  • GF-TADs virtual meeting: Stop ASF: Public and private partnering for success (Jun 2021). [link]
  • FAORAP organised the third regional training of trainers on ASF detection and emergency response engaging animal health officials from Lao PDR, the Philippines and Thailand on 15-26 March 2021 [reference].
  • FAORAP organised a 2-day virtual regional consultation workshop on ASF preparedness and response for Asia & Pacific (9-10 March 2021) [meeting report].
  • Alert letter on unlicensed ASF vaccine use in the region was sent out to Chief Veterinary Officers (CVOs) on 29 March 2021 by regional secretariat for FAO/OIE GF-TADs for Asia and the Pacific. 
  • FAO co-organised the Standing Group of Experts for African Swine Fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and the Pacific, together with the OIE, held online on 5 February 2021  [reference].
  • GF-TADs virtual meeting: Stop ASF: Public and private partnering for success - Live technical session on 21, 28 June [registeragendarecordingnetworking]
  • FAO ECTAD Myanmar conducted a sub-national level virtual interactive training on ASF detection and emergency response in Myanmar, together with the Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department (LBVD), in collaboration with FAO ECTAD RAP. The course comprises seven modules with excercise, 85 participants from public and private veterinary sectors, academia, and associations.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia held a series of training courses on ASF in Svay Rieng, Takeo and Kampong provinces [link].
  • FAO ECTAD RAP organized a 2-day virtual training on ASF risk communication for Asia & Pacific (December 2020).
  • FAO ECTAD Indonesia, in collaboration with DGLAHS, organized an online capacity building course on ASF prevention & control for eight high risk provinces. The course included: biosecurity, biosafety, market / value chain management, etc against ASF introduction; and online ASF ToT course is being planned.
  • FAO ECTAD RAP launched an animation video for farmers on basic farm biosecurity “Be a Champion Farmer! – Biosecurity is key to stop African Swine Fever” available in different languages used in Asia & Pacific [reference].  
  • GF-TADs Webinar - African swine fever: An unprecedented global threat - A challenge to livelihoods, food security and biodiversity - Call for action, was successfully held in October 2020 [reference].
  • FAO ECTAD Viet Nam and DAH held workshops on risk communication of animal diseases in October 2020 [reference]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP published “Addressing African Swine Fever: Laboratory protocols and algorithms” in collaboration with the Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness (ACDP, formerly AAHL) [reference].
  • Alert message on high risk for African swine fever emergence and spread to Pacific Islands sent out on 16 March 2020.
  • The 4th Standing Group of Experts (SGE) on ASF for Asia meeting to discuss ‘Outbreak management’ was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
  • FAO conducted an ASF risk assessment mission in Samoa to provide support for ASF preparedness to prevent the disease entering the country (February 2020) [reference].
  • The Global Meeting to address the “ASF unprecedented global threat: a challenge to food security, wildlife management and conservation” in Rome, Italy, initially planned in April 2020, was substituted by series of webinars took place in October 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation [reference].
  • FAO and OIE launched a new joint initiative for the Global Control of African swine fever - A GF-TADs initiative 2020-2025 [press release]. 
  • Virtual regional Training of Trainers on ASF detection and emergency response was organized in June-July 2020 engaging animal health officials from Cambodia, Myanmar, Viet Nam and Regional FETPV.
  • Online meeting with CVO Papua New Guinea (PNG) and FAO (HQs, RAP and FAO-PNG) and development partners was held in June 2020 to discuss situation and support to ASF response in PNG.
  • Online course on ASF preparedness for Asia was successfully finished with 490 participants from 27 countries in Asia and Pacific Region with a dozen tutors (May-June 2020).
  • Under the Global Framework for the Progressive Control of Transboundary Animal Diseases (GF-TADs) umbrella, OIE, Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) and FAO organized a video call focusing on ASF by engaging several exerts on epidemiology, laboratory, biosecurity and prevention as well as socioeconomic aspects. Each participating country provided update on ASF preparedness in the individual countries (March 2020).
  • The production of the Korean version of the manual African swine fever in wild boar: ecology and biosecurity manual in collaboration with the Korean National Institute is completed.
  • Dr B. Tijani, Assistant Director General, FAO participated in the High-Level International Conference - The future of global pork production under the threat of African swine fever, organized by the European Commission in Berlin (January 2020) [reference].
  • The first cohort of trainees have completed the FAO tutored e-learning course on ASF (December 2019) and plans to offer this in 2020 to multiple regions developed.
  • FAO EMC-AH mission to Timor-Leste to assess ASF situation and response strategy (December 2019).
  • The 2019 Annual Coordination meeting of the Project Steering Committee for the FAO-China South-South Cooperation project was held in Kunming City, China, including discussion on ‘ASF prevention and control’ (December 2019).
  • ECTAD/FAO co-organized the 3rd Meeting of the GF-TADs standing group of experts on African swine fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and4th regional workshop on swine disease control in Asia (November 2019) [reference].
  • The Regional Laboratory Coordinator undertook a mission to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to provide laboratory equipment, reagents and training on ASF diagnostic methodologies (November 2019)
  • FAO EMC-AH mission to Papua New Guinea to assess ASF preparedness and response strategy (October 2019) [reference]
  • ECTAD Viet Nam uploaded a video clip to YouTube on technical advice (September 2019) [reference].
  • Inception Workshop for the Regional Technical Cooperation Programme on African Swine Fever Emergency Preparedness and Response in East and Southeast Asia was held in Bangkok (August 2019) [reference].
  • ECTAD/FAO Regional office for Asia and the Pacific attended the 2nd standing group of experts on African swine fever (SGE-ASF) meeting for Asia held in Tokyo, Japan (July 2019) [reference].
  • FAO EMC-AH mission to Lao PDR to assess the ASF situation and preparedness and response strategy (June 2019)
  • FAO and World Bank - joint presentation on ASF at the G7 CVO meeting (May 2019).
  • OIE and FAO - joint presentation on ASF at the 87th OIE General Session, OIE, Paris (May 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Cambodia to assess the ASF situation and response strategy (May 2019).
  • In Cambodia, the private sector organized an awareness-training program entitled "Breeding pigs under ASF threat", at which FAO ECTAD Cambodia presented the regional ASF situation (May 2019).
  • FAO project on ASF Emergency Preparedness and Response in East and Southeast Asia” started (April 2019).
  • Beijing International Symposium on ASF was jointly organized by MARA, FAO and OIE in Beijing (April 2019).
  • The GF-TADS Standing Group of Experts on ASF for Asia was held in Beijing, hosted by MARA (April 2019).
  • FAO in collaboration with the General Directorate of Animal Health and Production (GDAHP), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia, organized a National Consultative Workshop on the Development of ASF Preparedness and Response Plan (ASF-CPRP) in Cambodia (April 2019).
  • FAO Technical Cooperation Programme project “African Swine Fever Emergency Preparedness and Response in East and Southeast Asia” (TCP/RAS/3704) started on 23 April 2019.
  • FAO organized a workshop on ASF Preparedness & Response Plan and portable PCR in Cambodia (April 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Viet Nam from in March 2019 to assess ASF situation and response strategy.
  • FAO Myanmar is advising Veterinary Service on appropriate active surveillance and on laboratory diagnosis. FAO completed an EMC-AH mission to Myanmar to assess ASF preparedness, including laboratory capacity (March 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH Emergency Response Mission to Mongolia to assess ASF situation (February 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to assess ASF preparedness [reference].
  • FAO and MARA, China jointly organized the Multilateral Cross-Border Meeting in Greater Mekong Subregion to Strengthen Collaboration of Transboundary Animal Disease Control in Beijing, China, in November 2018 which included “African Swine Fever Emergency Preparedness training” for Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam and China [reference].
  • FAO-China, Chief/AGAH and CVO met with MARA Vice Minister and senior staff of Veterinary Bureau and China Animal Disease Control Center in November. A call for solidarity to address the expanding global threat of ASF to the G20 was suggested by Chinese officials [reference].
  • In October 2018 and again in February 2019, FAO Chief Veterinary Officer sent a message to CVOs in the region and throughout the world encouraging preparedness and vigilance [reference].
  • FAO and MARA jointly held a Technical Consultation on ‘Application of Technology to Strengthen ASF Control through Rapid Detection and Response’ in October 2018 in Beijing, China [reference].
  • FAO organized an Emergency Regional Consultation on African Swine Fever in Bangkok, September 2018 [reference].
  • FAO released a publication on ASF spread in Asia (March 2018) and urged regional collaboration and preparedness [reference].
  • FAO and World Bank delivered a joint presentation at the G7 CVO meeting (May 2019).
  • OIE and FAO delivered a joint presentation on ASF at the 87th OIE General Session, OIE, Paris (May 2019).
  • FAO project on ASF Emergency Preparedness and Response in East and Southeast Asia” started from April 2019.
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Cambodia from 27 May to assess the ASF situation and response strategy.
  • In Cambodia, the private sector organized an awareness-training program entitled "Breeding pigs under ASF threat" on 9 May, at which FAO ECTAD Cambodia presented the regional ASF situation.
  • Beijing International Symposium on ASF was jointly organized by MARA, FAO and OIE on 8-9 April in Beijing [reference].
  • The 1st meeting of GF-TADS Standing Group of Experts (SGE) on ASF for Asia was held in Beijing, hosted by MARA.
  • FAO in collaboration with the General Directorate of Animal Health and Production (GDAHP), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia, organized a National Consultative Workshop on the Development of ASF Preparedness and Response Plan (ASF-CPRP) in Cambodia on 8-9 April 2019.
  • FAO organized a training workshop on operationalizing the ASF Preparedness and Response Plan and how to use portable PCR for ASF in Cambodia on 10-11 April 2019.
  • FAO participated at International Symposium on ASF and Standing Group of Exerts (SGE)–ASF meeting (Beijing, April 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Viet Nam from 11 to 16 March to assess ASF situation and response strategy.
  • FAO Myanmar is advising Veterinary Service on appropriate active surveillance and on laboratory diagnosis. FAO completed an EMC-AH mission to Myanmar to assess ASF preparedness, including laboratory capacity by expert from an OIE/FAO reference laboratory (March 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH Emergency Response Mission to Mongolia to assess ASF situation (February 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to assess ASF preparedness [reference].
  • FAO and MARA jointly organized the Multilateral Cross-Border Meeting in Greater Mekong Subregion to Strengthen Collaboration of Transboundary Animal Disease Control in Beijing, China in November 2018 which included “African Swine Fever Emergency Preparedness training” for Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam and China [reference].
  • On 16 November, FAO-China, Chief/AGAH and CVO met with MARA Vice Minister and senior staff of Veterinary Bureau and China Animal Disease Control Center. A call for solidarity to address the expanding global threat of ASF to the G20 was suggested by Chinese officials [reference].
  • In October 2018 and again in February 2019, FAO Chief Veterinary Officer sent a message to CVOs in the region and throughout the world encouraging preparedness and vigilance [reference].
  • FAO and MARA jointly held a Technical Consultation on ‘Application of Technology to Strengthen ASF Control through Rapid Detection and Response’ in October 2018 in Beijing, China, with participants from Veterinary Bureau/MARA, China Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center (CAHEC) [reference].
  • FAO organized an “Emergency Regional Consultation on African swine fever: Risk reduction and preparedness” in Bangkok, 5-7 September, 2018, with the overall objective to:
    • review the ASF situation and risks to the rest of China and the region;
    • develop a regional approach for ASF risk reduction, preparedness and response;
    • identify priority actions required for countries in a short, medium and longer term; and
    • facilitate the development of a stakeholder network for ASF.
  • FAO's Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD) is communicating closely with authorities in China’s Veterinary Bureau to monitor the situation and to respond effectively to the outbreak inside the country.
  • FAO ECTAD is likewise in contact with authorities in neighbouring countries, to raise the importance of preparedness to respond to the threat of further spread.
  • The FAO Manual on ASF Detection and Diagnosis was recently translated into Chinese in collaboration with Veterinary authorities and ASF national reference laboratory in China, and distributed in the regions.
  • FAO undertook a mission in Mongolia (16-23 April) to explore the feasibility of wild boar surveillance along the border with Russia. Following this mission an awareness pamphlet was produced and delivered to herders/hunters and some rangers in the provinces that border with Russian Federation. 
  • FAO warned of the risk of African swine fever threatens to spread from China to other Asian countries, and urges regional collaboration including stronger monitoring and preparedness measures [reference].
  • FAO released a rapid risk assessment of ASF introduction in March 2018: “African Swine Fever Threatens People’s Republic of China” [reference].
  • FAO and authorities in China jointly developed a Field Epidemiology Training Programme for Veterinarians (FETPV) in China to strengthen epidemiological investigation, disease situation tracking, risk assessment and emergency preparedness.  ‘Graduates’ of the programme have been mobilized for epidemiological investigations, sampling and response activities.
  • An event for ASF policy in East and Southeast Asia was organized Under FAO-led international H2020 research consortium for the coordination of animal health research between China and EU (LinkTADs).
  • FAO provided TCP/CPR/3501 “Developing Prevention and Control Strategies for African Swine Fever (ASF) in China” (Jul 2014 - Dec 2015; USD 380,000) to improve the capacity in ASF prevention, ASF preparedness, risk assessment, diagnostic techniques, epidemiology, raising awareness, strengthening national ASF laboratory coordination mechanism, and set up an ASF contingency plan.

 

Important links

 Note: many publications and links have been moved into ‘More links’ after the Important links section at HERE.

FAO publications

Risk asessments

Meeting reports

  • FAO Global consultation on African swine fever report [link]

GF-TADs initiative, SGE and joint campaign

  • Global ASF Control: a GF-TADs Initiative 2020-2025 [English, Française, 中文, Русский, Español]
  • Global ASF Control: a GF-TADs Initiative 2020-2025 - Annual Report 2021 [link]
  • Global ASF Control: a GF-TADs Initiative 2020-2025 - Annual Report 2022 [link]
  • Global ASF Control: a GF-TADs Initiative 2020-2025 - Annual Report 2023 [link]
  • Standing Group of Expert on African Swine Fever for Asia and Pacific - Risk Communication and Community Engagement [link]
  • Standing Group of Experts on African swine fever in Europe [link]
  • Joint ASF communication campaign [link]

Economics

  • FAO FOOD OUTLOOK [link]
  • FAO FOOD OUTLOOK May 2019 page 65-72, AFRICAN SWINE FEVER: Challenges for some, opportunities for others? [link]
  • FAO AFRICAN SWINE FEVER, The medium-term effects on agricultural markets [link]

WOAH publications

  • OIE ASF Reference Laboratory Network’s overview of African swine fever diagnostic tests for field application [link]
  • OIE guidelines on compartmentalisation for ASF [link]

Others

  • Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Republic of Korea: A guide to the pathological diagnosis of ASF [En, Kr]

Videos/Audios

Posters and e-cards

Scientific publications

 

ASF reported administrative areas since August 2018

China: Anhui, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Yunnan, Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Guangdong, Gansu, Shandong, Hainan Hebei and Taiwan provinces, Tianjin, Chongqing, Shanghai and Beijing municipalities, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia Hui, Guangxi Zhuang, Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibet (Xizang) autonomous regions and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR).
Mongolia: Bulgan, Darkhan-Uul, Dundgovi, Orkhon, Selenge, Töv provinces and Ulaanbaatar
Viet Nam: All provinces and municipalities.
Cambodia: Ratanakiri, Tboung Khmum, Svay Rieng, Takeo, Kandal, Siem Reap, Kampong Cham and Battambang provinces.
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: Chagang-Do.
Lao People’s Democratic Republic: All provinces and municipality.
Myanmar: Shan, Kachin, Kayah states and Sagaing Region.
The Philippines: Abra, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Aklan, Albay, Antique, Apayao, Aurora, Bataan, Batangas, Benguet, Biliran, Bohol, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Camiguin, Capiz, Catanduanes, Cavite, Cebu, Davao de Oro, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Occidental, Davao Oriental, Dinagat Islands, Eastern Samar, Guimaras, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Iloilo, Isabela, Kalinga, La Union, Laguna, Lanao del Norte, Leyte, Marinduque, Masbate, Maguindanao del Norte, Maguindanao del Sur, Mindoro Oriental, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Mountain, Negros Oriental, Negros Occidental, North Cotabato, Northern Samar, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Palawan, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon, Quirino, Rizal, Romblon, Samar,Sarangani, Sorsogon, Southern Leyte, Sultan Kudarat, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Tarlac, Zambales, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur provinces and Metro Manila (Caloocan, Malabon and Quezon cities).
Republic of Korea: Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Incheon City, Chungcheongnam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Jeollanam-do, Jeonbuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, Ulsan, Busan and Daegu cities.
Timor-Leste: All districts.
Indonesia: Aceh, North Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands, West Sumatra, South Sumatra, Lampung, Jambi, Bangka Belitung; Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta, Banten, East Java; Bali; East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara; West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, South Kalimantan and North Kalimantan; South Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi; Central Papua, Highland Papua, West Papua and Papua provinces.
Papua New Guinea: Southern Highlands, Enga, Hela, Western Highlands, Jiwaka, Simbu, East Sepik and West Sepik provinces.
India: Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Bihar, Kerala, Punjab, Haryana, Tripura, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand states, and Delhi National Capital Territory.
Disputed territory: Arunachal Pradesh.
Malaysia: Sabah, Sarawak; Perak, Pahang, Malacca, Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, Trengganu, Kelantan and Penang (Pulau Pinang) states.
Bhutan: Chhukha, Samdrup Jongkhar, Sarpang, Dagana, Trashigang, and Pemagatshel, Bumthang, Wangdue Phodran, Punakha, Paro, Zhemgang and Tsirang districts.
Thailand: Buri Ram, Chachoengsao, Chaiyaphum, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chumphon, Kalasin, Kamphaeng Phet, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Mae Hong Son, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nan, Nong Bua Lam Phu, Nong Khai, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phetchaburi, Phichit, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Ratchaburi, Roi Et, Si Sa Ket, Songkhla, Suphan Buri, Trang, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani provinces and Bangkok.
Nepal: Bhaktapur, Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Kavrepalanchok, Jajarkot, Jhapa, Morang , Chitwan, Bardiva, Dang, Kaski, Surkhet, Sunsari, Kailali, Syangia, Bara, Jajarkot, Kanchanpur, Dadeldhura, Doti, Lamjung, Tanahu, Nawalparasi West, Solukhumbu, and Gorkha districts.
Singapore
Bangladesh: Chittagong Division.
Sri Lanka: Central, North Central, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Uva and Western provinces.

New articles

Domestic

  • Farmer and Consumer Responses to African Swine Fever Outbreaks: Implications for Post-Outbreak Control and Eradication [reference]
  • Emergence of Non-Hemadsorbing African Swine Fever Virus Genotype II Variants and the Evolution of a Vaccine-Derived Strain in Vietnam [reference]

Wild

  • Blood swabs represent an alternative sample matrix for detection of antibodies against classical swine fever virus during surveillance in wild boar [reference]
  • Comprehensive molecular profiling of the African swine fever virus in Korean wild boars between 2019 and 2024 [reference]

Genetics

  • Integrated multi-omics profiling identifies genetic loci of African swine fever resistance in pigs [reference]
  • Screening and identification of B-cell epitopes on the p72 protein of African swine fever virus [reference]

Pathogenesis

  • African swine fever virus B66L drives extracellular mitochondrial release to promote systemic inflammation in mice [reference]
  • Evaluation of Pathogenetic and Immunological Parameters of the Genotype I and II Recombinant African Swine Fever Virus Detected in Pigs in Viet Nam [reference]

Diagnostics

  • A rapid detection method for African swine fever virus antigens in serum and whole blood samples using an automated machine reading tool for lateral flow assays [reference]
  • Rapid differentiation of genotype I and new recombinant variant of African swine fever virus (Asfarviridae: Asfivirus) using real-time PCR [reference]
  • Establishment of a Tetra-Primer ARMS-PCR Assay to Discriminate Genotypes I and II African Swine Fever Viruses [reference]

Epidemiology & management

  • Farm-level risk factors and post-outbreak perceptions of African swine fever among pig raisers on Leyte Island, Philippines: A case-control study [reference]
  • Manure management during African swine fever outbreak: identifying gaps through a narrative review [reference]

Modelling, assessment & overview

  • Modeling the Spatiotemporal Spread and Control of African Swine Fever in the Republic of Korea Using a Patch-Based Stochastic Framework [reference]
  • Current Insights into the Epidemiology and Transmission Dynamics of African Swine Fever Virus and Future Control Perspectives [reference]

Vaccines

  • Advances in African swine fever vaccine development: challenges and prospects [reference]
  • Identification of efficient multi-epitope combinations against African swine fever virus based on AP205 scaffold-mediated nanodisplay technology [reference]
  • Implications for safety: ASFV-G-ΔI177L vaccine compromises health and semen quality in adult breeding boars [reference]
Next issue: 16 July 2026
The disease situation updates are produced by the FAO Emergency Prevention System for Animal Health (EMPRES-AH) as part of its mission to increase global disease intelligence.
Disclaimer

Information provided herein is current as of the date of issue. Information added since the last ASF situation update in Asia & Pacific appears in orange. For cases with unknown onset date, reporting date was used instead. FAO compiles information drawn from multiple national (Ministries of Agriculture or Livestock and international sources (World Organisation for Animal Health [WOAH]), as well as peer-reviewed scientific articles. FAO makes every effort to ensure, but does not guarantee, accuracy, completeness, or authenticity of the information. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on these map(s) do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. Dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.

Contact

If interested in a previous issue please send an email to EMPRES-Animal Health specifying the intended use of the document.