Global Strategy to Improve Agricultural and Rural Statistics

Component 3: Develop Countries’ Capacities to Produce Quality Agricultural Statistics

The Global Strategy works with countries to improve their capability to produce a minimum set of core, quality, and timely data items and to compile key agricultural statistics. Achieving such an objective entails the building of advanced technical expertise among national staff involved in the production of agricultural and food security statistics to prepare the national teams in the customization of the tools to be put in place in the framework of the 50x2030 Initiative as well as to reinforce organizational and operational capacities within the agencies.

Technical assistance is provided through the programme towards the adoption of state-of-the-art and cost-effective methodologies developed in the first phase of GSARS. This component is organized around four thematic technical packages, each addressing a crucial aspect of agricultural statistics. 


Package – AGPROD 

Implementing agency: FAO 

While the demand for accurate data on agricultural production is high given its importance for food security, for constructing basic policy-relevant indicators such as productivity or value-added and for reporting purposes at different levels (CAADP, SDG), agricultural production surveys are still conducted irregularly in many developing countries or with a limited scope due to constraints in resources and statistical knowledge.

Objectives:

The main objective of this package is to help countries with limited capacity and experience in agricultural statistics produce timely and reliable statistics on their agricultural production. Specifically, the assistance aims to build the minimum level of statistical capacity to generate basic agricultural data, mainly on land use and production. The assistance encompasses the entire data cycle, from questionnaire design to data dissemination. It will also extend to the better use of administrative data sources in the estimation of agricultural production.

Activities and Results:
  • Development of and training on hands-on tools to produce quality data on annual crop and livestock statistics.

  • Enhanced country capacity to develop survey tools for agricultural surveys and to use administrative data to improve the coverage and quality of production statistics. 

This package has been adopted by AngolaComoresCôte d'IvoireGuinea Bissau, LesothoMadagascar, DRCLiberiaNigeria, Sierra Leone, and Zambia.


Package- FARM ECO

Implementing agency: FAO 

The availability of reliable and comparable information on the profitability and productivity of agricultural activities is essential to designing cost-efficient public incentives in the sector, such as price support mechanisms or input subsidies, which are still widespread in many of the sub-Saharan African countries that are covered by the GSARS.

Objectives:

The main objective of this package will be to provide countries with the appropriate knowledge on data collection and analytical tools to measure key economic aggregates, both at the farm and commodity- level. These aggregates include incomes, cost of production and agricultural productivity.

Activities and Results:

Enhanced country capacity to develop and implement data collection and analytical tools on socio-economic aspects through the conduction of the following activities:

  • Analysis of existing tools.
  • Proposal of indicators and data collection strategy.
  • Technical trainings and preparation of the survey tools.
  • Pilot-data collection.
  • Data analysis.
  • Restitution workshop. 

This package has been adopted by Côte d'Ivoire, Lesotho, Mozambique, Benin, KenyaMaliNiger, Sudan, Zimbabwe.


Package- LOSSES

Implementing agency: FAO 

The reduction of losses in food chains is amongst the top priorities of the sub-Saharan African countries covered by the GSARS. Recognizing the relevance of food losses for the agricultural sector and the urgency of increasing the data availability, phase I of the GSARS developed guidelines, tools and training material on this topic.

Objectives:

The objective of this training is to provide countries with the appropriate data collection and analytical tools to measure harvest and post-harvest losses of agricultural commodities on the farm. This training package will propose strategies covering the entire data cycle, adapted to each country, including the description of the data collection approach, the measurement method(s) used, the aggregate indicators constructed and associated calculation procedures.

Activities and Results:

Enhanced country capacity to develop and implement data collection and analytical tools on farm losses through the conduction of the following activities:

  • Analysis of existing evidence and program drafting.
  • Data collection strategy and indicators.
  • Technical trainings and preparation of the survey tools.
  • Pilot-data collection.
  • Data analysis.
  • Restitution workshop.

This package has been adopted by GuineaMozambique, TanzaniaBenin, Burkina, Burundi, Ghana, Mali, and Niger.


Package- Master Sampling Frame (MSF)

A Master Sampling Frame (MSF) is a sampling frame that allows the selection of samples for several different surveys or different rounds of the same survey, as opposed to building an ad-hoc sampling frame for each survey. FAO is recommending the use of MSF as a cost-effective approach to implement integrated agricultural surveys.

Objectives:
  • Train national experts on the Master Sampling Frame (including its cost-effectiveness and operational procedures) and sampling design for agricultural surveys.
  • Undertake an in-depth diagnosis of the quality of the sampling frames used in the countries for surveys on the agricultural sector (agricultural production surveys, livestock surveys, rice surveys...).
  • Support the country in the elaboration of methodology, including operational procedures for the development of Master sampling frames for quality and integrated agricultural statistics in the country.
  • Support the development of sampling design for integrated agricultural surveys.
Activities and Results:

Enhanced country capacity to develop an MSF:

  • Analysis of existing evidence and program drafting.
  • Technical training and national workshop on MSF and sampling design.

Hands-on tools to produce quality data on losses on farm:

  • Development of the MSF and sample selection procedures.
  • Pilot-data collection.
  • Data analysis and restitution workshop. 

This package has been adopted by AngolaComoresGuineaTanzaniaTogoBurkina, BurundiEgyptGhanaKenyaSierra Leone, Sudan, and Zambia.