Animal health

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African swine fever (ASF) situation update in Asia & Pacific

16 July 2026, 08:30 hours, Rome

Overview

Hazard: African swine fever (ASF) is a viral disease affecting pigs and wild boar with up to 100% case fatality rate.

ASF reported countries since August 2018: China, Mongolia, Viet Nam, Cambodia, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, The Philippines, Republic of Korea, Timor-Leste, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, India, Malaysia, Bhutan, Thailand, Nepal, Singapore, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Map 1. ASF situation in Asia (for the past 10 weeks)


Notes: Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
Source: United Nations Geospatial. 2020. Map of the World. [Cited July 2026]. Modified with data from WOAH WAHIS & media information (Republic of Korea, Viet Nam), WOAH WAHIS & government websites (India & the Philippines), official database ‘isikhnas’ (Indonesia), WOAH WAHIS and National Authorities (Other) using Emergency Prevention System Global Animal Disease Information System (EMPRES-i+), 2026.

Situation update

Mongolia: Since its first report on 15 January 2019, Mongolia reported two waves of ASF outbreaks in 2019 and 2023-2024, both in the northern parts of the country and in Ulaanbaatar [reference1, reference2, reference3, reference4]. On 8 January 2025, a new outbreak occurred in Bayankhutag sum (district) [reference5].

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: The Ministry of Agriculture confirmed the occurrence of the first ASF outbreak in Chagang-do on 23 May 2019 [reference1]. Media also reported ASF outbreaks in 2024 in Anju City, Bukchang-gun, Mundeok-gun and Gaecheon City in Pyeongannam-do, in the central part of the country [reference2]. According to media, ASF emerged in farms under the Pyongannam-do provincial livestock management bureau, affecting many of its 16 pig farms [reference3].

Republic of Korea: Since the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) confirmed the first ASF outbreak on 17 September 2019, ASF outbreaks were confirmed in 79 domestic pig farms: Gyeonggi-do (32), Incheon City (5), Gangwon-do (21), Gyeongsangbuk-do (6), Chungcheongnam-do (4), Jeollanam-do (4), Jeollabuk-do (2), Gyeongsangnam-do (5) [reference1, reference2, reference3]; and in 4 510 wild boars in Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Ulsan City, Busan City, and Daegu City [reference4, reference5, reference6]. In 2026, 24 ASF outbreaks in domestic pigs have been confirmed in multiple provinces, exceeding three times the total number reported in 2025. Most virus isolates from domestic pigs were consistently classified as IGR-I, except for isolates from two outbreaks in Pocheon City, which were classified as IGR-II. In parallel, detections of ASF-positive wild boars have shown a marked increase during the first months of 2026, rising from 14 detections in January to 63 in February and 62 in March [reference7], declining to 30 in April, dropping sharply to 8 in May and 10 in June [reference8].

China: Since the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA) confirmed the first outbreak in Liaoning Province on 3 August 2018, ASF was reported in 32 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities/special administrative regions. The latest ASF outbreak was in December 2025 on a farm in Hong Kong SAR [reference].

The Philippines: Since the Department of Agriculture (DA) confirmed the first outbreak in July 2019 [reference1], 76 of its 82 provinces have experienced ASF outbreaks; as of 10 July 2026, 21 barangays in 17 cities/municipalities of 11 provinces reported having active ASF cases [reference2]. New ASF outbreaks have also been reported in Iloilo Province [reference3] in July 2026. Media reported a new outbreak with more 70 domestic pigs tested positives with ASF in Itogon, Benguet Province on 10 July [reference4]. In Zamboanga City, a large number of pig deaths have been reported in villages such as San Roque, Tumaga, Culianan, Manicahan, Curuan, Vitali and Capisan, mostly in backyard. Some have died of ASF while others are under investigation [reference5].

Singapore: The first cases of ASF were confirmed in February 2023 in wild boar carcasses [reference1, reference2]. In April 2023, ASF was detected at a slaughterhouse in pigs imported from Bulan Island, Indonesia [reference3, reference4].

Malaysia: The first ASF outbreaks were confirmed in February 2021 in Sabah State on Borneo [reference1]. Since then, a total of 241 outbreaks have been detected in both domestic and wild pigs: 2021 (Borneo 65/Peninsula 24), 2022 (10/52), 2023 (0/28), 2024 (0/1), 2025 (3/58) [reference2, reference3]. In 2026, ASF outbreaks were reported in domestic pigs in Selangor and Sarawak states [reference4, reference5].

Indonesia: Since the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) reported an ASF outbreak in North Sumatra Province in 2019 [reference1, reference2], ASF has been officially reported in 32 out of 34 provinces across Sumatera, Bangka Belitung, Riau, Java, Kalimantan, Bali, Sunda, Sulawesi and New Guinea Islands [reference3, reference4]. ASF cases in wild boar populations have been reported in Sumatera Island since 2020 and also on Kalimantan and Sulawesi Islands. In May 2026, 14 ASF outbreaks were reported in East Kalimantan, East Nusa Tenggara and North Sumatra provinces [reference5]. Media also reported that dead domestic pigs had been observed in Bali for three months before ASF outbreak was confirmed in May 2026 [reference6, reference7, reference8, reference9, reference10, reference11]. ASF was also confirmed in Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The outbreak began on 23 June, one of the risk factors considered was the introduction of new pigs from Mamasa Regency for a community celebration [reference12, reference13, reference14].

Timor-Leste: After the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries announced the confirmation of an ASF outbreak on 27 September 2019, ASF spread to almost all villages within one year. From December 2021 to March 2023, there were small outbreaks involving mortality of approximately 100 pigs, which were controlled through quick diagnosis and response [reference1]. Media reported an ASF outbreak in Dili in June 2024, and suspected ASF-associated pig mortality in Bobonaro Municipality in May 2025 [reference2, reference3].

Papua New Guinea: The National Agriculture Quarantine and Inspection Authority (NAQIA) confirmed ASF outbreaks in Southern Highlands Province in March 2020 [reference1, reference2]. The ASF status has been: infected zone – Hela, Southern Highlands, Western Highlands, Enga and Jiwaka provinces; buffer zone – Eastern Highlands and Simbu provinces; and non-infected zone – the rest of the country. ASF outbreaks have been reported in East Sepik Province in December 2025 [reference3] and West Sepik Province in January 2026 [reference4].

Viet Nam: Since the first ASF outbreak was confirmed on 19 February 2019, all provinces/municipalities have experienced outbreaks. The number of outbreaks has decreased from >6 000 outbreaks (2019) to 1 256 (2022) [reference1, reference2], 714 in 2023 [reference3], but increased to 1 609 in 2024 [reference4]. In 2025, a total of 2 782 outbreaks were confirmed nationwide, resulting in the culling of over 1.27 million pigs, which represents a more than 13-fold increase in the number of pigs culled compared to 2024. The peak of outbreaks occurred in July and August, primarily affecting small-scale farms that failed to meet biosecurity standards [reference5]. In 2026, as of 3 July, 697 outbreaks have been reported in 28 provinces/municipalities, leading to the destruction of 96 134 pigs [reference6].

Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Since the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry confirmed the first outbreak in Salavan Province on 20 June 2019, ASF outbreaks were reported in all 18 provinces [reference1]. On 19 February 2025, an ASF outbreak was confirmed in Thathon District, Xaysomboun Province [reference2, reference3].

Cambodia: Since the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries confirmed the first outbreak in Ratanakiri Province in April 2019, ASF outbreaks were detected in five provinces namely Rottanakikiri, Tbong Khmom, Svayrieng, Takeo and Kandal provinces [reference1]. The latest confirmed ASF outbreaks occurred in late July 2025 in village/backyard pigs in Siem Reap, Kampong Cham and Battambang provinces [reference2].

Thailand: Department of Livestock Development (DLD) announced in January 2022 the confirmation of ASF in pet pigs in Bangkok [reference1]. A total of 114 outbreaks in 35 out of 77 provinces/special administrative areas were reported during the epidemic [reference2]. The latest reported outbreak was in Chiang Mai Province in June 2024 [reference3].

Myanmar: Since the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation confirmed the first ASF outbreak in August 2019, a total of 12 outbreaks have been reported in Shan (8), Kachin (1), Kayah (1) states, and Sagaing Region (2) [reference1 , reference2 , reference3 , reference4 , reference5 , reference6 , reference7 , reference8]. The last reported outbreak was in August 2023 in Shan State near Lao-Myanmar-Thai border [reference9 ]. In late 2025, media reports indicated new outbreaks and high suspected ASF-related pig mortality in Launglon Township, Dawei District, Tanintharyi Division. According to the report, the outbreaks started in early November, and a large number of pigs have subsequently died [reference10].

Bangladesh: The first ASF outbreak in Bangladesh was reported on 21 December 2023 on a government development pig farm located in Rangamati Sadar in Rangamati District, Chittagong Division [reference].

Bhutan: Since the first ASF outbreak occurred in May 2021 [reference1], ASF outbreaks in domestic pigs have been reported in ten districts, including detection in wild boars in Bumthang District [reference2, reference3].  In 2026, ASF outbreaks were confirmed in domestic pigs in Chhukha, Samdrup Jongkhar, Samtse, Chhukha and Punakha districts [reference4, reference5, reference6, reference7, reference8, reference9]. The latest outbreak was reported on a backyard farm in Samtse District on 9 July 2026 [reference10].

Nepal: Since the first ASF outbreaks occurred in Kathmandu Valley in March 2022, ASF outbreaks were detected in all seven provinces namely Bagmati, Gandaki, Karnali, Koshi (Province No.1), Lumbini, Madhesh and Sudurpashchim [reference1]. In 2026, 12 outbreaks were reported in domestic pigs in Koshi, Gandaki, Bagmati and Sudurpashchim provinces in January and February [reference2]. Media also reported 250 pigs died between April and June in Gandaki [reference3]. Meanwhile, new ASF outbreaks were confirmed in Dadeldhura, Sudurpashchim Province [reference4] and Morang, Koshi [reference5], according to media.

India: Since the first ASF outbreaks occurred in Assam State in January 2020 [reference1], ASF outbreaks have officially been reported in 22 out of its 28 states and National Capital Territory. In 2024, more than 150 000 pigs died or were destroyed due to ASF [reference2]. In Nagaland State, ASF outbreaks have been reported in Dimapur [reference3], Medziphema, Tseminyu, and Phek districts in May [reference4] and Kohima and Wokha districts in June 2026 [reference5, reference6]; media also reported suspected cases in State Pig Breeding Centre in Akuluto in July 2026 [reference7]. In Assam State, new ASF outbreaks have been confirmed in Tinsukia [reference8, reference9], Lakhimpur [reference10], Dibrugarh, Charaideo [reference11], Nagaon [reference12] and Sonitpur districts [reference13] in July 2026, according to media. In Mizoram State, ASF is spreading in Saitual Town and Saitual District [reference14]. In Meghalaya State, ASF outbreaks re-emerged in April 2026 and have been confirmed in five districts (Ri-Bhoi, East Khasi Hills, West Khasi Hills, East Jaintia Hills, and Eastern West Khasi Hills), with Ri-Bhoi being the most affected district [reference15, reference16], where media also reported confirmed cases in the Regional Pig Breeding Farm at Kyrdemkulai [reference17]. Media also reported new outbreaks in Kerala State on a pig farm in June 2026 [reference18].

Disputed territory (Arunachal Pradesh): In April 2020, ASF outbreak occurred in eight districts [reference1, reference2]. Deaths of wild boars were also reported, according to media [reference3, reference4]. Between December 2021 and February 2022, ASF was confirmed in pigs that died in Nirjuli area [reference5]; in 2022, nearly 10 000 pigs were lost due to ASF [reference6]. In 2025, ASF outbreaks have been confirmed in Luaksim village [reference7], West Siang District [reference8] and Papum Pare District [reference9], according to media.

Sri Lanka: The Department of Animal Production and Health declared the confirmation of the first ASF case on 25 October 2024 [reference1]. Initially, ASF was confirmed in Western Province and North Western Province [reference2]. Meanwhile, over 100 wild boars have been found dead in several forest areas in Southern and Uva provinces, and the samples tested positive for both ASF and PRRS [reference3, reference4], according to media. On 2 January 2025, an additional 135 ASF confirmations were reported on pig farms in 13 districts in 6 out of 9 provinces: Central (2 districts), North Central (2), North Western (2), Sabaragamuwa (2), Uva (2) and Western (3) [reference5]. As of 3 June, a total of 67 000 pigs and wild boars have died and at least 1 594 pig farms have been affected by ASF, according to media [reference6, reference7]. Meanwhile, media reported that ASF had spread to all 9 provinces in the country [reference8, reference9].


Actions taken

Action taken by Mongolia: Control measures have been implemented [reference1, reference2].

Actions taken by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea developed the National Strategy for ASF prevention and control during 2020-2025 (issued in May 2021). In response to the outbreaks in 2024, authorities have imposed movement restrictions on livestock facilities in six locations across Pyeongannam-do and eight areas in Pyeonganbuk-do, according to media [reference].

Actions taken by the Republic of Korea: In April 2026, the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (APQA) granted export-only authorization for two ASF vaccines developed by Choong Ang Vaccine Laboratories and Komipharm [reference1, reference2]. From March to December 2026, APQA is conducting its annual educational programme aimed at strengthening animal disease diagnostic capacities among national and private diagnostic institutions focusing on ASF field pathology diagnostics [reference3]. Effective from 24 June 2026, MAFRA revised quarantine standards for pig farms by requiring the verification and retention of disinfection certificates for vehicles entering or approaching the farm [reference4]. On 25 June, the Rural Development Administration urged pig farmers to thoroughly inspect drainage, fences, and disinfection facilities to prevent ASF during the monsoon season [reference5]. On 6 July, the government announced the Full Cycle ASF Control Enhancement Plan. This includes the shift from ongoing random blood sampling of farmed pigs to a focused carcass and environmental inspections, and blood tests of pigs with stagnant growth; education on infectious disease prevention for foreign workers; and improvement on pig blood-derived feed manufacturing process [reference6].

Actions taken by China: April 2021, MARA issued the “Work Plan for Regional Prevention and Control of African Swine Fever and Other Major Animal Diseases (Trial)”. The whole country was divided into five regions, and pig movement has been restricted to within each respective region. ASF-free zones are created in each region, only pigs from the free zones, breeding pigs and piglets are allowed to move beyond their respective regions [reference1]. In 2025, MARA expanded the “Livestock and Veterinary Cloud Platform” to enable real-time tracking of pig transport and epidemic data, according to media [reference2]. In Hong Kong SAR, a wild-pig capture operation in Wong Tai Sin District was conducted to reduce the number of wild pigs in the area [reference3].

Actions taken by the Philippines: The local authorities are mandated to strictly follow the National Zoning and Movement Plan depending on the level of ASF risk [reference1]. On 11 November 2025, DA issued new guidelines to strengthen the country’s defence against ASF while ensuring safe importation of swine and pork products, and introduced ASF regionalisation, allowing the recognition of ASF-free zones in line with WOAH standards [reference2]. DA is implementing government-controlled ASF vaccination, and its report in December 2025 shows nearly 500 000 pigs vaccinated in Batangas, Rizal, Laguna, Bulacan, Tarlac, and Pampanga, achieving a reported 90% efficacy rate in healthy and ASF-negative pigs [reference3]. On 8 July, DA issued Department Circular No. 33, the approval process for veterinary vaccines was transferred from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to BAI. This move could expediate the registration process [reference4].

Figure 1. Live pig prices in China, Viet Nam, Cambodia, the Philippines and Thailand (USD/kg)


Source: link1, link2, link3, link4, link5, link6, link7, link8


Actions taken by Malaysia:After the first confirmed outbreak in Sabah State in 2021, surveillance has been intensified in the whole country [reference1]. Recent Malaysian media reports describe Selangor’s measures as a move to close, phase out or relocate existing pig farms due to environmental, public-health and disease-risk concerns. They also note that the issue has become politically sensitive, with officials stressing that the aim is regulation and modernisation rather than expansion of pig farming [reference2, reference3, reference4].

Actions taken by Singapore: After confirming the first case of ASF in wild boar, the government is monitoring the health of wild boars in nature reserves, parks, and green spaces [reference1, reference2].

Actions taken by Indonesia: In December 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture recommended that the public apply biosecurity measures and good management of pig farms as the main strategic steps to prevent ASF, as well as strict and intensive monitoring of high-risk areas [reference1]; the Livestock and Animal Health Services (DG PKH) formed Emergency Posts with Rapid Response Teams at all levels [reference2]. The Directorate General of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health has issued a Circular letter No. 8492 dated 19 August 2025 to increase strict biosecurity in ASF prevention and improve outbreak reporting [reference3]. The emergency use of the AVAC ASF live vaccine in pigs has been approved in Decree 3693/Kep/Kpts/Pk.350/f/04/2025, dated 23 April 2025 [reference4], and media reported that the vaccine had been commercialised in the country since then [reference5]. The first batch of 120 000 vaccine doses was imported on 9 June 2025 [reference6, reference7] and the central government planned to distribute the doses to local authorities is planned in June 2026, according to media [reference8].

Actions taken by Timor-Leste: To move pigs, a transport licence for the driver, and pre-movement testing of pigs are required; and all stakeholders are encouraged to follow biosecurity measures [reference1]; a Biosecurity Development Program has been implemented since April 2023 [reference2, reference3], according to media. MAF has used EpiCollect 5.0 for data collection since 2021, and progressively improved diagnostic capacity through LAMP testing, portable laboratories, and PCR [reference4].

Actions taken by Papua New Guinea: NAQIA stepped up its ASF national risk communications and awareness campaign; strengthened responses for affected provinces and preparedness for non-infected provinces along the highway; and urged farmers to practice biosecurity measures. “Quarantine Areas” and checkpoints at strategic locations have been set to control the movements of pigs and pork products. A restricted pig movement permit system has been implemented [reference1, reference2]. In response to the outbreak in West Sepik Province (WSP) (near the border with Indonesia) in early 2026, movement restrictions have been imposed on all pigs and pig products - including raw and cooked pig meat - within WSP and between WSP and the neighbouring East Sepik Province (ESP) [reference3]. Border control measures remain heightened, with bans on live pigs, pig meat, and pig products still enforced at the Wutung and Vanimo border posts for all travellers entering Papua New Guinea [reference4]. Papua New Guinea Biosecurity Authority (PNGBA), formerly NAQIA, is urgently seeking to restore  police support at the critical Banaro/Kenangi biosecurity checkpoint. ASF remains prevalent in Southern Highlands, Western Highlands, and Jiwaka Provinces [reference5] and continued control measures are essential to prevent the spread into unaffected provinces, while simultaneously consulting on alternative risk-management measures when ASF is circulating at a very low prevalence of less than 2% [reference6].

Actions taken by Viet Nam: The “National Plan for the Prevention and Control of African Swine Fever for the period of 2020 – 2025” was endorsed on 7 July 2020 (972/QD-TTg). Following the conclusion of the National Plan, a new National Plan for the Prevention and Control of AI, FMD and ASF for the period of 2026-2030 was issued, directing strengthened ASF control through increased vaccination coverage, establishment of disease-free zones and facilities, stricter control of the animal-derived food chain, enhanced diagnostic capacity and timely outbreak response [reference1]. The Department of Animal Health and Production (DAHP) announced the licensing of NAVET-ASFVAC (manufactured by NAVETCO [National Veterinary Joint Stock Company]) in June 2022, AVAC ASF LIVE (manufactured by AVAC) in February 2023 [reference2], and DACOVAC-ASF2 by DABACO Group in March 2025 [reference3]. On 20 May 2026, DAHP sent an official letter to animal health management authorities of all provinces / municipalities to provide updates on the currently circulating ASF virus and recommendations for vaccine selection. According to the letter, gene sequencing conducted in 2026 revealed that 83.6% (357/427) of the representative samples were recombinant from genotype I and genotype II [reference4], similar to the 2025 results [reference5].

Actions taken by Lao People’s Democratic Republic: In response to the re-emergence of ASF in Xaysomboum Province, the local authorities have designated the province a red area, prohibited the processing and sale of infected pigs, strengthen biosecurity and increased surveillance [reference1reference2].

Actions taken by Cambodia: Cambodia temporarily suspended imports of pigs from neighbouring countries [reference1, reference2], and in-country pig movement control has also been strengthened [reference3, reference4, reference5] according to media.

Actions taken by Thailand: DLD implements an ASF contingency plan with clinical practice guidelines [reference1] while the provinces monitor and follow up on the situation in accordance with the guidelines [reference2].

Actions taken by Myanmar: Various control measures including movement control, surveillance, and official carcass disposal have been implemented and awareness has been raised on good animal husbandry practices [reference]. On 20 April 2026, the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation released an alert to inform people about ASF prevention and control measures [reference2].

Actions taken by Bangladesh: Various control measures including inspection, disinfection, vector control, movement control, disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste, surveillance and screening were implemented [reference].

Actions taken by Bhutan: The authority implemented a 3D (Depopulation, Disposal and Disinfection) operation, surveillance, movement control, awareness raising, import ban, and encouraged farmers to adopt good pig farming practices [reference1]. The Government has advised pig farmers to safeguard their farms and improve biosecurity; has requested the general public and hoteliers to refrain from illegal importation of pigs and pig products and report suspected imports through the toll-free number; and warned that any person found not adhering to this notification shall be firmly dealt with the relevant laws [reference2].

Actions taken by Nepal: FAO ECTAD Nepal supported biosecurity trainings for pig farmers in some districts. A pig value chain study is being conducted through the pandemic fund project to understand the pig value chain and associated disease risks. The Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development formed a committee to study the status of Lumpy Skin Disease and ASF in domestic animals and determine effective measures to control the outbreaks, according to media [reference].

Actions taken by India: The Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD) released the Disease Control Strategy Plan in June 2020 as guidance for State / Union territory (UT) Governments for ASF prevention, control and containment [reference1]. In response to the outbreaks, multiple states have imposed strict measures including a complete ban on slaughtering pigs, import and export of pigs and piglets, as well as transportation of pigs and pork [reference2, reference3, reference4, reference5, reference6, reference7]. On 6 May 2026, Assam State released Protocols on biosecurity, zoning and compartmentalization for control of ASF in pig farms to prevent ASF spread by isolating and quarantining pigs, controlling entry and movement, enforcing hygiene and disinfection, monitoring health daily, and rapidly containing outbreaks [reference8]. DAHD released an ASF awareness film and a booklet titled “Good Husbandry Practices in Pig Farming”, which emphasizes strict biosecurity, controlled movement, hygiene, and proper disposal as the primary measures for prevention and control of ASF [reference9].

Actions taken by Arunachal Pradesh: In response to the new outbreak near Tinsukia District, Assam State in May 2026, multiple districts issued advisories promoting reporting, restricting pig movement, strengthening biosecurity, and ensuring safe disposal to prevent disease spread [reference1, reference2, reference3].

Actions taken by Sri Lanka: After ASF confirmation in October 2024, an ‘extraordinary order’ banning movement, sales, slaughter and artificial insemination of pigs, sales of pork, pork products etc. was implemented until 4 November [reference1, reference2, reference3]. On 3 October 2025, a new special gazette No. 2456/59 designated all districts in Sri Lanka as ASF-susceptible for three months to strengthen containment efforts. It emphasized that only licensed slaughter is allowed and all pigs for slaughter, fattening, or breeding must test negative for ASF, with strict bans on unpermitted sale, transportation or processing of pigs or pork [reference4].

FAO's recommendation

ASF virus can be transmitted through pork and pork products (raw/frozen/dried/under-cooked) in which the virus can survive for a long time. Intensive border/customs control are recommended for passengers’ luggage at airports and seaports and for parcels handled at international post offices. Warning signs should be placed clearly at the border/customs entry including airports and seaports, stating the consequences of bringing pork and pork products from ASF-infected countries/regions, and instructing passengers to discard pork products in designated disposal places or to hand over to the customs personnel.

Countries of the region

  • Transition from crisis response to risk-based, stepwise management of ASF focusing on reducing virus circulation and safeguarding key production systems.
  • Application of strict biosecurity measures specific to the different swine-producing sectors including frequent cleaning and disinfection of farms as well as transport vehicles, limiting access of people and materials to/from farms, and improving husbandry practices and production systems tailored to different systems e.g. large-scale commercial, smallholder, or backyard systems. Encourage practical and sustainable biosecurity solutions for smallholders (e.g. controlled entry, quarantine new pigs, refrain from sharing equipment).
  • Strengthening surveillance and monitoring of transport of live pigs as well as pork products.
  • Strengthen risk communication strategies aimed at farmers, traders, transporters, and processors and promote behavioural change through practical guidance and incentives.
  • Prohibition of swill feeding where feasible. When it is unavoidable, then swill feed should not contain pig remains. It should be boiled and allowed to cool before feeding.
  • Strengthening proper disposal of food waste (food services, airports, seaports), which may contain uncooked pork products.

National Considerations, Inter-Regional Collaboration and Solidarity

  • Strengthening intraregional networks on disease management and diagnostic protocols.
  • Understanding pig and pork value chains within the country and with neighbouring countries is essential for improved risk management.

 


FAO's actions

  • The updated GF-TADs Global Initiative on ASF for 2026-2030 was presented at ASF Global Coordination Committee meeting held as a side event during the WOAH General Session in Paris, France, on 20 May 2026.
  • FAO, together with the Bureau of Animal Industry and the Ilocos Norte provincial veterinary office, held the Biosecurity Champions Training participated by small swine farmers and Barangay Animal Health workers in the municipality of Burgos, Ilocos Norte from 16 to 19 February 2026. [link]

2023

  • The Global Consultation on ASF Control was organized from 12 to 14 December 2023 at FAO, Rome. [link]
  • FAO RAP in collaboration with Philvet Health Services developed and launched a new course on ASF management in smallholder settings. [link]
  • FAO SAP released the Risk assessment for the introduction of African swine fever into Vanuatu. [link], Kiribati [ link], Solomon Islands [link], Cook Islands [link], Federated States of Micronesia [link], Tuvalu [link], and the Pacific Islands countries [link].
  • FAO ECTAD Indonesia and the Ministry of Agriculture organized an Advocacy meeting on Community ASF Biosecurity Intervention (CABI) programme in North Sulawesi on 13 September 2023 with the funding support from the Ministry of Agriculture and Food and Rural Affairs of the Republic of Korea.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia, in collaboration with the General Directorate of Animal Health and Animal Production/Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), organized ASF community forums in Battambong, Oddor Meanchey, Kampong Speu, Banteay Meanchey, and Siem Reap provinces.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia, in collaboration with General Directorate of Animal Health and Animal Production/MAFF, organized ASF SOP outbreak response management training in Kampot Province on 19-20 October 2023 with 52 participants from Kep, Kampot, Koh Kong, Kampong Speu and Prey Veng provinces
  • FAO in collaboration with the Philippines’ Ministry of Agriculture, MAFRA organized a three-day campaign on the ASF Threat to Domestic and Wild Pigs in Cagayan De Oro City, Northern Mindanao Region on 18-20 October 2023. [link]
  • FAO SAP assisted the Solomon Islands Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAL) in conducting ASF awareness training and simulation exercise from 23-27 October 2023. [link]
  • FAO SAP organized a Simulation Exercise on ASF Outbreak Investigation with the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (MAF), Samoa from 5-7 December 2023. [link].
  • FAO RAP organized the Regional Simulation Exercise on ASF outbreak investigation from 15 to 17 August 2023. [link]
  • FAO ECTAD Indonesia in collaboration with MoA and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry organized ASF risk assessment workshop in North Sulawesi from 13 to 16 August 2023. [link]
  • FAO Philippines supported BAI conveying the National ASF Prevention and Control Task Force in August 2023 through a project funded by the Republic of Korea.
  • FAO and USDA had a meeting to share knowledge and experiences, explore research opportunities and develop joint strategies to strengthen the response against ASF. [link]
  • FAO EMC-AH mission was conducted in Bhutan on 22-26 May to support response and discuss best approaches.
  • FAO participated in ASEAN ASF Workshop held on 2 - 4 May 2023 in Manila, the Philippines. [link]
  • FAO Lao handed over the guidelines for ASF prevention and control in smallholder pig farming to the DLF, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. [link]
  • FAO released a global alert message on increased risk of ASF spread during holidays season in December 2022. [link]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP organized a one-hour webinar on 15 November 2022 on practical guidelines for ASF prevention and control in smallholder settings. [link]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP released a series of info-cards targeting farmers, animal health workers, traders, general public and travellers etc. to raise awareness on ASF. Links available at the Useful Links below.
  • FAO and Department of Livestock and Fisheries (DLF) in Lao PDR conducted trainings to strengthen capacity to prevent and control ASF for livestock officers and veterinarians in Champasack, Saravan, Savannakhet, Khammouane, Bolikhamxay, Houaphanh, Xiengkhuang, Xayaboury provinces, and Vientiane Capital (2022), and in Phongsaly, Oudomxay, Bokeo, Sekong, Attapue, and Xaysomboun provinces (March to June 2023).
  • FAO ECTAD in Indonesia and the Ministry of Agriculture prepared technical guidelines for basic services for zoonoses outbreaks and animal health events with a high socioeconomic impact (e.g. FMD, LSD, ASF) and held and advocacy meeting on the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) which will assist subnational governments in dealing with future zoonoses outbreaks and emergencies. The SPM will be piloted in Lampung Province.
  • FAO released the new Global Animal Disease Information System - EMPRES-i+. [link]
  • FAO and NAQIA conducted the ASF Stock inspectors field practical training in August 2022 in Port Moresby. [link]
  • FAO participated in a workshop to design a comprehensive ASF management plan in response to the negative impacts of the disease on the livelihoods of farmers in the northeast of India, held on 8 July in Assam. [link]
  • FAO presented OutCosT at the Global African Swine Fever Research Alliance (GARA) 2022 Scientific Meeting was held on 24-27 May 2022 in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic.
  • FAO Webinars on the use of the OUTbreak COSting Tool (OutCosT) were held on 25, 27 and 29 April.  [link]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP collaborated with colleagues from City University of Hong Kong to introduce the newly produced FAO guidelines for ASF prevention and control smallholder pig farming in Asia. [link1, link2, link3, link4, link5]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP piloted online trainings on the application of FAO ASF practical guidelines for smallholders in Papua New Guinea and Cambodia; course materials are being adapted for the Virtual Learning Center for wider use in the region.
  • FAO and the Directorate of Animal Health (DGLAHS) Indonesia conducted a technical training on ASF response for veterinarians in Kalimantan, and ASF response training for extension workers in 13 districts in West Kalimantan Province.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia and GDAHP organized ASF community forum from 22 November to 17 December 2021 in Tboung Khmum, Rattanakiri, Takeo, Svay Rieng and Kandal provinces.
  • FAO and OIE co-organised the Standing Group of Experts for African Swine Fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and the Pacific, held online on 15 December 2021.
  • FAO RAP completed the 4-week ASF virtual training for the Pacific Island Countries launched on 12 October 2021 through the Virtual Learning Centre.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia and GDAHP organized series of trainings at provincial level on investigation and emergency response in Kandal (22-23 September), Tboung Khum (29-30 September), and Ratanakiri (12-13 October). [link]
  • FAO co-organised the Standing Group of Experts for African Swine Fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and the Pacific, together with the OIE, held online on 7 September 2021.
  • FAORAP organized a virtual workshop on development of ASF tabletop simulation exercises for Asia.
  • FAO Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean (RLC) launched the ASF website [link]
  • FAO co-organised the Standing Group of Experts for African Swine Fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and the Pacific, together with the OIE, held online on 7 September 2021.
  • FAO, IUCN and OIE issued a joint communique encouraging members to increase efforts to address ASF [link]. A joint article was published in a Newsletter of the IUCN SSC Wild, Peccary and Hippo Specialist Group.
  • Third Regional GF-TADs Coordination Meeting on ASF on 25 August. [link
  • FAO organised a Virtual Regional Training on Value Chain Analysis for Animal Disease Risk Management, focus on ASF as case study on 17-31 August 2021. [link]
  • FAO supported the Pig Value Chain Workshop organized by NAQIA, Papua New Guinea on 12-13 August 2021 in collaboration with PHAMA Plus, DFAT, and NFAT. [link]
  • OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2021–2030 (includes projection of Meat) released.
  • GF-TADs virtual meeting: Stop ASF: Public and private partnering for success (Jun 2021). [link]
  • FAORAP organised the third regional training of trainers on ASF detection and emergency response engaging animal health officials from Lao PDR, the Philippines and Thailand on 15-26 March 2021 [reference].
  • FAORAP organised a 2-day virtual regional consultation workshop on ASF preparedness and response for Asia & Pacific (9-10 March 2021) [meeting report].
  • Alert letter on unlicensed ASF vaccine use in the region was sent out to Chief Veterinary Officers (CVOs) on 29 March 2021 by regional secretariat for FAO/OIE GF-TADs for Asia and the Pacific. 
  • FAO co-organised the Standing Group of Experts for African Swine Fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and the Pacific, together with the OIE, held online on 5 February 2021  [reference].
  • GF-TADs virtual meeting: Stop ASF: Public and private partnering for success - Live technical session on 21, 28 June [registeragendarecordingnetworking]
  • FAO ECTAD Myanmar conducted a sub-national level virtual interactive training on ASF detection and emergency response in Myanmar, together with the Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department (LBVD), in collaboration with FAO ECTAD RAP. The course comprises seven modules with excercise, 85 participants from public and private veterinary sectors, academia, and associations.
  • FAO ECTAD Cambodia held a series of training courses on ASF in Svay Rieng, Takeo and Kampong provinces [link].
  • FAO ECTAD RAP organized a 2-day virtual training on ASF risk communication for Asia & Pacific (December 2020).
  • FAO ECTAD Indonesia, in collaboration with DGLAHS, organized an online capacity building course on ASF prevention & control for eight high risk provinces. The course included: biosecurity, biosafety, market / value chain management, etc against ASF introduction; and online ASF ToT course is being planned.
  • FAO ECTAD RAP launched an animation video for farmers on basic farm biosecurity “Be a Champion Farmer! – Biosecurity is key to stop African Swine Fever” available in different languages used in Asia & Pacific [reference].  
  • GF-TADs Webinar - African swine fever: An unprecedented global threat - A challenge to livelihoods, food security and biodiversity - Call for action, was successfully held in October 2020 [reference].
  • FAO ECTAD Viet Nam and DAH held workshops on risk communication of animal diseases in October 2020 [reference]
  • FAO ECTAD RAP published “Addressing African Swine Fever: Laboratory protocols and algorithms” in collaboration with the Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness (ACDP, formerly AAHL) [reference].
  • Alert message on high risk for African swine fever emergence and spread to Pacific Islands sent out on 16 March 2020.
  • The 4th Standing Group of Experts (SGE) on ASF for Asia meeting to discuss ‘Outbreak management’ was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
  • FAO conducted an ASF risk assessment mission in Samoa to provide support for ASF preparedness to prevent the disease entering the country (February 2020) [reference].
  • The Global Meeting to address the “ASF unprecedented global threat: a challenge to food security, wildlife management and conservation” in Rome, Italy, initially planned in April 2020, was substituted by series of webinars took place in October 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation [reference].
  • FAO and OIE launched a new joint initiative for the Global Control of African swine fever - A GF-TADs initiative 2020-2025 [press release]. 
  • Virtual regional Training of Trainers on ASF detection and emergency response was organized in June-July 2020 engaging animal health officials from Cambodia, Myanmar, Viet Nam and Regional FETPV.
  • Online meeting with CVO Papua New Guinea (PNG) and FAO (HQs, RAP and FAO-PNG) and development partners was held in June 2020 to discuss situation and support to ASF response in PNG.
  • Online course on ASF preparedness for Asia was successfully finished with 490 participants from 27 countries in Asia and Pacific Region with a dozen tutors (May-June 2020).
  • Under the Global Framework for the Progressive Control of Transboundary Animal Diseases (GF-TADs) umbrella, OIE, Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) and FAO organized a video call focusing on ASF by engaging several exerts on epidemiology, laboratory, biosecurity and prevention as well as socioeconomic aspects. Each participating country provided update on ASF preparedness in the individual countries (March 2020).
  • The production of the Korean version of the manual African swine fever in wild boar: ecology and biosecurity manual in collaboration with the Korean National Institute is completed.
  • Dr B. Tijani, Assistant Director General, FAO participated in the High-Level International Conference - The future of global pork production under the threat of African swine fever, organized by the European Commission in Berlin (January 2020) [reference].
  • The first cohort of trainees have completed the FAO tutored e-learning course on ASF (December 2019) and plans to offer this in 2020 to multiple regions developed.
  • FAO EMC-AH mission to Timor-Leste to assess ASF situation and response strategy (December 2019).
  • The 2019 Annual Coordination meeting of the Project Steering Committee for the FAO-China South-South Cooperation project was held in Kunming City, China, including discussion on ‘ASF prevention and control’ (December 2019).
  • ECTAD/FAO co-organized the 3rd Meeting of the GF-TADs standing group of experts on African swine fever (SGE-ASF) for Asia and4th regional workshop on swine disease control in Asia (November 2019) [reference].
  • The Regional Laboratory Coordinator undertook a mission to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to provide laboratory equipment, reagents and training on ASF diagnostic methodologies (November 2019)
  • FAO EMC-AH mission to Papua New Guinea to assess ASF preparedness and response strategy (October 2019) [reference]
  • ECTAD Viet Nam uploaded a video clip to YouTube on technical advice (September 2019) [reference].
  • Inception Workshop for the Regional Technical Cooperation Programme on African Swine Fever Emergency Preparedness and Response in East and Southeast Asia was held in Bangkok (August 2019) [reference].
  • ECTAD/FAO Regional office for Asia and the Pacific attended the 2nd standing group of experts on African swine fever (SGE-ASF) meeting for Asia held in Tokyo, Japan (July 2019) [reference].
  • FAO EMC-AH mission to Lao PDR to assess the ASF situation and preparedness and response strategy (June 2019)
  • FAO and World Bank - joint presentation on ASF at the G7 CVO meeting (May 2019).
  • OIE and FAO - joint presentation on ASF at the 87th OIE General Session, OIE, Paris (May 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Cambodia to assess the ASF situation and response strategy (May 2019).
  • In Cambodia, the private sector organized an awareness-training program entitled "Breeding pigs under ASF threat", at which FAO ECTAD Cambodia presented the regional ASF situation (May 2019).
  • FAO project on ASF Emergency Preparedness and Response in East and Southeast Asia” started (April 2019).
  • Beijing International Symposium on ASF was jointly organized by MARA, FAO and OIE in Beijing (April 2019).
  • The GF-TADS Standing Group of Experts on ASF for Asia was held in Beijing, hosted by MARA (April 2019).
  • FAO in collaboration with the General Directorate of Animal Health and Production (GDAHP), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia, organized a National Consultative Workshop on the Development of ASF Preparedness and Response Plan (ASF-CPRP) in Cambodia (April 2019).
  • FAO Technical Cooperation Programme project “African Swine Fever Emergency Preparedness and Response in East and Southeast Asia” (TCP/RAS/3704) started on 23 April 2019.
  • FAO organized a workshop on ASF Preparedness & Response Plan and portable PCR in Cambodia (April 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Viet Nam from in March 2019 to assess ASF situation and response strategy.
  • FAO Myanmar is advising Veterinary Service on appropriate active surveillance and on laboratory diagnosis. FAO completed an EMC-AH mission to Myanmar to assess ASF preparedness, including laboratory capacity (March 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH Emergency Response Mission to Mongolia to assess ASF situation (February 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to assess ASF preparedness [reference].
  • FAO and MARA, China jointly organized the Multilateral Cross-Border Meeting in Greater Mekong Subregion to Strengthen Collaboration of Transboundary Animal Disease Control in Beijing, China, in November 2018 which included “African Swine Fever Emergency Preparedness training” for Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam and China [reference].
  • FAO-China, Chief/AGAH and CVO met with MARA Vice Minister and senior staff of Veterinary Bureau and China Animal Disease Control Center in November. A call for solidarity to address the expanding global threat of ASF to the G20 was suggested by Chinese officials [reference].
  • In October 2018 and again in February 2019, FAO Chief Veterinary Officer sent a message to CVOs in the region and throughout the world encouraging preparedness and vigilance [reference].
  • FAO and MARA jointly held a Technical Consultation on ‘Application of Technology to Strengthen ASF Control through Rapid Detection and Response’ in October 2018 in Beijing, China [reference].
  • FAO organized an Emergency Regional Consultation on African Swine Fever in Bangkok, September 2018 [reference].
  • FAO released a publication on ASF spread in Asia (March 2018) and urged regional collaboration and preparedness [reference].
  • FAO and World Bank delivered a joint presentation at the G7 CVO meeting (May 2019).
  • OIE and FAO delivered a joint presentation on ASF at the 87th OIE General Session, OIE, Paris (May 2019).
  • FAO project on ASF Emergency Preparedness and Response in East and Southeast Asia” started from April 2019.
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Cambodia from 27 May to assess the ASF situation and response strategy.
  • In Cambodia, the private sector organized an awareness-training program entitled "Breeding pigs under ASF threat" on 9 May, at which FAO ECTAD Cambodia presented the regional ASF situation.
  • Beijing International Symposium on ASF was jointly organized by MARA, FAO and OIE on 8-9 April in Beijing [reference].
  • The 1st meeting of GF-TADS Standing Group of Experts (SGE) on ASF for Asia was held in Beijing, hosted by MARA.
  • FAO in collaboration with the General Directorate of Animal Health and Production (GDAHP), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Cambodia, organized a National Consultative Workshop on the Development of ASF Preparedness and Response Plan (ASF-CPRP) in Cambodia on 8-9 April 2019.
  • FAO organized a training workshop on operationalizing the ASF Preparedness and Response Plan and how to use portable PCR for ASF in Cambodia on 10-11 April 2019.
  • FAO participated at International Symposium on ASF and Standing Group of Exerts (SGE)–ASF meeting (Beijing, April 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Viet Nam from 11 to 16 March to assess ASF situation and response strategy.
  • FAO Myanmar is advising Veterinary Service on appropriate active surveillance and on laboratory diagnosis. FAO completed an EMC-AH mission to Myanmar to assess ASF preparedness, including laboratory capacity by expert from an OIE/FAO reference laboratory (March 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH Emergency Response Mission to Mongolia to assess ASF situation (February 2019).
  • FAO deployed an EMC-AH mission to Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to assess ASF preparedness [reference].
  • FAO and MARA jointly organized the Multilateral Cross-Border Meeting in Greater Mekong Subregion to Strengthen Collaboration of Transboundary Animal Disease Control in Beijing, China in November 2018 which included “African Swine Fever Emergency Preparedness training” for Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam and China [reference].
  • On 16 November, FAO-China, Chief/AGAH and CVO met with MARA Vice Minister and senior staff of Veterinary Bureau and China Animal Disease Control Center. A call for solidarity to address the expanding global threat of ASF to the G20 was suggested by Chinese officials [reference].
  • In October 2018 and again in February 2019, FAO Chief Veterinary Officer sent a message to CVOs in the region and throughout the world encouraging preparedness and vigilance [reference].
  • FAO and MARA jointly held a Technical Consultation on ‘Application of Technology to Strengthen ASF Control through Rapid Detection and Response’ in October 2018 in Beijing, China, with participants from Veterinary Bureau/MARA, China Animal Disease Control Center (CADC), China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center (CAHEC) [reference].
  • FAO organized an “Emergency Regional Consultation on African swine fever: Risk reduction and preparedness” in Bangkok, 5-7 September, 2018, with the overall objective to:
    • review the ASF situation and risks to the rest of China and the region;
    • develop a regional approach for ASF risk reduction, preparedness and response;
    • identify priority actions required for countries in a short, medium and longer term; and
    • facilitate the development of a stakeholder network for ASF.
  • FAO's Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD) is communicating closely with authorities in China’s Veterinary Bureau to monitor the situation and to respond effectively to the outbreak inside the country.
  • FAO ECTAD is likewise in contact with authorities in neighbouring countries, to raise the importance of preparedness to respond to the threat of further spread.
  • The FAO Manual on ASF Detection and Diagnosis was recently translated into Chinese in collaboration with Veterinary authorities and ASF national reference laboratory in China, and distributed in the regions.
  • FAO undertook a mission in Mongolia (16-23 April) to explore the feasibility of wild boar surveillance along the border with Russia. Following this mission an awareness pamphlet was produced and delivered to herders/hunters and some rangers in the provinces that border with Russian Federation. 
  • FAO warned of the risk of African swine fever threatens to spread from China to other Asian countries, and urges regional collaboration including stronger monitoring and preparedness measures [reference].
  • FAO released a rapid risk assessment of ASF introduction in March 2018: “African Swine Fever Threatens People’s Republic of China” [reference].
  • FAO and authorities in China jointly developed a Field Epidemiology Training Programme for Veterinarians (FETPV) in China to strengthen epidemiological investigation, disease situation tracking, risk assessment and emergency preparedness.  ‘Graduates’ of the programme have been mobilized for epidemiological investigations, sampling and response activities.
  • An event for ASF policy in East and Southeast Asia was organized Under FAO-led international H2020 research consortium for the coordination of animal health research between China and EU (LinkTADs).
  • FAO provided TCP/CPR/3501 “Developing Prevention and Control Strategies for African Swine Fever (ASF) in China” (Jul 2014 - Dec 2015; USD 380,000) to improve the capacity in ASF prevention, ASF preparedness, risk assessment, diagnostic techniques, epidemiology, raising awareness, strengthening national ASF laboratory coordination mechanism, and set up an ASF contingency plan.

 

Important links

 Note: many publications and links have been moved to ‘More links’ after the Important links section at HERE.

FAO publications

Risk asessments

Meeting reports

  • FAO Global consultation on African swine fever report [link]

GF-TADs initiative, SGE and joint campaign

  • Global ASF Control: a GF-TADs Initiative 2020-2025 [English, Française, 中文, Русский, Español]
  • Global ASF Control: a GF-TADs Initiative 2020-2025 - Annual Report 2021 [link]
  • Global ASF Control: a GF-TADs Initiative 2020-2025 - Annual Report 2022 [link]
  • Global ASF Control: a GF-TADs Initiative 2020-2025 - Annual Report 2023 [link]
  • Standing Group of Expert on African Swine Fever for Asia and Pacific - Risk Communication and Community Engagement [link]
  • Standing Group of Experts on African swine fever in Europe [link]
  • Joint ASF communication campaign [link]

Economics

  • FAO FOOD OUTLOOK [link]
  • FAO FOOD OUTLOOK May 2019 page 65-72, AFRICAN SWINE FEVER: Challenges for some, opportunities for others? [link]
  • FAO AFRICAN SWINE FEVER, The medium-term effects on agricultural markets [link]

WOAH publications

  • OIE ASF Reference Laboratory Network’s overview of African swine fever diagnostic tests for field application [link]
  • OIE guidelines on compartmentalisation for ASF [link]

Others

  • Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Republic of Korea: A guide to the pathological diagnosis of ASF [En, Kr]

Videos/Audios

Posters and e-cards

Scientific publications

 

ASF reported administrative areas since August 2018

China: Anhui, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Yunnan, Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Guangdong, Gansu, Shandong, Hainan Hebei and Taiwan provinces, Tianjin, Chongqing, Shanghai and Beijing municipalities, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia Hui, Guangxi Zhuang, Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibet (Xizang) autonomous regions and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR).
Mongolia: Bulgan, Darkhan-Uul, Dundgovi, Orkhon, Selenge, Töv provinces and Ulaanbaatar
Viet Nam: All provinces and municipalities.
Cambodia: Ratanakiri, Tboung Khmum, Svay Rieng, Takeo, Kandal, Siem Reap, Kampong Cham and Battambang provinces.
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: Chagang-Do.
Lao People’s Democratic Republic: All provinces and municipality.
Myanmar: Shan, Kachin, Kayah states and Sagaing Region.
The Philippines: Abra, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Aklan, Albay, Antique, Apayao, Aurora, Bataan, Batangas, Benguet, Biliran, Bohol, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Camiguin, Capiz, Catanduanes, Cavite, Cebu, Davao de Oro, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Occidental, Davao Oriental, Dinagat Islands, Eastern Samar, Guimaras, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Iloilo, Isabela, Kalinga, La Union, Laguna, Lanao del Norte, Leyte, Marinduque, Masbate, Maguindanao del Norte, Maguindanao del Sur, Mindoro Oriental, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Mountain, Negros Oriental, Negros Occidental, North Cotabato, Northern Samar, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Palawan, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon, Quirino, Rizal, Romblon, Samar,Sarangani, Sorsogon, Southern Leyte, Sultan Kudarat, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Tarlac, Zambales, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur provinces and Metro Manila (Caloocan, Malabon and Quezon cities).
Republic of Korea: Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Incheon City, Chungcheongnam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Jeollanam-do, Jeonbuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, Ulsan, Busan and Daegu cities.
Timor-Leste: All districts.
Indonesia: Aceh, North Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands, West Sumatra, South Sumatra, Lampung, Jambi, Bangka Belitung; Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta, Banten, East Java; Bali; East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara; West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, South Kalimantan and North Kalimantan; South Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi; Central Papua, Highland Papua, West Papua and Papua provinces.
Papua New Guinea: Southern Highlands, Enga, Hela, Western Highlands, Jiwaka, Simbu, East Sepik and West Sepik provinces.
India: Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Bihar, Kerala, Punjab, Haryana, Tripura, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand states, and Delhi National Capital Territory.
Disputed territory: Arunachal Pradesh.
Malaysia: Sabah, Sarawak; Perak, Pahang, Malacca, Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, Trengganu, Kelantan and Penang (Pulau Pinang) states.
Bhutan: Chhukha, Samdrup Jongkhar, Sarpang, Dagana, Trashigang, and Pemagatshel, Bumthang, Wangdue Phodran, Punakha, Paro, Zhemgang and Tsirang districts.
Thailand: Buri Ram, Chachoengsao, Chaiyaphum, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chumphon, Kalasin, Kamphaeng Phet, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Mae Hong Son, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nan, Nong Bua Lam Phu, Nong Khai, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phetchaburi, Phichit, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Ratchaburi, Roi Et, Si Sa Ket, Songkhla, Suphan Buri, Trang, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani provinces and Bangkok.
Nepal: Bhaktapur, Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Kavrepalanchok, Jajarkot, Jhapa, Morang , Chitwan, Bardiva, Dang, Kaski, Surkhet, Sunsari, Kailali, Syangia, Bara, Jajarkot, Kanchanpur, Dadeldhura, Doti, Lamjung, Tanahu, Nawalparasi West, Solukhumbu, and Gorkha districts.
Singapore
Bangladesh: Chittagong Division.
Sri Lanka: Central, North Central, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Uva and Western provinces.

New articles

Domestic

  • A Study to Identify Risk Factors Associated with the Introduction of the Disease into Pig Farms [reference]
  • Continued circulation of African swine fever virus Genotype II in Mizoram, India, 2023-2025: molecular and phylogenetic evidence [reference]
  • A protocol for external biosecurity assessment against wildlife in intensive pig farms: Are we ready for African Swine Fever? [reference]
  • First detection of African swine fever in a swine farm in Taiwan [reference]

Wild

  • The ability to detect wild boars with increased body temperature in the natural environment with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with thermovision in two provinces in Poland [reference]
  • Marked Decline in Bearded Pig (Sus barbatus) Detections in Sabah, Malaysia, during the African Swine Fever Outbreak, 2021 [reference]

Pathogenesis

  • Correlates of protection against African swine fever virus identified by a systems immunology approach [reference]

Diagnostics

  • A Rapid p72-Targeting Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Strip for African Swine Fever Virus Detection – [reference]
  • Establishment of a Duplex Quantitative PCR Assay for the Detection and Differentiation of African Swine Fever Virus Genotype I, Genotype II, and Genotype I/II Recombinants [referece]
  • Development of a Novel Duplex qPCR-HRM Assay for Rapid Detection of African Swine Fever Virus in Pigs – [reference]
  • Establishment of triplex real-time quantitative PCR assay for African swine fever virus genotype I/II recombinants – [reference]
  • A Microfluidic Chip and a Portable Colorimetric Detection Device for the Rapid, Low-Cost, and Accurate Diagnosis of ASFV [reference]
  • Project SwineScan: IoT Technology Scanner for Common Symptoms of African Swine Fever [reference]

Epidemiology & management

  • Propylene glycol maintains the virucidal efficacy of disinfectants at sub-zero temperatures: implications for African swine fever biosecurity [reference Preprint]
  • Comparative Epidemiology and Preparedness for African Swine Fever and Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome in Four Major Asian Swine Industries [reference]

Modelling, assessment & overview

  • Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards African Swine Fever among Commercial Pig Farm Producers in Takeo and Kampong Speu Provinces, Cambodia [reference]
  • Explaining the pathogenesis of African swine fever using knowledge-driven regulatory network modelling [reference Preprint]

Vaccines

  • Construction of an Oral Vaccine Based on Multiple Antigens of African Swine Fever Virus Displayed on the Surface of Bacillus Subtilis Spores and Study of its Immune Effect in Rats [reference]
  • Towards an Original Anti-ASFV Vaccine: Cellular Immunity Induced by Extracellular Vesicles Engineered with ASFV Proteins [reference]
Next issue: 20 August 2026
The disease situation updates are produced by the FAO Emergency Prevention System for Animal Health (EMPRES-AH) as part of its mission to increase global disease intelligence.
Disclaimer

Information provided herein is current as of the date of issue. Information added since the last ASF situation update in Asia & Pacific appears in orange. For cases with unknown onset date, reporting date was used instead. FAO compiles information drawn from multiple national (Ministries of Agriculture or Livestock and international sources (World Organisation for Animal Health [WOAH]), as well as peer-reviewed scientific articles. FAO makes every effort to ensure, but does not guarantee, accuracy, completeness, or authenticity of the information. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on these map(s) do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. Dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.

Contact

If interested in a previous issue please send an email to EMPRES-Animal Health specifying the intended use of the document.